重金属Pb2+对玉米苗生长的影响

以水栽培的玉米幼苗为材料，用不同浓度的醋酸铅溶液处理后，分别在第10天、第20天、第30天对玉米苗的根、茎、叶分别进行Pb^2＋含量测定。分析结果：Pb^2＋在玉米体内的分布表现为根〉叶〉茎；玉米中的叶绿素含量均降低；随着Pb^2＋浓度的增大，玉米细胞的膜透性表现根〉叶〉茎依次升高；Pb^2＋对玉米的伤害率的大小表现为根〉叶〉茎。该实验为进一步研究农作物对重金属Pb^2＋的耐性和重金属Pb^2＋在农作物体内的分布提供了可参考的数据。     

肿瘤临床诊断的红外光谱新方法

报道了作者近年来利用红外光谱法检测肿瘤组织的阶段性研究进展。在比较研究了不同红外光谱方法的基础上,发现衰减全反射红外光谱法的检测结果与病理检验结果符合很好。该方法可直接测量冰冻和手术切除的新鲜离体肿瘤组织,测试简便,符合快速诊断的要求。另外,作者将中红外光纤和衰减全反射光谱测量方法相结合,实现了手术过程中原位、在体和实时检测肿瘤组织。累计研究了包括腮腺、颌下腺、食道、胃、肠、肝、胆囊、肾、乳腺、肺、甲状腺等十几种肿瘤和相应的正常组织。与病理诊断结果进行对照,红外光谱法诊断符合率在90％以上,表明该方法的普适性和准确性。     

LD泵浦Nd∶GdVO4晶体Cr4+∶YAG被动调Q激光特性研究

考虑腔内光子数密度的空间高斯分布以及晶体热效应的影响,给出了LD泵浦Nd∶GdVO4晶体Cr4+∶YAG被动调Q 1.06 μm激光的耦合速率方程组.数值求解该方程组获得了输出激光的脉冲宽度、重复率、峰值功率以及单脉冲能量随泵浦功率的变化特性,其理论值与实验结果相符.     

Generalized Toda Mechanics Associated with Loop Algebras (L)(Cr) and (L)(Dr) and Their Reductions

We construct a class of integrable generalization of Toda mechanics with long-range interactions. These systems are associated with the loop algebras L(C_r) and L(D_r) in the sense that their Lax matrices can be realized in terms of the c=0 representations of the affine Lie algebras C⁽¹⁾_r and D⁽¹⁾_r and the interactions pattern involved bears the typical characters of the corresponding root systems. We present the equations of motion and the Hamiltonian structure. These generalized systems can be identified unambiguously by specifying the underlying loop algebra together with an ordered pair of integers (n,m). It turns out that different systems associated with the same underlying loop algebra but with different pairs of integers (n₁,m₁) and (n₂,m₂) with n₂<n₁ and m₂<m₁ can be related by a nested Hamiltonian reduction procedure. For all nontrivial generalizations, the extra coordinates besides the standard Toda variables are Poisson non-commute, and when either $n$ or m≥3, the Poisson structure for the extra coordinate variables becomes some Lie algebra (i.e. the extra variables appear linearly on the right-hand side of the Poisson brackets). In the quantum case, such generalizations will become systems with noncommutative variables without spoiling the integrability.     

New Exact Solutions for a Class of Nonlinear Coupled Differential Equations

More new exact solutions for a class of nonlinear coupled differential equations are obtained by using a direct and efficient hyperbola function transform method based on the idea of the extended homogeneous balance method.     

云制造平台加工能力分享调度优化研究

云制造平台加工能力分享的调度优化是云制造模式的核心运营问题。为提高云制造平台对参与能力分享企业资源的利用率,解决实际云制造需求环境下企业级制造资源调度问题,达到云制造平台动态实时的要求,以最小化工期和成本为目标函数,构建了基于平台并面向分享的云加工能力调度模型。为快速求解多个云任务订单的最优调度序列,引入任务简易编码和随机权重,设计了改进的二阶粒子群算法,并提出可分享加工能力时间窗的更新策略。最后,通过算例验证云制造平台加工能力调度机制的可行性和有效性。     

Preliminary study of a niobium quarter-wave prototype cavity for a heavy-ion superconducting linac

Superconducting quarter-wave resonators,due to their compactness and their convenient shape for tuning and coupling,are very attractive for low-β beam acceleration.In this paper,two types of cavities with different geometry have been numerically simulated the first type with larger capacitive load in the beam line and the second type of lollipop-shape for 100 MHz,β=0.06 beams then the relative electromagnetic parameters and geometric sizes have been compared.It is found that the second type,whose structural design is optimized with the conical stem and shaping drift-tube,can support the better accelerating performance.At the end of the paper,some structural deformation effects on frequency shifts and appropriate solutions have been discussed.     

离子色谱测定土壤中Cl-和SO2-4

介绍了离子色谱法测定土壤中Cl-和SO2-4的可行性以及相关的前处理方法,通过一定前处理方法,减少土壤中杂质对测定的干扰和对色谱柱的污染.有效选取提取液的种类和浓度及提取时间,准确测定了土壤中Cl-和SO2-4含量.Cl-和SO2-4的相对标准偏差分别为2.70%、2.89%,检出限分别为0.1950、0.2230μg·mL-1,平均回收率分别为106.7%,95.8%.方法简便,快速、灵敏度高.     

电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法测定滇龙胆中的镉和铅

利用电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定滇龙胆中重金属元素Cd和Pb,比较了干灰化法和湿化法2种样品处理方法对分析结果的影响,并测定了云南一些地区滇龙胆中的Cd和Pb含量。结果表明:采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法检测滇龙胆中的Cd和Pb,最低检出限(DL)分别为1.43ng·mL-1和1.16ng·mL-1;相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为4.37%和4.05%;回收率分别为96.25%和92.25%。利用湿法消解样品,精密度好,回收率高,优于干灰化法。干灰化法适合测定滇龙胆中Pb,但不适合测定Cd,其回收率仅为0.2%。用湿法消解样品,测定不同产地滇龙胆的Cd和Pb含量,结果表明:所测地区滇龙胆的Cd,Pb含量大大低于《中华人民共和国药典》(2005)规定的中药材重金属含量标准,符合GAP生产的要求。     

Cartesian Closed Categories of F Z-domains

A subset systemZassigns to each partially ordered setPa certain collectionZ(P) of subsets. In this paper, a new kind of subset systems called directable subset systems is introduced. For a directable subset system Z, the concepts of F Z-way-below relation and F Z-domain are introduced. The well-known Scott topology is naturally generalized to the Z-level and the resulting topology is calledF Z-Scott topology, and the continuous functions with respect to this topology are characterized by preserving the suprema of directed Z-sets. Then, we mainly consider a generalization of the cartesian closedness of the categories DCPO of directed complete posets, BF of bifinite domains and FS ofF Sdomains to the Z-level. Corresponding to them, it is proved that, for a suitable subset system Z, the categories FZCPO ofZ-complete posets,FSFZ of finitely separated FZ-domains andBFFZ of bifiniteF Z-domains are all cartesian closed. Some examples of these categories are given.