STRENGTH CRITERION FOR PLAIN CONCRETE UNDER MULTIAXIAL STRESS BASED ON DAMAGE POISSON’S RATIO

A new unified strength criterion in the principal stress space has been proposedfor use with normal strength concrete (NC) and high strength concrete (HSC) in compression-compression-tension, compression-tension-tension, triaxial tension, and biaxial stress states. Thestudy covers concrete with strengths ranging from 20 to 130 MPa. The conception of damagePoisson's ratio is defined and the expression for damage Poisson's ratio is determined basically.The failure mechanism of concrete is illustrated, which points out that damage Poisson's ratiois the key to determining the failure of concrete. Furthermore, for the concrete under biaxialstress conditions, the unified strength criterion is simplified and a simplified strength criterion inthe form of curves is also proposed. The strength criterion is physically meaningful and easy tocalculate, which can be applied to analytic solution and numerical solution of concrete structures.     

含损伤的冻土本构模型及耦合问题数值分析

从复合材料的细观力学机理出发，建立了含损伤的冻土弹性本构模型. 对于在不同冰体积 含量和不同温度下的冻结砂土，由该损伤本构模型计算的结果与实测的应力-应变曲线比较 吻合. 利用自主开发的程序，分别对渠道冻结和冻土路基的水分场、温度场、应力场3场耦 合进行数值模拟，得到了比较准确、详尽的符合实际的温度场与应力场、位移场、应变场耦 合的计算结果，与前人的计算及实测结果相符合，规律一致. 表明该程序能够计算冻土材料 的相关物理量，并能很好地描述这些相关物理量之间的关系.     

Stability of some shear flows for concentrated suspensions

In this paper we investigate the stability of some viscometric flows for a concentrated suspension model which allows for the effects of shear-induced migration, including plane and circular Couette and Poiseulle flows, and unbounded and bounded torsional flows. In the bounded torsional flow, where its radial outer boundary is assumed frictionless, an exact closeform solution is given. With the exception of torsional flows, we find that a limit point for all the steady-state solutions can exist for certain range in the parameter values. In all cases, disturbances can persist for a long time, O (H ²/a ²), where H is a dimension of the flow field, and a is the particles' radius.     

An improved constitutive model for concentrated suspensions accounting for shear-induced particle migration rate dependence on particle radius

Several rheological constitutive equations for the modeling of dense suspensions in nonlinear shear flows have been developed over the last three decades. Although these models have been able to predict the correct steady-state solid-phase concentration profile, none have been able to follow the transient experimentally measured concentration profile over a range of suspended particle radii with a consistent set of diffusion coefficients. In this research, two improvements are made to the diffusive-flux model, namely, modeling the diffusion coefficients as linear functions of the so-called nonlinearity parameter and adding slip boundary conditions at the wall. A particle-level explanation for the linear dependence of the diffusion coefficients on the nonlinearity parameter is provided. With these two improvements, it is shown that the modified diffusive flux model can accurately predict the transient solid-phase concentration profile in a Couette device over a wide range of particle radii.     

基于内时理论的冻土试验研究与数值分析

从内时理论出发,基于考虑了温度和应变率影响的冻土内时流变本构方程,采用Matlab拟合法确定内时材料参数,对冻土在单轴和3轴应力条件下的应变进行了求解、分析与试验验证,并将理论结果与试验所得的应力-应变曲线进行了比较,理论曲线与试验曲线基本吻合. 与传统塑性理论的研究方法相比,内时理论的研究方法可以免去确定屈服面的困难. 基于所使用的内时本构模型,对冻土路基的冻结进行了数值分析,结果表明该理论具有很好的适用性.      

VA-90氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定食品中痕量铅

本文研究了用氢化物发生－原子吸收光谱法测定食品中痕量铅的方法。该法简便、快速,扩大了火焰原子吸收的分析范围,具有良好的精密度和准确度。测定结果的相对标准偏差为２．３９％,平均回收率为９２．４６％。     

激光二极管面阵列泵浦固体激光器的理论分析

对于激光二极管侧面泵浦的固体激光器,泵浦光和振荡光场为空间分布函数,利用四能级速率方程,得到了激光器输入和输出参数之间的。分析了空间参数对激光器输出特性的影响,找到最佳参数。     

生物热化学研究进展

本文综述了生物量热学在生命科学研究中的应用,主要围绕生物膜相变、生物大分子的稳定性和生物化学反应三个热点领域,介绍了近年来这些方面的研究进展。     

近似平衡多项式加速度动力显式算法

利用已知初始时刻的信息，建立一种可以取到任意阶高精度的多项式加速度单步隐式算法。在该隐式方法中，待采解方程纽系数矩阵中质量阵的系数远远大于阻尼阵和剐度阵的系数，略去非对角阻尼阵和非对角刚度阵对方程组的影响，得到一种近似平衡多项式加速度动力显式计算方法。此方法的精度主要由加速度多项式插值的项数、步长、质量阵的每件数、质量刚度比（质量阵和刚度阵的范数之比）决定。在此基础上给出了这种算法的通式，进行了精度分析，结果表明：如果时间步长h足够短，n次加速度近似平衡动力显式算法的精度可以达到O（hn＋1）。算例采用5次加速度近似平衡显式算法，计算结果的精确性证明了本算法的可行性。