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51.
1 INTRODUCTIONItwaswellknown thatelementsofthesecondary and higherrow are in generaldifficulty to form multiplebondsin which apπ hybridized stateisinvolved〔1〕.Thus,simple compounds containing multiple phosphorus carbon bonds,such as methyl dynephosphine( HC≡P) 〔2 - 3〕 and methylenephosphine( H2 C=PH〔4〕,are notstableat room temperature.Three methods to stabilize compounds containing double ormultiple bond involving phosphorusatom in the pπ hybridized state are often used.The f… 相似文献
52.
Si WANG Pei Cheng ZHANG Ruo Yun CHEN De Quan YU* Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences 《中国化学快报》2001,(9)
Goniothalamus cheliensis Hu (Annonaceace) is a small tree or shrub in Yunnan Province, southwest of China. Acetogenins, styryllactones and alkaloids1-3 from the genus were reported in the previous literature and many of them showed strong cytotoxic activities against a number of human cancer cell lines4. The titled plant has been the subject of our investigation due to the impressive cytotoxicity of its organic extract against mouse lymphocytic leukemia cells in preliminary pharmacological s… 相似文献
53.
Hong Ping LI Hai Fei ZHANG Jun LIU Bu Xing HAN* Center for Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《中国化学快报》2001,(4)
There are some unique advantages for chemical reactions in SCFs. For example, reaction rates, yields, and selectivity can be tuned by pressure or small amount of cosolvent. SCFs can be used to replace environmentally undesirable solvents. It is not surprised that in recent years the use of SCFs as solvents for chemical reaction media has received much attention. However, mechanism for the effect of pressure and cosolvents on chemical reactions is not very clear. Tautomeric reactions are id… 相似文献
54.
Mei Zhong JIN Li YANG Long Ming WU You Chen LIU Zhong Li LIU* National Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Lanzhou 《中国化学快报》2001,(4)
Reduction of C=N double bonds has been recognized as an important reaction both in organic chemistry and bio-chemistry1. Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridine (HEH, one of NADH model compounds) has been reported as a reductive reagent for imines2. However, application of dihydropyridines as practical reducing reagents in organic synthesis is limited because of their instability3. Like NADH models, 2-phenyl-N, N-dimethylbenzimidazoline (PDMBI) is an efficient electron and hydrogen donor (Eox = 0… 相似文献
55.
物理演示实验在帮助学生理解物理理论、加深知识记忆、激发科学兴趣等方面有独特的作用。中国绝大部分的高校都建有物理演示实验室,中国矿业大学目前已建成3个物理演示实验大厅,有超过120套演示实验仪。本文探讨了中国矿业大学在物理演示实验资源有效利用方面进行的探索,比如让物理演示实验进理论课课堂常态化;让大学生参与物理演示实验仪的开发探究;对社会大众开放物理演示实验室等。分析了在探索物理演示实验资源有效利用时遇到的问题和困难,并给出了解决这些问题的可能方案。这些探讨有助于最大限度地发挥演示实验在辅助理论教学、培养学生的创新能力及宣扬科学精神等方面的作用,也可以为开设或即将开设物理演示实验的高校提供参考。 相似文献
56.
Jia Rong Li~* Li Jun Zhang Xi Quan Yang Qing Li Dong Wang Chun Xia Wang Da Xin Shi Qi Zhang School of Chemical Engineering Environment Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China 《中国化学快报》2008,(1)
Two different skeletons of heterocyclic compounds,quinoline and quinazolinone analogs could be obtained by a novel one-pot synthesis from substituted 3-amino-1 H-benzo[f]chromene-2-carbonitrile derivatives and cyclohexanone in DMF in the catalyst of anhydrous zinc chloride under reflux.A plausible mechanism was proposed. 相似文献
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Zhi Hui Zhou Jian Hua Yang* Li Feng Chang Yan Zhang Wei Guo Sun Jin Qu Wang* State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Institute of Adsorption Inorganic Membrane Dalian University of Technology Dalian PR China 《中国化学快报》2007,18(4):455-457
Novel NaA/carbon nanocomposite thin films were successfully prepared on a porous a-Al2O3 substrate by incorporatingnanosized NaA zeolite into novolak-type phenolic resin.The prepared films were characterized by XRD,SEM and single gaspermeation tests.The NaA zeolite/carbon nanocomposite thin films exhibited that the ideal separation factor of CO2/CH4 was 28.4and the carbon dioxide flux was 3.39*10-7mol/(Pa m2s)at room temperature and under a pressure difference of 100 kPa,whichwas two orders of magnitude higher than that of pure carbon membrane prepared at the same procedures and conditions as those ofcomposite films.From the SEM images,the films were continuous and highly intergrown.Compared with carbon membranes,thethickness of nanocomposite films was drastically decreased,which was helpful to reduce the diffusion resistance and increase theflux of gas permeance. 相似文献
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60.
涡轮叶尖泄漏流动对涡轮通道内流动损失有着显著影响,叶顶冷气射流对控制叶尖泄漏流动和改善涡轮叶尖气热性能有重要意义。本文利用数值模拟方法,研究了叶顶冷气喷射位置和喷射流量对高压涡轮凹槽叶顶间隙泄漏流动控制的影响。文中重点分析了泄漏流动结构及涡轮气动效率的变化,探讨了冷气对刮削涡这一间隙内主控流动结构演化的影响。研究表明,冷气孔位置的变化对间隙内刮削涡的演化造成了一定影响,但并未造成涡轮整体效率的较大变化;而冷气喷射流量不仅影响到刮削涡结构演化,而且导致了涡轮级效率近0.5%的变化。 相似文献