掺铕钼酸钆荧光粉的制备与发光性能分析

通过共沉淀法制备了红色荧光粉Gd_2-xEu_x(MoO₄)₃,并采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和荧光光谱对所制备的样品进行结构表征分析,讨论了不同掺杂量下合成的荧光材料的发光性质。研究结果表明:所制备的Gd_2-xEu_x(MoO₄)₃红色荧光粉的三处激发峰分别位于394,465,534 nm。发射光谱中在589 nm和613 nm处有很强的发射峰,其中最强发射峰位于613 nm左右,与Eu³⁺的⁵D₀→⁷F₂跃迁对应。随着Eu³⁺掺杂量的增加,所合成的荧光粉的发光强度逐渐增强。在三组实验结果中,Gd_1.4Eu_0.6(MoO₄)₃(x=0.6)的发光强度最强。     

新型长余辉发光材料CaAl2O4:Eu2+的制备与发光性能研究

采用高温固相法制备稀土Eu2掺杂的CaAl2O4长余辉发光样品.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和荧光光谱对所制备的样品进行结构表征分析,探讨Eu掺杂量为(助熔剂为0.3 mol％的H3 BO3)0.5mol％、4.5 mol％、6.5 mol％情况下,合成CaAl2O4体系荧光粉的发光性能.研究结果表明:样品的激发光谱和发射光谱均为宽带谱,且发射光谱的最大峰值位于442 nm左右,属于Eu2+的4f65d→4f7跃迁,所发光正是人眼感觉最舒适的蓝光.蓝色荧光粉Ca0.995Al2O4∶ 0.5％ Eu2+的发光强度最好,并且在此含量下,样品的颗粒较小且分别均匀,形貌较好.     

Magnetic behaviour investigation on symmetric spin valves of Co／Cu／NiFe and NiFe／Cu／Co

In this paper,we have obtained and investigated the magnetic behaviours of the ferromagnetic layer in the symmetric spin valves of Co/Cu/NiFe and NiFe/Cu/Co by measuring with a vibrating sample magnetometer and analysing in terms of the multi-domain Ising models.It has been found that some magnetic layer can have quite different magnetic behaviours in different structures of spin valves,depending on the properties of the under-layer.In our investigation,we have found that the magnetic behaviour of a Co layer depends mainly on the magnetization of the under-layer,whereas this is not the case for the NiFe layer.