酚氧桥联的不对称双铜(Ⅱ)和铜(Ⅱ)-锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和磁性

本文合成了一组新的不对称双核配合物「Cu(samen)Cu(terp)」和「Cu(samen)Zn(terp)」,samen~4和terp分别表示N N’-乙二水杨酰胺胺根阴离子和2.2′:6′2″-联三吡啶。配合物「Cu(samen)Cu(terp)」的变温磁化率已测,其数值用最小二乘法与Bleancy-Bowers方程拟合,求得交换积分J=-0.538cm~(-1),表明配合物中铜离子间有极弱的反铁磁自旋交换作用。     

Kinetics of catalytic combustion in air over Pt/Al2O3/Al catalyst

Summary Catalytic combustion of toluene, propylene and CO over Pt/Al₂O₃ /Al catalyst was investigated. Strong inhibition effects are observed when the mixture of toluene, propylene and CO is oxidized. A reaction mechanism of catalytic combustion over Pt/Al₂O/Al is proposed. The results from kinetic models are in good agreement with the experimental data.     

CVD法不同条件下制备的多壁碳纳米管的Fenton氧化改性

碳纳米管经焙烧和稀硝酸纯化处理后,在相同的实验条件下,采用Fenton试剂产生的·OH分别对CVD法合成的两种制备条件不同的多壁碳纳米管进行氧化改性处理。红外光谱(FT IR)表明,改性后的两种碳管结构中都引入了羟基、羰基和羧基等含氧官能团。此外,由于制备条件不同,导致它们的石墨化程度、缺陷含量和抗氧化能力等性质也不同,因此CVD法制备条件能够对碳管Fenton氧化改性结果产生重要影响。机理分析表明,这些含氧官能团可以看作是具有强亲电性和强氧化性的·OH对碳管上缺陷位置和不饱和键进行攻击的结果。     

Complete pi-facial diastereoselectivity in Diels-Alder reactions of dissymmetric 2,4-cyclohexadienones

[reaction: see text] The studies in the Diels-Alder reactions of 5-methoxy-masked o-benzoquinone (1a, R = OMe) and simple dissymmetric 2,4-cyclohexadienones 1b-e with methyl vinyl ketone, styrene, and benzyl vinyl ether are described. The dienones 1b-e reacted with dienophiles to form syn adducts (dienophile approach is syn to allylic methoxy group) exclusively.     

Ab initio Valence Bond Study on AB-type Molecules,A Description for XH(X=L,Be,B,C,N,O,F) and XF(X=Li,Be,B)

Ab initio valence bond method is employed to quantitatively study the concepts of ionic resonance energy and ionicity of a chemical bond in the cases of hydrides XH(X=Li,Be,B,C,N,O,F) and fluorides XF(X=Li,Be,B),By establishing the relationship between resonance and stability,and comparing the calculated ionicities with Pauling‘s earlier estimations in the above diatomic molecules,the merits of Pauling‘s classical resonance theory were demonstrated at the ab initio level.     

微圆盘电极上耦合—级均相反应的稳态电流

在电极袭面反应物浓度均匀的近似假设下,得到了微圆盘电极上暂态可逆反应的一般解.然后利用该一般解得到了微圆盘电极上耦合一级均相反应的可逆电极反应CE、EC、EC′和ECE 的稳态电流计算公式.     

Synthesis and anticancer activities of 5,6,7-trimethylbaicalein derivatives

The aim of this study was to develop potential anticancer agents based on a naturally occurring baicalein, a flavonoid from Scatellariae radix. Cinnamic acid derivatives were converted to corresponding chlorides and then condensed with 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenol in the presence of BF(3) x Et(2)O to give chalcones. Intramolecular cyclization of these intermediates by the actions of DMSO/I(2) afforded the desired trimethylbaicalein derivatives. Cell viability after treatment with the tested compound for 2 d was determined by a colorimetric MTT assay. The results indicated that most of the derivatives showed improved inhibition of proliferation of Hep G2 cells. Compound 9 was the most potent, in which the cell viability was reduced to <2% at the 25 microM level. In the case of Hep 3B cells, 8a, 8b and 8f showed moderate inhibition of their proliferation and 25 microM was required to reduce the viability to ca. 30%. On the other hand, prostate DU145 cells were more resistant. Most of the derivatives caused a 60% inhibition of DU145 cells only at a concentration of 100 microM or above.     

Molecular Beam Mass Spectrometry System for Characterization of Thermal Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition

A molecular beam mass spectrometry system for in situ measurement of the concentration of gas phase species including radicals impinging on a substrate during thermal plasma chemical vapor deposition (TPCVD) has been designed and constructed. Dynamically controlled substrate temperature was achieved using a variable thermal contact resistance method via a backside flow of an argon/helium mixture. A high quality molecular beam with beamtobackground signal greater than 20 was obtained under film growth conditions by sampling through a small nozzle (75 m) in the center of the substrate. Mass discrimination effects were accounted for in order to quantify the species measurements. We demonstrate that this system has a minimum detection limit of under 100 ppb. Quantitative measurements of hydrocarbon species (H, H₂, C, CH₃, CH₄, C₂H₂, C₂H₄) using Ar/H₂/CH₄ mixtures and silicon species (Si, SiH, SiH₂, SiCl, SiCl₂, Cl, HCl) using Ar/H₂/SiCl₄ mixtures were obtained under thermal plasma chemical vapor deposition conditions.     

Synthesis and Magnetic Properties of Binuclear Mn（Ⅱ）Complexes with Alkoxide Bridge

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Three-phase extraction study of cyanex 923-n-heptane/H(2)SO(4) system

Phase behavior of the extraction system, Cyanex 923–heptane/H₂SO₄–H₂O has been studied. The third phase appeared at different aqueous H₂SO₄ concentration with varying initial Cyanex 923 concentration and temperature affects its appearance. Almost all of H₂SO₄ and H₂O are extracted into the middle phase. The H₂SO₄ concentration in the third phase increases with the increasing aqueous acid concentration (C_H2SO4,b) while the water content first increases and then reaches a constant value at C_H2SO4,b=11.3 mol l⁻¹. In the region of C_H2SO4,b higher than 5.2 mol l⁻¹, the composition of the middle phase is only related to the equilibrium concentration of H₂SO₄ in the bottom phase. H₂SO₄ and H₂O are transferred into the middle phase mainly by their coordination with Cyanex 923 when C_H2SO4,b is less than 11.3 mol l⁻¹. When C_H2SO4,b is higher than 11.3 mol l⁻¹, excess H₂SO₄ is solubilized into the polar layer of the aggregates. In the region considered, the extracted complex changes from C923 · H₂SO₄ to C923 · H₂SO₄ · H₂O and then to C923 · (H₂SO₄)₂ · H₂O.