云计算网络中边界节点识别方法改进研究

目前,云计算网络为人们的生产和生活提供了各种应用和服务,网络边界节点的识别问题一直较难解决。传统的网络中边界节点类型复杂,边界部署成本高,较多感知模型和静态场景难以实现。为此,提出一种改进的云计算网络中边界节点识别方法,通过制定边界部署规则确定边界节点部署数量及要求,对边界节点感知漏洞进行修补,保证边界节点对网络区域内的全覆盖识别,最后设计出云计算网络识别模型,实现了云计算网络中边界节点正确识别。仿真实验表明,提出的边界节点识别方法在稳定性、识别率和识别数量上都比传统方法有优越性,具有应用价值。     

去除土壤水分对高光谱估算土壤有机质含量的影响

土壤高光谱技术具有方便快捷、无破坏、成本低等优点,已被广泛应用于估算土壤有机质含量(SOMC)。然而,野外测量的土壤高光谱数据因受外部环境因素(土壤湿度、温度、表面粗糙度等)干扰,导致SOMC估算模型适用性有待提升。土壤含水率(SMC)是影响野外测量高光谱的最主要的障碍因素之一,它的变化严重影响可见-近红外(Vis-NIR)光谱反射率的观测结果。因此,消除SMC对高光谱数据的干扰是提高土壤高光谱估算SOMC模型预测精度的关键环节。以江汉平原潜江市潮土样本为研究对象,在室内人工加湿土样,分别获取6个SMC水平的土壤高光谱数据,采用标准正态变换(SNV)对光谱数据进行预处理,基于外部参数正交化法(EPO)去除土壤水分对高光谱的影响,利用偏最小二乘方法(PLSR)建立并对比EPO处理前、后不同SMC水平SOMC反演模型。结果表明,土壤水分对Vis-NIR光谱反射率有显著的影响,掩盖了SOMC的光谱吸收特征;EPO处理前不同SMC水平的光谱曲线之间的差异较为明显,而EPO处理后的各SMC水平的光谱曲线形态基本相似;采用EPO处理后的土壤高光谱数据建立SOMC估算模型,预测集的R2_p,RPD分别为0.84和2.50,其精度与EPO处理前所建模型相比有较大提升,表明EPO算法可以有效去除土壤水分的影响,从而提升SOMC的估算精度。对定向去除外部环境参数对土壤高光谱影响进行了实证,为完善野外原位获取SOMC信息技术提供理论基础。     

Ultrahigh Harmonic Generation from an Atom with Superposition of Ground State and Highly Excited States

We investigate the high-order harmonic generation from an atom prepared in a superposition of ground state and highly excited state. When the atom is irradiated by an ultrashort pulse, the cutoff position of the plateau in the harmonic spectrum is largely extended compared with the case that the atom is initially in the ground state. The physics of the extension of the high-order harmonic plateau can be interpreted by the spatial structure of the atomic initial wave packet. We can optimize the generation of high-order harmonics by substituting the excited state for a particular coherent superposition of some highly excited states to form a spatially localized excited wave packet.     

Potential Energy Surfaces of Nitrogen Dioxide for the Ground State

The potential energy function of nitrogen dioxide with the C2v symmetry in the ground state is represented using the simplified Sorbie-Murrell many-body expansion function in terms of the symmetry of NO2. Using the potential energy function, some potential energy surfaces of NO2（C2v, X^-^2A1）, such as the bond stretching contour plot for a fixed equilibrium geometry angle θ and contour for O moving around N-O （R1）, in which R1 is fixed at the equilibrium bond length, are depicted. The potential energy surfaces are analysed. Moreover, the equilibrium parameters for NO2 with the C2v, Cs and Dsn symmetries, such as equilibrium geometry structures and energies, are calculated by the ab initio （CBS-Q） method.     

Potential energy surfaces of ozone in the ground state

Equilibrium parameters of ozone, such as equilibrium geometry structure parameters, force constants and dissociation energy are presented by CBS-Q {\it ab initio} calculations. The calculated equilibrium geometry structure parameters and energy are in agreement with the corresponding experimental values. The potential energy function of ozone with a C离解能;空气;能量表面;地面ozone, potential energy surface, barrier, dissociation energyProject supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos~10376021 and 10676025), and the Scientific Research Fund of Sichuan Provincial Education Department, China (Grant No~2006A131).2006-10-08Equilibrium parameters of ozone, such as equilibrium geometry structure parameters, force constants and dissociation energy are presented by CBS-Q ab initio calculations. The calculated equilibrium geometry structure parameters and energy are in agreement with the corresponding experimental values. The potential energy function of ozone with a C2v symmetry in the ground state is described by the simplified Sorbie-Murrell many-body expansion potential function according to the ozone molecule symmetry. The contour of bond stretching vibration potential of an O3 in the ground state, with a bond angle （θ） fixed, and the contour of O3 potential for O rotating around O1-O （R1）, with O1-O bond length taken as the one at equilibrium, are plotted. Moreover, the potentials are analysed.     

X射线光栅相位成像的理论和方法

通过对X射线光栅相位衬度成像实验装置的理论分析,提出了光栅位移曲线的表达式,推导出了X射线光栅相位衬度成像方程.根据该成像方程,提出了基于光栅成像相位提取方法.这些理论结果将简化光栅相位衬度成像实验步骤,提高信息获取效率,并为X射线光栅相位衬度成像和计算机断层成像的结合,进一步提出光栅相位衬度CT的简化理论奠定基础. 关键词： X射线 相位衬度成像 光栅衍射 Talbot效应     

氦对LaNi5晶体结构的影响及其扩散特性研究

从密度泛函理论为基础的第一性原理出发,运用全势能线性缀加平面波(FLAPW)方法,对氚衰变后氦在合金中的占位以及LaNi₅He晶体结构进行了理论计算,并系统给出了氦在间隙间的迁移曲线.结果表明,氦原子在十二面体(1b)格位最稳定,并且氦从6m格位向1b格位迁移不存在势垒,而从2d格位向1b格位迁移则需越过1.55eV高的势垒.另外,氦从12n格位穿过12o格位最后到达6m格位也无明显势垒存在,并且处于4h格位之间的氦原子可以自由迁移,而相应12n格位之间的直接迁移则需跨越13.6eV高的势垒.最后还计算给出了氚衰变后合金的态密度、电子密度以及势能分布图,并与相应的LaNi₅H结构作了详细比较. 关键词： 全势能线性缀加平面波(FLAPW) 5He')" href="#">LaNi₅He 态密度 扩散     

取代基对卟啉类化合物三阶非线性光学特性的影响

主要采用吸收光谱、荧光光谱和皮秒Z-扫描等实验方法研究了三种不同取代基的卟啉化合物5,10,15,20-四对羟基苯基卟啉[T(4-HP)P]、5,10,15,20-四对酯基苯基卟啉[T(4-EP)P]和5,10,15,20-四对溴苯基卟啉[T(4-BrP)P]的光学及非线性光学性质,并从离域电子共轭结构理论和共振、非共振增强理论进行了分析。结果表明,强给电子基团取代的T(4-HP)P的吸收和荧光发射带比弱给电子基团取代的T(4-EP)P及吸电子基团取代的T(4-BrP)P有明显红移;三种样品均具有正的三阶非线性极化率χ(3),强的给电子能力和共振增强使得T(4-HP)P的三阶极化率比T(4-BrP)P增强了近两个量级,并在532 nm光激发时,χ(3)具有最大值6.81×10-10esu。     

十年级课程中关於光的干涉和衍射的概念

按照新的教学大綱,在“光的波动性”課題中包括着光的干涉和衍射的概念。这些概念可以用三節課來学習。现在介紹下述的教材分配计划: 第一節課 光的干涉的概念。第二節課 光在薄片中的干涉现象。第三節課 光的衍射的概念。光波的波長。如果教师能再多分配出一節課来学習这个课題,那么利用这一節課進行用衍射光栅測定     

μ~-介子在He~3原子核上的俘获

本文计算了μ介子在He~3核上俘获的几率、末态H~3核的角分布和极化。所采用的理论是带有重正化效应(包含弱磁矩及赝标项)的V-A普适弱作用理论。在计算中考虑了μ和He~3核在始态有极化及处于不同超精细态上的情况。在计算中假定了He~3核的基态是纯S态,这时忽略了由张量力以及其他自旋轨道耦合力引起的其他态。介子交换电流的效应也没有考虑。在以上这两个假定下,我们证明了俘获几率中只包含一个未知的原子核矩阵元,这个矩阵元恰好是原子核密度函数的富氏分量。利用μ介子(或电子)与He~3(或H~3)原子核的散射可以确定这个未知矩阵元。