全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3264篇 |
免费 | 503篇 |
国内免费 | 166篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2659篇 |
晶体学 | 29篇 |
力学 | 96篇 |
综合类 | 20篇 |
数学 | 232篇 |
物理学 | 897篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 56篇 |
2022年 | 53篇 |
2021年 | 82篇 |
2020年 | 139篇 |
2019年 | 133篇 |
2018年 | 101篇 |
2017年 | 87篇 |
2016年 | 150篇 |
2015年 | 159篇 |
2014年 | 176篇 |
2013年 | 215篇 |
2012年 | 254篇 |
2011年 | 284篇 |
2010年 | 188篇 |
2009年 | 172篇 |
2008年 | 207篇 |
2007年 | 157篇 |
2006年 | 167篇 |
2005年 | 150篇 |
2004年 | 135篇 |
2003年 | 131篇 |
2002年 | 112篇 |
2001年 | 62篇 |
2000年 | 66篇 |
1999年 | 68篇 |
1998年 | 42篇 |
1997年 | 38篇 |
1996年 | 39篇 |
1995年 | 37篇 |
1994年 | 40篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 22篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有3933条查询结果,搜索用时 260 毫秒
21.
We report viscometric data collected in a Couette rheometry on dilute, single‐solvent polystyrene (PS)/dioctyl phthalate (DOP) solutions over a variety of polymer molecular weights (5.5 × 105 ≤ Mw ≤ 3.0 × 106 Da) and system temperatures (288 K ≤ T ≤ 318 K). In view of the essential viscometric features, the current data may be classified into three categories: The first concerns all the investigated solutions at low shear rates, where the solution properties are found to agree excellently with the Zimm model predictions. The second includes all sample solutions, except for high‐molecular‐weight PS samples (Mw ≥ 2.0 × 106 Da), where excellent time–temperature superposition is observed for the steady‐state polymer viscosity at constant polymer molecular weights. No similar superposition applies at a constant temperature but varied polymer molecular weights, however. The third appears to be characteristic of dilute high‐molecular‐weight polymer solutions, for which the effects of temperature on the viscosity curve are further complicated at high shear rates. The implications concerning the relative importance of hydrodynamic interactions, segmental interactions, and chain extensibility with increasing polymer molecular weight, system temperature, and shear rate are discussed. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 787–794, 2006 相似文献
22.
23.
Many natural products contain carbohydrate moieties that contribute to their biological activity. Manipulation of the carbohydrate domain of natural products through multiple glycosylations to identify new derivatives with novel biological activities has been a difficult and impractical process. We report a practical one‐pot enzymatic approach with regeneration of cosubstrates to synthesize analogues of vancomycin that contain an N‐alkyl glucosamine, which exhibited marked improvement in antibiotic activity against a vancomycin‐resistant strain of Enterococcus. 相似文献
24.
25.
Chi Kin Chau Kwang Mong Sim 《Operations Research Letters》2003,31(5):327-334
By showing that there is an upper bound for the price of anarchyρ(Γ) for a non-atomic congestion game Γ with only separable cost maps and fixed demands, Roughgarden and Tardos show that the cost of forgoing centralized control is mild. This letter shows that there is an upper bound for ρ(Γ) in Γ for fixed demands with symmetric cost maps. It also shows that there is a weaker bound for ρ(Γ) in Γ with elastic demands. 相似文献
26.
Hong-jun Liu Wei Zhao Guo-fu Chen Yi-shan Wang Lian-jun Yu Chi Ruan Xue-feng Li 《Optics & Laser Technology》2004,36(4):3482-314
Experimental investigations of a type-I noncollinear phase-matched optical parametric amplification based on lithium triborate, which was pumped by a 5-ns second-harmonic pulses from a Q-switched Nd:YAG, seeded by a cw Ti:sapphire laser at 800 nm, was presented. The experiments generated 2-ns signal output pulses at 800 nm, the maximum signal output pulse energy reached 19 μJ, the corresponding parametric gain was 44 dB. Furthermore, the experiments demonstrate that the 65 nm-FWHM parametric fluorescence gain spectrum could also be observed. A quantitative account of the ultrabroadband parametric fluorescence gain spectrum was given with our theory. The experimental measurements are in agreement with theoretical calculations. 相似文献
27.
求解非对称线性方程组的QMRGCGS方法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
1 引言 求解非对称线性方程组Ax=b的双共轭梯度方法(BCG)[3]和它的变形共轭梯度平方方法(CGS)[6]都有典型的不规则收敛行为,后来Freund和Nachtigal提出一种BCG类方法,即拟极小剩余方法(QMR)[7],用来补救BCG方法的收敛性并且产生了光滑的收敛曲线。然而,象BCG方法一样,QMR方法要用到系数矩阵A及其转置A~T与向量的乘积,为了解决这一问题,Freund提出TFQMR方法,此方法具有拟极小剩余性,同时不需用到A~T与向量的乘积。 相似文献
28.
Jia‐Yuh Sheu Yeh‐Long Chen Cherng‐Chyi Tzeng Shu‐Lin Hsu Kuo‐Chang Fang Tai‐Chi Wang 《Helvetica chimica acta》2003,86(7):2481-2489
Certain 1‐ethyl‐ and 1‐aryl‐6‐fluoro‐1,4‐dihydroquinol‐4‐one derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for antimycobacterial and cytotoxic activities. Preliminary results indicated that, for 1‐aryl‐6‐fluoroquinolones, both 7‐(piperazin‐1‐yl)‐ and 7‐(4‐methylpiperazin‐1‐yl) derivatives, 9b and 11a , are able to completely inhibit the growth of M. tuberculosis at a concentration of 6.25 μg/ml, while the 7‐[4‐(2‐oxo‐2‐phenylethyl)piperazin‐1‐yl] derivative 13 exhibits only 31% growth inhibition at the same concentration. For 1‐ethyl‐6‐fluoroquinolones, both 7‐[4‐(2‐oxopropyl)piperazin‐1‐yl]‐ and 7‐[4‐(2‐oxo‐2‐phenylethyl)piperazin‐1‐yl]‐derivatives, 2a and 2b , respectively, show complete inhibition, while their 2‐iminoethyl and substituted phenyl counterparts 3a and 2c are less active. In addition, the 6,8‐difluoro derivative was a more‐favorable inhibitor than its 6‐fluoro counterpart ( 2b vs. 2d ). These results deserve full attention especially because 2a, 2b, 9b , and 11a are non‐cytotoxic at a concentration of 100 μM . Furthermore, compound 9b proved to be a potent anti‐TB agent with selective index (SI)>40 and an EC90 value of 5.75 μg/ml. 相似文献
29.
Reported are fiber de-multiplexers based on side-polished fibers with a long interaction length and intra-core fiberBragg gratings. In conjunction with the silicon processing technologies, we demonstrate fiber filters and advantages ofour approaches are addressed. 相似文献
30.
The maximal hypoellipticity of the operator X
1
2m
, ... X
k
2m
is proved, where Xj are first-order pseudodifferential operators and m is a natural number. It is assumed that the set of these operators and
their first-order commutators is an elliptic system. The results obtained generalize the well-known results of Hormander,
Oleinik, and Radkevich, Kohn, Helffer, and Nourrigat, and Rothshield and Stein. Bibliography: 9 titles.
Translated from Trudy Seminara imeni I. G. Petrovskogo, No. 17, pp. 3–26, 1994. 相似文献