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21.
In this study, methanol extracts (MEs) and essential oil (EO) of Angelica purpurascens (Avé-Lall.) Gill obtained from different parts (root, stem, leaf, and seed) were evaluated in terms of antioxidant activity, total phenolics, compositions of phenolic compound, and essential oil with the methods of 2,2-azino-bis(3ethylbenzo-thiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS•+), 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazil (DPPH•) radical scavenging activities, and ferric reducing/antioxidant power (FRAP), the Folin–Ciocalteu, liquid chromatography−tandem mass spectrometry (LC−MS/MS), and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC−MS), respectively. The root extract of A. purpurascens exhibited the highest ABTS•+, DPPH•, and FRAP activities (IC50: 0.05 ± 0.0001 mg/mL, IC50: 0.06 ± 0.002 mg/mL, 821.04 ± 15.96 µM TEAC (Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity), respectively). Moreover, EO of A. purpurascens root displayed DPPH• scavenging activity (IC50: 2.95 ± 0.084 mg/mL). The root extract had the highest total phenolic content (438.75 ± 16.39 GAE (gallic acid equivalent), µg/mL)). Twenty compounds were identified by LC−MS/MS. The most abundant phenolics were ferulic acid (244.39 ± 15.64 μg/g extract), benzoic acid (138.18 ± 8.84 μg/g extract), oleuropein (78.04 ± 4.99 μg/g extract), and rutin (31.21 ± 2.00 μg/g extract) in seed, stem, root, and leaf extracts, respectively. According to the GC−MS analysis, the major components were determined as α-bisabolol (22.93%), cubebol (14.39%), α-pinene (11.63%), and α-limonene (9.41%) among 29 compounds. Consequently, the MEs and EO of A. purpurascens can be used as a natural antioxidant source. 相似文献
22.
Martins MA Rossatto M Prola LD Pizzuti L Moreira DN Campos PT Frizzo CP Zanatta N Bonacorso HG 《Ultrasonics sonochemistry》2012,19(2):227-231
The synthesis of 14 novel N-propargylic β-enaminones from the reaction of β-alkoxy vinyltrihalomethyl[carboxyethyl] ketones [R3C(O)CHC(R1)OMe, where R3 = CF3, CCl3, CO2Et and R1 = Me, Et, Pr, Bu, i-Pent, CH2CH2CO2Me] with propargyl amines [R2NHCH2CCH, where R2 = Pr, PhCH2] is reported. Yields, solvents and reaction times needed for reaction completion, by microwave irradiation (MW), conventional thermal heating (TH) and under ultrasound irradiation (US) are compared. The best results were obtained under US irradiation in good to excellent yields (70-93%). 相似文献
23.
Neves Pérson P. Maia Lauro J.Q. Bernardi Maria I.B. Zanatta Antônio R. Mastelaro Valmor R. Zanetti Sônia M. Leite Edson R. 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2004,29(2):89-96
A modified polymeric precursor method based on the Pechini process was used to synthesize -BaB2O4 (-BBO) crystalline phase. D-sorbitol (C6H14O6) was used as a polymerizing agent to avoid the loss of boron during the samples' calcination and crystallization. The -BBO stoichiometric crystalline phase was only obtained when sorbitol was added to the solution. The results of Raman spectroscopy show that the amorphous phase is only completely eliminated when the samples are heat-treated at 750°C for 20 h. Thin films of -BBO phase displaying a preferred orientation were obtained when crystallized at 750°C for 2 h and deposited on sapphire substrate. 相似文献
24.
ÜMMÜHAN OCAK HALIT KANTEKIN YAŞAR GÖK H. BASIR ŞENTÜRK 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2006,55(1-2):87-91
The selective liquid–liquid extraction of various transition metal cations from the aqueous phase to the organic phase was carried out using a 14-membered N2O2S2-macrobicycle. Metal picrates such as Pb2+, Co2+, Zn2+, Ni2+,Cu2+ and Cd2+ were used in this extraction studies. It was found that the ligand showed moderate selectivity towards Pb2+ only among the other metals. The extraction constant (log K
ex) was determined to be 13.8 for Pb2+ complex. 相似文献
25.
Helio G. Bonacorso Marli R. Oliveira Michelle B. Costa Letícia B. Da Silva Arci D. Wastowski Nilo Zanatta Marcos A. P. Martins 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2005,42(4):631-637
A convenient and general method for the regiospecific synthesis of three novel series of 1‐(2‐thenoyl)‐, 1‐(2‐furoyl)‐ and 1‐(isonicotinoyl)‐3‐alkyl(aryl)‐5‐hydroxy‐5‐trifluoromethyl‐4,5‐dihydro‐1H‐pyrazoles, in good yields (53 – 91 %), from the cyclocondensation reactions of 1,1,1‐trifluoro‐4‐alkoxy‐4‐alkyl(aryl)‐but‐3‐en‐2‐ones, where alkyl = H and Me; aryl = ‐C6H5, 4‐CH3C6H4, 4‐CH3OC6H4, 4‐FC6H4, 4‐ClC6H4, 4‐BrC6H4, 4‐NO2CgH4 with 2‐thiophenecarboxylic hydrazide, furoic hydrazide and isonicotinic acid hydrazide, respectively, is reported. Subsequently dehydration reaction of phenyl substituted 2‐pyrazolines with P2O5 furnished the corresponding 1H‐pyrazoles as mixture of regioisomers and in low yields (35 – 36 %). 相似文献
26.
Helio G. Bonacorso Fernando J. Righi Isadora R. Rodrigues Cleber A. Cechinel Michelle B. Costa Arci D. Wastowski Marcos A. P. Martins Nilo Zanatta 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2006,43(1):229-233
A new, efficient and easy route for the preparation of a series of 2‐alkyl(aryl) substituted 4‐oxo‐4H‐pyrido‐[1,2‐a]pyrimidines, where alkyl = CH3; aryl = C6H5, 4‐FC6H4, 4‐ClC6H4, 4‐BrC6H4, 4‐CH3C6H4, 4‐OCH3C6H4, 4‐NO2C6H4 in 45–80 % yield from the reaction of β‐alkoxyvinyl trichloromethyl ketones with 2‐aminopyridine under mild conditions, is then reported. 相似文献
27.
28.
[structure: see text] The total synthesis of the proposed structure for spirofungin B (2) is described. The data for the synthetic material did not compare with that for the natural product leading to the conclusion that the structure 2 assigned for spirofungin B is incorrect. Analysis of the NMR data reported for spirofungins A and B as well as related spiroketals allowed for the reassignment of the stereochemistry of spirofungin B to be that corresponding to 15-epi-spirofungin A (27). 相似文献
29.
Nilo Zanatta Débora Faoro Simone C. Silva Helio G. Bonacorso Marcos A.P. Martins 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(29):5689-5691
A convenient synthesis of furan-3-carboxylic acid and derivatives from aromatization of 4-trichloroacetyl-2,3-dihydrofuran followed by nucleophilic displacement of the trichloromethyl group by hydroxide, alcohols, and amines, is presented. 相似文献
30.
Bushra Y Ahmed Sridhara Chakravarthy Ruben Eggers Wim TJMC Hermens Jing Ying Zhang Simone P Niclou Christiaan Levelt Fred Sablitzky Patrick N Anderson AR Lieberman Joost Verhaagen 《BMC neuroscience》2004,5(1):1-11