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101.
Chaotic dynamics in systems having many degrees of freedom are investigated from the viewpoint of harnessing chaos and is applied to complex control problems to indicate that chaotic dynamics has potential capabilities for complex control functions by simple rule(s). An important idea is that chaotic dynamics generated in these systems give us autonomous complex pattern dynamics itinerating through intermediate state points between embedded designed attractors in high-dimensional state space. A key point is that, with the use of simple adaptive switching between a weakly chaotic regime and a strongly chaotic regime, complex problems can be solved. As an actual example, a two-dimensional maze, where it should be noted that the set context is one of typical ill-posed problems, is solved with the use of chaos in a recurrent neural network model. Our computer experiments show that the success rate over several hundreds trials is much better, at least, than that of a random number generator. Our functional simulations indicate that harnessing of chaos is one of essential ideas to approach mechanisms of brain functions. (© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
102.
Yasuhiro Tsukada Hiroyuki Furutani Yoshikazu Abe Keishi Monda Motoi Kawatsura 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(11):1801-1804
Various types of differently fluorinated-alkyl sulfate ionic liquids have been prepared; the hydrophobicity was dependent on the content ratio of the fluorine on the alkyl sulfate anion and 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoropentyl sulfate salts showed hydrophobic properties. Melting point and viscosity were also dependent on the fluorine contents of the anionic part, while conductivity was determined by the cationic part and not influenced by the fluorine contents. Efficient lipase-catalyzed transesterification was demonstrated using hydrophobic 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolim 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoropentyl sulfate ([bmim][C5F8]) as solvent. 相似文献
103.
Junji Nakano Moon Yul Huh Yoshikazu Yamamoto Takeshi Fujiwara Ikunori Kobayashi 《Computational Statistics》2004,19(1):137-146
Summary Jasp is an experimental general purpose Java-based statistical system which adopts several new computing technologies. It
has a function-based and object-oriented language, an advanced user interface, flexible extensibility and a server/client
architecture with distributed computing abilities. DAVIS is, on the other hand, a stand-alone Java-based system, and is designed
for providing advanced data visualization functions with easy operations by a GUI. In this paper, it is made possible to use
tools of DAVIS from within Jasp, in order that the new integrated system can handle not only data filtering and statistical
analysis but also data visualization. We develop a mechanism for extending the server/client system of Jasp to realize an
efficient collaboration with DAVIS in the client-side. It is shown that the mechanism is straightforward and simple. 相似文献
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107.
Traces amounts of arsenic and antimony in water samples were determined by gas chromatography with a photoionization detector after liquidnitrogen cold trapping of their hydrides. The sample solution was treated with sodium hydroborate (NaBH4) under weak-acid conditions for arsenic(III) and antimony(III) determination, and under strong-acid conditions for arsenic(III+V) and antimony(III+V) determination. Large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) and water vapor obscured determination of arsine and stibine. Better separation from interference could be achieved by removing CO2 and water vapor in two tubes containing sodium hydroxide pellets and calcium chloride, respectively. The detection limits of this method were 1.8 ng dm?3 for arsenic and 9.4 ng dm?3 for antimony in the case of 100-cm3 sample volumes. Therefore, it is suitable for determination of trace arsenic and antimony in natural waters. 相似文献
108.
Yoshikazu Shizuri Jiro Ohtsuka Seiji Kosemura Yukimasa Terada Shosuke Yamamura 《Tetrahedron letters》1984,25(48):5547-5550
Some macrocyclic diterpenes derived from euphohelioscopin A and euphornin have been stereoselectively converted into the jatropholane- and daphnane-type compounds and the known tricyclic compound which has been treated with phCOCl - pyridine to afford euphohelionone, the new type of diterpene isolated from euphorbia helioscopia L. 相似文献
109.
Steven Altschuler Sigurd B. Angenent Yoshikazu Giga 《Journal of Geometric Analysis》1995,5(3):293-358
In this paper, we study generalized “viscosity” solutions of the mean curvature evolution which were introduced by Chen, Giga,
and Goto and by Evans and Spruck. We devote much of our attention to solutions whose initial value is a compact, smooth, rotationally
symmetric hypersurface given by rotating a graph around an axis. Our main result is the regularity of the solution except
at isolated points in spacetime and estimates on the number of such points. 相似文献
110.
Nobuo Tanaka Jun Yamasaki Shingo Fuchi Yoshikazu Takeda 《Microscopy and microanalysis》2004,10(1):139-145
In(x)Ga(1-x)As quantum dots in GaP(100) crystals prepared by the OMVPE technique are observed along the [011] direction with a newly developed 200-kV spherical aberration(Cs)-corrected HRTEM, a 200-kV annular dark-field (ADF)-STEM, and a 200-kV conventional HRTEM equipped with a thermal field-emission gun. The dots are 6-10 nm in size and strongly strained due to the misfit of about 9% with the GaP substrate and GaP cap layer. All of the cross-sectional high-resolution electron micrographs show dumbbell images of Ga and P atomic columns separated by 0.136 nm in well-oriented and perfect GaP areas, but the interpretable images are limited to those taken with the Cs-corrected HRTEM and ADF-STEM with Fourier filtering of the images. The Cs-corrected HRTEM and ADF-STEM are comparable from the viewpoint of interpretable resolution. A detailed comparison between the Cs-corrected HRTEM images and the simulated ones with electron incidence tilted by 1 degree to 5 degrees from the [011] zone axis gives information on local lattice bending in the dots from the images around 0.1 nm resolution. This becomes one of the useful techniques newly available from electron microscopy with sub-angstrom resolution. 相似文献