全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2970篇 |
免费 | 196篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2548篇 |
晶体学 | 27篇 |
力学 | 20篇 |
数学 | 79篇 |
物理学 | 500篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 21篇 |
2022年 | 18篇 |
2021年 | 41篇 |
2020年 | 67篇 |
2019年 | 91篇 |
2018年 | 50篇 |
2017年 | 35篇 |
2016年 | 115篇 |
2015年 | 100篇 |
2014年 | 121篇 |
2013年 | 157篇 |
2012年 | 239篇 |
2011年 | 279篇 |
2010年 | 118篇 |
2009年 | 96篇 |
2008年 | 187篇 |
2007年 | 153篇 |
2006年 | 146篇 |
2005年 | 158篇 |
2004年 | 126篇 |
2003年 | 84篇 |
2002年 | 65篇 |
2001年 | 68篇 |
2000年 | 64篇 |
1999年 | 36篇 |
1998年 | 31篇 |
1997年 | 31篇 |
1996年 | 26篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 33篇 |
1993年 | 35篇 |
1992年 | 40篇 |
1991年 | 25篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 25篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 26篇 |
1984年 | 30篇 |
1983年 | 26篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 19篇 |
1978年 | 15篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 14篇 |
1975年 | 9篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有3174条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
Takehito Dei Kazuhide Morino Atsushi Sudo Takeshi Endo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2012,50(13):2619-2625
Novel copolymers composed of a styrene (St) derivative bearing a vicinal tricarbonyl moiety and various vinyl monomers such as St, methyl methacrylate (MMA), and N‐vinylpyrrolidone (NVP) were synthesized by (1) radical copolymerization of a St derivative with a 1,3‐diketone structure with St, MMA, and NVP and (2) successive oxidation of the resulting copolymers with N‐bromosuccinimide in DMSO to convert their 1,3‐diketone moieties in the side chains into the corresponding vicinal tricarbonyl moieties. Their tricarbonyl moieties were readily hydrated in water‐containing acetone to generate the corresponding copolymers bearing geminal diol structures in the side chains. On the other hand, heating the resulting copolymers bearing the geminal diol structures in vacuo‐enabled successful recovery of the vicinal tricarbonyl moieties to demonstrate the reversible nature of this system. The hydration behavior in powdery state under air atmosphere saturated by water was also investigated. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012 相似文献
112.
Yusuke Kawashima Mamoru Satoh Tatsuya Saito Takashi Matsui Fumio Nomura Hiroyuki Matsumoto Yoshio Kodera 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2013,27(6):691-694
We report a cyclic sample pooling technique devised in two‐dimensional liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC‐ESI‐MS) shotgun proteomics that renders deeper proteome coverage; we combined low pH reversed‐phase (RP) LC in trifluoroacetic acid in the first dimension, followed by cyclic sample pooling of the eluate and low‐pH RP‐LC in formic acid in the second dimension. The new protocol has a significantly higher resolving power suitable for LC‐ESI‐MS/MS shotgun proteomics. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
113.
Synthesis of methacrylate polymer bearing cyanate groups and its chemoselective reaction with amines
Kousuke Tsuchiya Takeshi Endo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2014,52(5):699-706
A novel reactive polymer containing cyanate groups in the side chain was prepared by free radical polymerization of a cyanate‐containing monomer, 2‐(4‐cyanatophenyl)ethyl methacrylate ( 1 ). The monomer 1 and its polymer, poly[2‐(4‐cyanatophenyl)ethyl methacrylate] (PCPMA), were stable under the air for a long period. The copolymerization of 1 and methyl methacrylate provided the corresponding copolymers with various cyanate contents. The availability of the cyanate‐containing polymers as a reactive polymer was investigated. Model reaction using 4‐cyanatotoluene revealed that a cyanate group reacted with aliphatic amines, whereas no reaction occurred in the presence of water, alcohols, and aromatic amines under mild conditions. Post‐functionalization of PCPMA was demonstrated using aliphatic amines or diamines. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2014 , 52, 699–706 相似文献
114.
Bungo Ochiai Haruka Kojima Takeshi Endo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2014,52(8):1113-1118
Polyhydroxyurethane bearing silicone backbone was prepared by polyaddition of silicone diamines with a bifunctional five‐membered cyclic carbonate prepared from the corresponding diepoxide and CO2. Polymerization in propylene glycol methyl ether acetate proceeded smoothly, and polymers could be obtained in high yields under appropriate conditions. The introduced silicone moieties improved the hydrophobicity and lowered the glass transition temperature keeping thermal stability. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2014 , 52, 1113–1118 相似文献
115.
Mina Sakuragi Naoto Aoyagi Yoshio Furusho Takeshi Endo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2014,52(14):2025-2031
In this study, we investigated the CO2‐capture/release behavior of the polystyrene‐bearing cyclic amidine pendant groups, which was synthesized via free radical polymerization of HCl salt of the corresponding styrene monomer followed by neutralization. For comparison, we also prepared the polystyrene bearing N‐formyl‐1,3‐propanediamine pendant groups through the hydrolysis of the cyclic amidine group by treatment with an alkaline solution. First, we examined the CO2‐capture/release behaviors of the amidine and amine monomers in aqueous solution in terms of conductivity. The conductivity of a wet DMSO solution of the amidine monomer increased upon CO2 bubbling at 25 °C and reached a stationary value of about 11 mS/m, which indicated the formation of the bicarbonate salt. Conversely, the conductivity decreased to its original value upon N2 bubbling at 50 °C, reflecting the complete release of the trapped CO2 molecules. Both solutions showed the changes in the conductivity with quick responses, and no appreciable difference was observed between them. We then investigated the CO2‐capture/release behaviors of the amidine and amine polymers, by taking advantage of the binary system with polyethylene glycol, and found that the binary system with the amidine polymer captured and released CO2 more efficiently than that with the amine polymer. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2014 , 52, 2025–2031 相似文献
116.
Yusuke Nishizawa 《印度理论与应用数学杂志》2017,48(3):335-344
We establish symmetric inequalities with power-exponential functions and propose a conjecture. 相似文献
117.
For a spatial characteristic, there exist commonly fat-tail frequency distributions of fragment-size and -mass of glass, areas enclosed by city roads, and pore size/volume in random packings. In order to give a new analytical approach for the distributions, we consider a simple model which constructs a fractal-like hierarchical network based on random divisions of rectangles. The stochastic process makes a Markov chain and corresponds to directional random walks with splitting into four particles. We derive a combinatorial analytical form and its continuous approximation for the distribution of rectangle areas, and numerically show a good fitting with the actual distribution in the averaging behavior of the divisions. 相似文献
118.
Yusuke Nakajima Takeshi Kawano Yusuke Taki Chie Kojima 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2018,44(8):4745-4754
Collagen is a major component of the extracellular matrix, and collagen gels have been used as cell scaffolds. We previously prepared gold nanoparticle (AuNP)-embedded collagen gels (AuCol) to serve as cell scaffolds that were sensitive to visible light. We performed single cell detachment from this cell scaffold using a microscope equipped with a laser irradiation system. In the present study, we adjusted hydrogel thickness and AuNP concentration in AuCol, with a goal of improving cell detachment efficiency. Thin hydrogels became blackened after the laser irradiation, and thick hydrogels with high AuNP concentrations were not permeable to the laser light. We, therefore, prepared bilayer gels, composed of AuCol as the upper layer and intact collagen gel (Col) as the bottom layer. These bilayer gels allowed more effective cell detachment, because they were thick and optically transparent. Our results indicated that an AuCol/Col ratio of 2 enabled the highest cell detachment efficiency. Essentially, no cell damage was observed in our system, suggesting that this is a cell-friendly single cell separation system. 相似文献
119.
Extremely Photostable Electron-Deficient Phthalocyanines that Generate High Levels of Singlet Oxygen
Prof. Dr. Taniyuki Furuyama Yusuke Miyaji Kazuya Maeda Prof. Dr. Hajime Maeda Prof. Dr. Masahito Segi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(7):1678-1682
A robust lead-mediated synthetic procedure for the generation of phthalocyanines substituted with electron-withdrawing groups has been developed. The free-base phthalocyanine and various metal complexes were prepared without discernible degradation of the peripheral electron-withdrawing substituents. Upon irradiation with red light, some of the thus-obtained metal complexes generated high levels of singlet oxygen. In particular, a palladium complex exhibited attractive photostability upon exposure to singlet oxygen as a bleaching agent. The photostability of such complexes that may manifest concomitantly to the generation of high levels of singlet oxygen was attributed to the presence of the electron-withdrawing groups, which results in energetically low-lying highest occupied molecular orbitals. 相似文献
120.