In-situ SAXS study on PET/ PMMT composites during tensile tests

The nanostructures during the tensile drawing of poly(ethylene terephthalate)(PET)/hexadecyl triphenyl phosphonium bromide montmorillonite(PMMT) nanocomposites were studied by in-situ small angle x-ray scattering. For strain higher than the yield point, the scattering intensity increases dramatically due to the nucleation and growth of nanovoids and crystals. The nanovoids and crystals are significantly dependent on the heating temperature. The effective filling of PMMT in the PET matrix provokes a strong restriction to the long period. The peaks of the long period disappear gradually with the deformation strain increasing from 0% to 34%.     

密度泛函理论研究Nb_2Ge_n(n=1～4)团簇

运用密度泛函方法在(U)B3LYP/Lan L2DZ水平上对Nb_2Ge_n(n=1~4)团簇进行了系统的理论研究,得到Nb_2Ge_n(n=1~4)团簇的最低能结构的几何构型和电子性质.优化结果表明:Nb_2Ge_n(n=1~4)团簇最低能结构的自旋多重度均为单重态.团簇最低能结构的电子态与团簇的大小有关.当n为奇数时,团簇的电子态为~1A~1,n为偶数时电子态为1A.通过对计算平均束缚能和分裂能发现:Nb_2Ge_n(n=1~4)团簇中热力学稳定性最强的是Nb_2Ge_2团簇;最弱的是Nb_2Ge_4团簇.自然电荷分布的结果说明Nb_2Ge_n(n=1~4)团簇中当n=1-2时,电子转移正常,而当n=3-4时出现电荷反转现象.同时还研究了HOMOLUMO能隙、磁性和红外光谱.     

icMRCI+Q理论研究BF~+离子电子态的光谱性质和预解离机理

采用考虑Davidson修正的内收缩多参考组态相互作用(icMRCI+Q)方法,结合相关一致基组aug-ccpV5Z和aug-cc-pV6Z,计算了BF+离子前两个离解极限B~+(~1S_g)+(~2P_u)和B+(~3P_u)+F(~2P_u)对应的14个Λ-S态(X~2Σ~+,1~2Π,2~2Π,2~2Σ~+,1~4Σ~+,1~4△,1~4Σ~-,1~2△,1~2Σ~-,3~2Σ~+,1~4Π,2~4Π,2~4Σ~+和3~2Π)和30个Ω态的势能曲线.在势能曲线的计算中,考虑了旋轨耦合效应、核价相关和标量相对论修正以及将参考能和相关能分别外推至完全基组极限.基于得到的势能曲线,获得了束缚和准束缚的12个A-S态和28个Ω态的光谱常数,并且X~2Σ~+态的光谱常数与已有的实验结果符合.此外,计算了BF分子X~1Σ~+态到BF+离子X~2Σ~+,1~2Π和2~2Σ~+态的垂直电离势和绝热电离势,并且BF~+(X~2Σ~+)←BF(X~1Σ~+)的垂直电离势和绝热电离势与相应的实验结果非常符合.由X~2Σ~+,2~2Π,1~4Σ~+,3~2Σ~+和3~2Π态和其他的激发A-S态势能曲线的交叉现象,借助于计算的旋轨耦合矩阵元,首次分析了X~2Σ~+和3~2Π态的预解离机理以及2~2Π(v′≥9),1~4Σ~+(v′≥4)和3~2Σ~+(v′≥4)的振动能级受到其他电子态的微扰.计算了30个Ω态离解极限处的相对能量,并且与实验结果十分符合.最后计算了2~2Π(v′=0—9)—X~2Σ~+,2~2Σ~+(v′=0—2)—X~2Σ~+,(3)1/2—(1)1/2~(势阱一)和(2)3/2(v′=0—9)—(1)1/2~(势阱一)跃迁的Franck-Condon因子、爱因斯坦自发辐射系数和辐射寿命.     

分数阶双稳系统中的非周期振动共振

在受二进制非周期信号和周期方波信号激励的分数阶双稳系统中,研究了非周期振动共振问题,用于微弱非周期信号的检测和增强.当非周期信号脉宽较大时,系统为小参数,通过调节周期方波信号的幅值,能够实现非周期振动共振.当非周期信号脉宽较小时,分别通过变尺度法和二次采样法实现了非周期振动共振.使用变尺度法,得到的大参数等价系统能够匹配任意小的非周期信号脉宽,其中变尺度系数是该方法在使用过程中需要选择的关键参数.使用二次采样法,二次采样后得到的非周期信号具有较大的脉宽,能够匹配原先的小参数系统,其中二次采样频率比是该方法使用过程中的关键参数.这两种方法虽然实现非周期振动共振的物理过程不同,但能够达到相同的效果.系统阶数对振动共振产生影响,随着阶数的增大,发生最佳振动共振时所需要的辅助信号幅值变大,同时系统输出的最佳时间序列与输入非周期信号之间的相似性增强.     

应用CBR确定面心立方金属的表面弹性参量

首先从能量变分出发基于同时考虑应变梯度效应和表面效应的跨尺度力学理论, 推导出表面能和表面弹性本构等基本关系, 然后基于简单的准连续Cauchy-Born法则(CBR)建立一种确定表面能密度以及表面弹性参量的方法.进一步以面心立方(face-centre-cubic,FCC)金属为例, 系统地获得了常用FCC金属表面弹性参量的数值, 结果与他人应用分子动力学计算得到的结果相吻合.     

Quantum stereodynamics study for the reaction F + HD

This paper studies the quantum stereodynamics of the F + HD(υ = 0, j = 0) → HD + F/HF + D reaction at the collision energies of 0.52 and 0.87~kcal/mol. The quantum scattering calculations, based on Stark-Werner potential energy surfaces, show that the differential cross sections for the HF(υ' = 2) + D and DF(υ' = 3) + H channels are consistent with the recent theoretical results. Furthermore, the product rotational angular momentum orientation and alignment have been determined for some selected rovibrational states of the HF + D and DF + H channels.     

自由基CH和CH_2的基态结构与势能函数

选用OCSD(T)/Aug-cc-PV5Z方法,对CH分子基态的平衡几何进行了优化计算,得到了对应的计算结果.运用含微扰的二次组态相关方法,选用CC-PV5Z基组对CH2分子的基态平衡几何进行了优化计算,得到的结果是:该分子的基态结构为C2v构型,电子态为X3B1,平衡核间距RCH=0.10769nm,键角∠HCH=133.707°,离解能De=5.3277eV,基态振动频率ν1(a1)=1094.24cm-1,ν2(a1)=3144.91cm-1,ν3(b2)=3373.63cm-1.采用多体项展式理论推导了CH2分子基态的解析势能函数,其等值势能图准确再现了CH2分子的结构特征及其势阱深度与位置.在分析讨论势能面的静态特征时,得到了CH H→CH2反应中存在的两个对称鞍点,其活化能为0.13124kJ/mol.     

用耦合簇理论及系列相关一致基研究基态SH+ 和 SD+ 的光谱常数*

利用耦合簇理论CCSD(T)和相关一致基组cc-pVXZ和aug-co-pVXZ(X=2,3,4,5)计算了SH 和SD 的基态平衡几何re、谐振频率ωe和离解能De.计算结果表明,所用基组越大,得到的结果与实验值之间的差别就越小,因此我们选用了大基组aug-cc-pV5Z在0.07～2.50 nm的核间距范围内对SH 和SD 的基态进行单点能计算,并将计算结果拟合成了Murrell-Sorbie函数.利用得到的解析势能函数,计算了SH 和SD 的其余3个光谱常数(ωexe,αe和Be),其结果与实验值符合得相当好.     

Elastic scattering of two ground-state N atoms

An interaction potential for an N₂(X¹σ_g⁺) molecule is constructed by using the highly accurate valence internally contracted multireference configuration interaction method and the largest basis set, aug-cc-pV6Z, in the valence range. The potential is used to investigate the elastic scattering of two N atoms at energies from 1.0× 10^-11 to 1.0× 10^-4 a.u. The derived total elastic cross sections are very large and almost constant at ultralow temperatures, and the shape of total elastic cross section curve is mainly dominated by the s-partial wave at very low collision energies. Three shape resonances are found in the total elastic cross sections. Concretely, the first one is very sharp and strong. It results from the g-partial-wave contribution and the resonant energy is 3.645× 10^-6 a.u. The second one is contributed by the h-partial wave and the resonant energy is 1.752× 10^-5 a.u. This resonance is broadened by those from the d- and f-partial waves. The third one comes from the l = 6 partial wave contribution and the resonant energy is 3.522× 10^-5 a.u. This resonance is broadened by those from the g- and h-partial waves. The N₂(X¹σ_g⁺) molecular parameters, which are determined at the current theoretical level, achieve very high accuracy due to the employment of the largest correlation-consistent basis set in the valence range.     

黏弹性复合材料梁动力学实验建模的研究

以ABS树脂为基材, 填充1%~10%的金红石纳米二氧化钛制成纳米复合材料样本系列,搭建了参数激励非线性振动实验系统. 采用实验建模的方法, 基于非线性增量谐波平衡识别理论,建立了黏弹性复合材料屈曲梁的动力学控制方程. 通过数值模拟与实验结果的比较, 验证了理论模型和实验系统在定性定量分析上的一致性, 并且对一类不同配比成分的纳米复合材料也有很好的适用性.