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At zero temperature and density, the nature of the chiral phase transition in QED3 with Nf massless fermion flavors is investigated. To this end, in Landau gauge, we numerically solve the coupled Dyson–Schwinger equations for the fermion and boson propagator within the bare and simplified Ball–Chiu vertices separately. It is found that, in the bare vertex approximation, the system undergoes a high-order continuous phase transition from the Nambu–Goldstone phase into the Wigner phase when the number of fermion flavors Nf reaches the critical number Nf,c, while the system exhibits a typical characteristic of second-order phase transition for the simplified Ball–Chiu vertex. 相似文献
85.
Material growth and device fabrication of terahertz quantum-cascade laser based on bound-to-continuum structure 下载免费PDF全文
The terahertz quantum-cascade laser (THz QCL) based on bound-to-continuum structure is demonstrated. The X-ray diffraction measurement of the material shows a high crystalline quality of the active region. A THz QCL device was fabricated with semi-insulating surface-plasmon waveguide. The test device is lasing at about 3 THz and operating up to 60 K. It shows a single frequency property under different drive currents and temperatures. At 9 K, the maximum output power is greater than 2 mW with a threshold current density of 159 A/cm2. 相似文献
86.
To investigate the effect of photodynamic therapy (PDT) with hematoporphrin monomethyl ether (HMME) on bovine immunodeficiency virus (BIV) can provide the basis theory for photoinactivation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). To assess the protection of HMME-PDT on the cell line Cf2Th infected with BIVR29 by 3-(4,5)-dimethylthiahiazol-2-yl-3,5-di-phenytetrazolium bromide (MTT) with power density of 5 and 25 mW/cm2 and energy density from 0.6 to 3 J/cm<'2>. To observe the inhibition of membrane fusion using a new reporter cell line BIVE by fluorescence microscope. HMME-PDT has significant protectant effects on Cf2Th-BIVR29 with both power densities, especially in the group of high power density. Fluorescent microscope shows that there is no significant difference between the group of PDT and control, which means PDT could not inhibit the BIV-mediated membrane fusion. 相似文献
87.
关于追踪目标问题,一般文献仅计算了追上所用的时间,或者在给定位置追上的条件下,追踪者与目标的速度比的取值.而获得追踪者运动轨迹的解析解,显然更重要也更困难.本文在追踪问题一般表述的基础上,通过建立并求解追踪者运动的二阶微分方程,得到追踪轨迹的解析解,最后顺便简捷地推导了追上的地点、时间以及在给定位置追上时二者的速度比. 相似文献
88.
Li Yang Paul W. May Lei Yin James A. Smith Keith N. Rosser 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2007,9(6):1181-1185
Crystalline carbon nitride nanopowders and nanorods have been successfully synthesized at room temperature and pressure using
the novel technique of pulsed laser ablation of a graphite target in liquid ammonia solution. High-resolution transmission
electron microscopy (HRTEM), selected area electron diffraction (SAED), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)
were used to systematically study the morphology, nanostructure and chemical bonding. The experimental composition and structure
of the nanoparticles are consistent with the theoretical calculations for α-C3N4. After 2 h ablation the particles had a size distribution ∼8–12 nm, whereas after 5 h ablation the particles had grown into
nanorod-like structures with a crystalline C3N4 tip. A formation mechanism for these nanorods is proposed whereby nanoparticles are first synthesized via rapid formation
of an embryonic particle, followed by a slow growth, eventually leading to a one-dimensional nanorod structure. 相似文献
89.
Demonstrations of cw lasing in Cr^2+:ZnSe poly-crystal are reported. The laser consists of a 1.7-mm-thick Cr^2+ :ZnSe poly-crystal disc pumped by a Tin-silica double-clad fibre laser at 2050nm. Using a concave high- reflection mirror with a radius of curvature of 500mm as the rear mirror, the laser delivers up to 1030mW of radiation around 2.367μm. 相似文献
90.
The structural dispersion characteristics of guided surface modes in a hollow slab waveguide with a left-handed material substrate or cover are investigated. Dispersion relation is derived by using normalized parameters, and universal dispersion curves have been obtained analytically, by solving transcendental dispersion equations in a reverse way. Existence condition, mode degeneracy and other dispersion properties of guided surface modes have been discussed for different ? or μ of three layers for this substrate or cover layer. 相似文献