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61.
有机化合物在光窗上的结焦严重地影响激光引发化学反应及光学原位实时探测。本文报道在1,2-二氯丙烷反应系统中,光窗结焦现象同时存在于激光引发反应及热反应过程中,对光窗在300℃条件 下的结焦机理研究表明,少量氧气在光窗结焦过程中起关键作用。结焦前驱体的红外光谱研究表明,前驱体的可能结构为1-丙炔-1,3-二醇的缩聚体。该化合物极易通过缩聚反应形成更大的分子,最终导致光 窗结焦。对系统及反应物进行彻底除氧,光窗结焦现象大为改善。 相似文献
62.
Zhang YL Qin WW Liu WS Tan MY Tang N 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2002,58(10):2153-2157
An amide-based open-chain crown ether ligand and its complexes with europium and terbium were synthesized. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectra and conductivity. The europium and terbium ions were found to coordinate to the C=O oxygen atoms and pyridine nitrogen atoms. The fluorescence properties of these complexes in DMF and CH3OH/CHCl3 were studied. Under the excitation of UV light, these complexes exhibit characteristic fluorescence of europium and terbium ions. The solvent factors influencing the fluorescent intensity are discussed. 相似文献
63.
64.
Ning Li Chunhui Deng Ning Yao Xizhong Shen Xiangmin Zhang 《Analytica chimica acta》2005,540(2):317-323
In the study, we developed a simple, rapid, sensitive, and inexpensive method for determination of the disease biomarkers of acetone, hexanal and heptanal in human blood. For the first time, derivatization of carbonyls with O-2,3,4,5,6-(pentafluorobenzyl)hydroxylamine (PFBHA) was combined with headspace single-drop microextractin (HS-SDME) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS) and applied to the analysis of acetone, hexanal, and heptanal in human blood. At first, acetone, hexanal and heptanal in blood were derivatized with PFBHA and formed oximes in several seconds. Sequentially, the oximes were headspace extracted and concentrated by a microdrop solvent. Finally, the extracted oximes were analyzed by GC–MS. HS-SDME conditions and method validations were studied. Due to needing of only 2 μl organic solvent, short extraction time of 8 min, and simple operation, derivatization-HS-SDME was shown to be a rapid, simple, and inexpensive technique for analysis of acetone, hexanal, and heptanal in human blood. Moreover, it had low detection limit values from 0.24 to 0.62 nM, and good reproducibility (R.S.D. less than 12%). 相似文献
65.
热分析动力学数据处理方法的研究进展 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
综述了最近几年来用热分析法研究固相反应动力学的数据处理方法的新进展,指出了现有方法的成功与局限性,介绍了几种新的动力学处理方法及一种新的热分析技术。 相似文献
66.
Ning Luo J. Brian Hutchison Kristi S. Anseth Christopher N. Bowman 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2002,40(11):1885-1891
(Methacryloyl ethylenedioxycarbonyl) benzyl N,N‐diethyldithiocarbamate (HEMA‐E‐In) was synthesized and used as a monomer iniferter to develop a novel, photopatternable grafting technology. This molecule functions as both a methacrylic monomer and a photoiniferter (photoinitiator–transfer agent–terminator). The structure of HEMA‐E‐In was characterized by 1H NMR, Fourier transform infrared, and ultraviolet–visible spectroscopies. In the presence of the monomer iniferter, methyl methacrylate was polymerized by exposure to 365‐nm ultraviolet radiation, confirming the initiation capability of HEMA‐E‐In. After the copolymerization of HEMA‐E‐In into a methacrylate‐based polymer, attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectra revealed that the photoiniferter functionality was present at the surface of this polymeric substrate. Photografting of poly(ethylene glycol) monomethacrylate monomer from the surface caused a significant change in the hydrophobicity of the surface as demonstrated by contact angle measurements. The novel monomer photoiniferter HEMA‐E‐In initiates the polymerization of bulk monomer and provides a reactive functionality that facilitates further initiation and polymer modification by the polymerization of different monomers. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 1885–1891, 2002 相似文献
67.
WU Yan-Qi LOU Ning LI Yu 《有机化学》2003,23(Z1):442-442
From the ethanolic extract of the whole plant of Anaphalis aureo-punctata, a new acylated flavonoid glycoside 3-O-kaempferol-3-O-acetyl-6-O-(p-coumaroyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (1), and five known phenolic compounds 3-O-kaempferol-6- O- ( p-coumaroyl )-β-D-glucopyranoside ( 2 ), kaempferol-3- O-β-D-glucopyranoside 3,6-(4′-hydroxystyryl)-4-methoxy-2-pyrone (4), 2H-pyran-2-one, 6-[ 2-( 4-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy ) phenyl ) ethenyl ]-4-methoxy-( E ) (5) and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic hexacosyl ester (6) were isolated. Their structures were established by spectral methods (UV, IR, MS, 1D, 2D-NMR). The flavonoid glycosides, 1, 2 and 3 showed markedly inhibited oxidative DNA strand breaks induced by Fenton reaction and NADH/PMS in a concentration-dependent manner. 相似文献
68.
69.
In the present paper, we describe a microfluidics-based sensing system for nonelectroactive anions under negative separation electric field by mounting a single carbon fiber disk working electrode (WE) in the end part of a poly(dimethylsiloxane) microchannel. In contrast to work in a positive separation electric field described in our previous paper (Anal. Chem. 2004, 76, 6902-6907), here the electrochemical reduction reaction at the WE is not coupled with the separation high-voltage (HV) system, whereas the electrochemical oxidation reaction at the WE is coupled with the separation HV system. The electroactive indicator is the carbon fiber WE itself but not dissolved oxygen. This provides a convenient and sensitive means for the determination of nonelectroactive anions by amperometry. The influences of separation voltage, detection potential, and the distance between the WE and the separation channel outlet on the response of the detector have been investigated. The present detection mode is successfully used to electrochemically detect F-, Cl-, SO4(2-), CH3COO-, H2PO4-. Based on the preliminary results, a detection limit of 2 microM and a dynamic range up to three orders of magnitude for Cl- could be achieved. 相似文献
70.
Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) functions by removing the phosphoryl group from tyrosinephosphorylated proteins in
insulin signaling and metabolism. The regeneration of the active site involves a sulphenylamide intermediate derived from
the intrastrand cross-linking between the catalytic serine and the neighboring backbone nitrogen. Two mechanisms have been
proposed for the formation of the sulphenylamide intermediate and the subsequent reactivation of the catalytic site. In the
current work, the proposed mechanisms have been investigated by the use of density functional theory calculations. Our results
suggest that these two mechanisms have similar overall energy barriers and that the preferred route will be determined by
the availability of hydrogen peroxide or other oxidizing reagents. 相似文献