Counting of Escherichia coli by a microflow cytometer based on a photonic–microfluidic integrated device

Counting of Escherichia coli DH5α‐cell suspensions in PBS is performed using a microflow cytometer based on a photonic–microfluidic integrated device. Side‐scattered light signals are used to count the E. coli cells. A detection efficiency of 92% is achieved when compared with the expected count from a hemocytometer. The detection efficiency is correlated to the ratio of sample to sheath flow rates. It is demonstrated that E. coli can be easily distinguished from beads of similar sizes (2–4 μm) as their scattering intensities are different.     

70mm间歇式同步高速摄影机系统的研究

70 mm同步高速摄影机系统主要是用于拍摄激光制导炸弹、火箭、导弹的三维飞行姿态和空间参数的测试设备,具有画幅大、速度高、机动灵活的特点.简要介绍了该摄影机系统的总体组成与各部分的工作原理,并着重描述了摄影机系统的设计及性能指标.鉴于该系统已成功应用,因而可为其他摄影机系统的设计提供一定参考.     

TW级钛宝石飞秒激光放大装置中的同步控制

讨论了TW级飞秒激光放大装置中的同步时序系统原理,介绍了自行设计并建造的3套频率成分各异的TW级钛宝石飞秒激光放大装置,其中"极光Ⅱ"和"Titan"为两级放大系统,前者预放大与主放大重复频率均为10 Hz,后者采用1 kHz的预放大和10 Hz的主放大,"极光Ⅲ"为多级放大系统,预放大重复频率为10 Hz,主放大分别为1 Hz和15 min输出一发。针对各个放大装置的不同特点和对同步精度的具体要求,自行设计并建造了不同的同步时序控制系统,实现了各个激光放大系统的有效运转,同步精度达到200 ps。     

On saturation suppression in adaptive vibration control

An anti-saturation scheme is presented for adaptive vibration control with LMS controllers. A new recursive formula for weight updating is derived from the optimization of certain object functions, which is an extension of the normalized LMS algorithm. The anti-saturation formula is capable of suppressing controller output in case of a large disturbance and expected to improve the performance of the controller. Numerical simulation and experiment have been conducted to demonstrate the performance of the anti-saturation scheme and the results have shown that the scheme is effective in alleviating output saturation and as a result improves performance of the controller in vibration suppression.     

Modulation of Supramolecular Interactions of Urea-based Supramolecular Polymers via Molecular Structures

Linear bis-urea D230 series and branched tris-urea T403 series of supramolecular monomers were synthesized using low molecular weight polyetheramine D230, T403 and isocyanates with diverse functional groups. Rheological tests reveal that the materials possess special thermal and mechanical properties due to the strong hydrogen bonding interactions between terminal urea groups and the high flexibility of the polyetheramine middle segments. By enhancing the hydrogen bonding interactions through electronic effects of the substituted urea groups, the mechanical properties of the bulk material can be increased. Moreover, the branched T403 series with higher hydrogen bonding density also shows better performance against D230 series with the same substituted urea groups. The presence of π-π stacking between the phenyl groups in samples with phenylurea residues, which complements the hydrogen bonding, was also confirmed by fluorescence spectroscopy, therefore resulting in a stronger supramolecular polymer network.     

Mesoporous carbon nanofiber network derived from agarose for supercapacitor electrode

Great efforts have been devoted on searching for sustainable and earth-abundant precursors to prepare activated carbon suitable for supercapacitor electrode applications. In this paper, we demonstrated the preparation of mesoporous carbon nanofiber network (~?10 nm in diameter of the nanofibers) from agarose precursors. With the aid of zinc acetate, the nanofiber network structure existing in natural agarose gel can be well retained after the carbonization process and the yielded mesoporous carbon nanofiber networks have high surface area and large pore volume without further activation. Supercapacitor electrodes were made from such mesoporous carbon nanofiber networks and specific capacitance of 157 F g^?1 can be achieved with the optimized zinc acetate concentration and carbonization temperature.     

On the role of mixing models in the simulation of MILD combustion using finite-rate chemistry combustion models

The present work shows an in-depth analysis about the role of mixing models on the simulation of MILD combustion using a finite-rate combustion model, the Partially Stirred Reactor approach (PaSR). Different approaches of increasing complexity are compared: a simple model based on a fraction of the integral time scale, a fractal-based mixing model and a dynamic mixing model based on the resolution of transport equations for scalar variance and dissipation rate. The approach is validated using detailed experimental data from flames stabilized on the Adelaide Jet-in-Hot Co-flow (JHC) burner at different fuel-jet Reynolds numbers (5k, 10k and 20k) and different co-flow oxygen dilution levels (3%, 6% and 9%). The results indicate the major role of mixing models to correctly handle turbulence/chemistry interactions and clearly indicate the superior performances of the dynamic mixing model over the other tested approaches.     

各向异性介质辐射特性参数联合反演

本文基于BP神经网络方法结合蒙特卡洛和BEER定律辐射传输模拟方法建立了联合反演各向异性散射介质的辐射特性参数模型。首先采用半球透射率结合半球反射率反演模型反演了各向同性介质的吸收系数和散射系数,在此基础上增加准直透射率,建立了联合反演各向异性介质的吸收系数、散射系数和散射不对称因子三参数联合反演模型。反演结果表明该模型能准确反演出介质辐射特性参数,具有实用意义。此外,为了检验测量误差对模型的反演准确性的影响,分别在不同程度测量误差情况下进行反演,结果显示测量误差对散射不对称因子反演值影响较大。     

冻土动态力学性能的实验研究

利用分离式霍布金森压杆(SHPB)对4种低温下的冻土进行了4种高应变 率的动态压缩实验. 实验结果表明：冻土不仅具有温度效应,还具有应变率效应,两种效应 反映出冻土材料的时温等效性. 另外这种时温等效性在分析冻土材料的破坏过程时还体现在 它的冻脆性和动脆性. 冻土材料动态应力应变曲线的汇聚现象和振荡现象均起源于这种冻脆 性和动脆性.     

均相和非均相体系中竹红菌甲素与尾孢素光敏活性的比较

本文在均相有机体系和非均相胶束体系中用ESR、自旋捕捉、消自旋等技术研究了竹红菌甲素(HA)和尾孢素(CP)的光敏特征;测量了其光动力作用过程中¹O₂、负离子自由基和O₂^·-的相对产率,发现均相体系中HA的光敏活性略高于CP。这表明侧环对醌类光敏剂的光敏活性影响不大。在非均相体系中由于胶束对HA激发态较强的保护作用,HA的光敏活性显著地强于CP。