全文获取类型
收费全文 | 24109篇 |
免费 | 2654篇 |
国内免费 | 4341篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 18900篇 |
晶体学 | 435篇 |
力学 | 795篇 |
综合类 | 466篇 |
数学 | 3183篇 |
物理学 | 7325篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 170篇 |
2022年 | 375篇 |
2021年 | 678篇 |
2020年 | 534篇 |
2019年 | 520篇 |
2018年 | 487篇 |
2017年 | 624篇 |
2016年 | 840篇 |
2015年 | 901篇 |
2014年 | 1036篇 |
2013年 | 1858篇 |
2012年 | 1952篇 |
2011年 | 2127篇 |
2010年 | 1498篇 |
2009年 | 1691篇 |
2008年 | 1819篇 |
2007年 | 1685篇 |
2006年 | 1572篇 |
2005年 | 1542篇 |
2004年 | 1626篇 |
2003年 | 1155篇 |
2002年 | 1063篇 |
2001年 | 763篇 |
2000年 | 730篇 |
1999年 | 481篇 |
1998年 | 324篇 |
1997年 | 301篇 |
1996年 | 276篇 |
1995年 | 230篇 |
1994年 | 205篇 |
1993年 | 221篇 |
1992年 | 192篇 |
1991年 | 131篇 |
1990年 | 136篇 |
1989年 | 144篇 |
1988年 | 118篇 |
1987年 | 95篇 |
1986年 | 98篇 |
1985年 | 120篇 |
1984年 | 115篇 |
1983年 | 86篇 |
1982年 | 79篇 |
1981年 | 89篇 |
1980年 | 61篇 |
1979年 | 42篇 |
1978年 | 32篇 |
1977年 | 40篇 |
1976年 | 28篇 |
1975年 | 25篇 |
1974年 | 29篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 500 毫秒
991.
Fandos R Hernández C Otero A Rodríguez A Ruiz MJ Terreros P 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2003,9(3):671-677
Titanium complexes with chelating alkoxide ligands [TiCp*(O(2)Bz)(OBzOH)] (1) and [TiCp*(Me)((OCH(2))(2)Py)] (2) were synthesised by reaction of [TiCp*Me(3)] (Cp*=eta(5)-C(5)Me(5)) with 2-hydroxybenzyl alcohol ((HO)(2)Bz) and 2,6-pyridinedimethanol ((HOCH(2))(2)Py), respectively. Complex 1 reacts with [(M(mu-OH)(cod))(2)] (M=Rh, Ir) to yield the early-late heterobimetallic complexes [TiCp*(O(2)Bz)(2)M(cod)] [M=Rh (3), Ir (4)]. Carbon monoxide readily replaces the COD ligand in 3 to give the rhodium dicarbonyl derivative [TiCp*(O(2)Bz)(2)Rh(CO)(2)] (5). Compound 2 reacts with [(M(mu-OH)(cod))(2)] (M=Rh, Ir) with protonolysis of a Tibond;Me bond to give [TiCp*((OCH(2))(2)Py)(mu-O)M(cod)] [M=Rh (6), Ir (7)]. The molecular structures of complexes 3, 5 and 7 were established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. 相似文献
992.
In reactions of (2,3-anti)-3-amino-1,2-diols with diphosgene and phosgene and their conversion into 1,3-oxazolidin-2-ones, some differences in the stereochemistry of the reactions have been found with these two reagents. The reactions with phosgene afforded the expected cis-oxazolidinones, and in the reaction with diphosgene under the same reaction conditions, the trans-oxazolidinones were also obtained. 相似文献
993.
Jose G. Trujillo‐Ferrara Rosa Luisa Santilln‐Baca Norberto Farfn‐García Itzia I. Padilla‐Martínez Efrn V. García‐Bez 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2006,62(3):o125-o128
The molecular and supramolecular structures of 2‐(1,3‐dioxo‐2,3,3a,4,7,7a‐hexahydro‐1H‐isoindol‐2‐yl)phenyl acetate, C16‐H15NO4, (I), and its para isomer, 4‐(1,3‐dioxo‐2,3,3a,4,7,7a‐hexahydro‐1H‐isoindol‐2‐yl)phenyl acetate, (II), are reported. The torsion angle between the succinimide and benzene rings depends on the position of the acetoxy substitution [89.7 (1) and 61.9 (1)° for (I) and (II), respectively]. The twist of the acetoxy group relative to the mean plane of the benzene ring is almost independent of the acetoxy position [66.0 (1) and 70.0 (1)°]. Packing interactions for both compounds include soft C—H⋯X (X = O and Ph) interactions, forming chains of centrosymmetric dimers and interlinked chains for (I) and (II), respectively. In addition, three perpendicular dipole C=O⋯C=O interactions contribute to the supramolecular structure of (II). 相似文献
994.
The synthesis of N-[(α-acetoxy)-4-pyridylmethyl]-3,5-dimethylbenzamide (4) and its reactivity are described. Since the acetoxy is a good leaving group, 4 gives SN processes easily. 相似文献
995.
The trioxide, CF(3)OC(O)OOOC(O)OCF(3), reacts with NO(2) at 0 degrees C to yield the new peroxynitrate, CF(3)OC(O)OONO(2), which is stable for hours at room temperature. It is spectroscopically characterized and some thermal properties are reported. From the vapor pressure, ln(p/p(0)) = 14.06 - 4565/T, of the liquid above the melting point of -89 degrees C, the extrapolated boiling point is 52 degrees C. CF(3)OC(O)OONO(2) dissociates at higher temperatures and low pressures into the radicals CF(3)OC(O)OO and NO(2) as demonstrated by matrix isolation experiments. The matrix-isolated peroxy radicals consist in a rotameric mixture of trans,trans,trans-CF(3)OC(O)OO and trans,trans,cis-CF(3)OC(O)OO, where trans and cis denote dihedral angles of ca. 180 degrees and 0 degree, respectively, around beta F-C-O-C, beta C-O-C-O, and beta O-C-O-O, with an equilibrium composition dependent on the thermolysis temperature. The radical trans,trans,cis-CF(3)OC(O)OO is found to be ca. 3 kJ mol(-1) higher in enthalpy than trans,trans,trans-CF(3)OC(O)OO. DFT calculations are performed to support the vibrational assignments and to provide structural information about CF(3)OC(O)OONO(2). 相似文献
996.
DNA分子在气液界面的组装相变特性及其LB膜结构研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对十八胺与DNA在气液界面上组装及其相变过程进行了研究,利用AFM观察了不 同压力下转移的DNA复合LB膜结构。发现在低表面压时,DNA复合单分子膜表现为技 术发散的分形结构;随着压力的升高,DNA复合膜逐渐由紧密的网状排布结构变为 团聚的块状和团簇结构。表明通过调节膜压,可使膜内DNA分子的构象发生大的变 化,从而生成具有特定形态的二维纳米图案。这种具有特殊形态和结构的DNA LB膜 可望为合成新型生物纳米结构有序功能体系提供模板。 相似文献
997.
Barluenga J Ballesteros A Bernardo De La Rúa R Santamaría J Rubio E Tomás M 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(7):1834-1842
Cyclization reactions of group 6 Fischer carbene complexes with cyclopentanone and cyclohexanone enamines are described. Enamine 3a undergoes thermal alpha,beta,beta'-annulation with alkenylcarbene complexes 1 and 2 (THF, 60 degrees C), affording semibullvalenes 5. The metalate intermediates 6, resulting from beta,beta'-annulation of the enamines 3a and 4a, were quantitatively formed by running the reaction in hexane at room temperature. Acid-promoted demetalation of 6 afforded endo-2-bicyclo[3.2.1]octen-8-ones 7 and endo/exo-2-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonen-9-ones 8 (endo/exo = 5:1). Using (S)-methoxymethylpyrrolidine-derived enamines 3b and 4b,c allowed highly enantioenriched cycloadducts endo-(+)-7 as well as endo-(-)-8 and exo-(-)-8 to be accessed. The non-heteroatom-stabilized carbene complex 10 was formed from complex 6 by Me(3)SiOTf-promoted elimination of the methoxy group, characterized by (13)C NMR, and transformed into the organic compounds 7, 7-d, and 11 as well as into bicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2,8-diones 14 and cycloheptanones 15. On the basis of this sequence, enantioenriched cycloheptanones (+)-15 were efficiently prepared in one pot from carbene complexes 2 and enamine 3b (51-55% yield, 91-96% ee). Extension of this work to simple Fischer carbene complexes 16 allowed an appropriate way to generate the nonstabilized pentacarbonyl[(phenyl(alkyl)carbene]tungsten complex 17 to be designed, for which the thermal and chemical behavior leading to compounds 18-21 is described. 相似文献
998.
Mononuclear copper(Ⅱ), nickel(Ⅱ) and cobalt(Ⅲ) tetracoordinate macrocyclic complexes were synthesized and spectroscopically characterized. The crystal structure of the three compounds were determined by X-ray crystallography. The electrochemical experimental results indicate that the three complexes could interact with DNA mainly by electrostatic interaction. The interaction of tetracoordinate macrocyclic cobalt(Ⅲ) complex with DNA was studied by cyclic voltammetry and UV-vis spectroscopy. The experimental results reveal that tetracoordinate macrocyc- lic cobalt(Ⅲ) complex could interact with DNA by electrostatic interaction to form a 1 : 1 DNA association complex with a binding constant of 7.50 ×10^3 L·mol^-1. 相似文献
999.
Ana María Atria Ricardo Baggio María Teresa Garland Piedad Corts 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2006,62(7):m311-m314
The three title compounds, namely 4‐phenyl‐1H‐imidazolium hexa‐μ2‐chloro‐chloro‐μ4‐oxo‐tris(4‐phenyl‐1H‐imidazole‐κN1)tetracopper(II) monohydrate, (C9H9N2)[Cu4Cl7O(C9H8N2)3]·H2O, hexa‐μ2‐chloro‐μ4‐oxo‐tetrakis(pyridine N‐oxide‐κO)tetracopper(II), [Cu4Cl6O(C5H5NO)4], and hexa‐μ2‐chloro‐tetrakis(2‐methyl‐1H‐imidazole‐κN1)‐μ4‐oxo‐tetracopper(II) methanol trisolvate, [Cu4Cl6O(C4H6N2)4]·3CH4O, exhibit the same Cu4OCl6 framework, where the O atom at the centre of an almost regular tetrahedron bridges four copper cations at the corners. This group is in turn surrounded by a Cl6 octahedron, leading to a rather globular species. This special arrangement of the CuII cations results in a diversity of magnetic behaviours. 相似文献
1000.
水热合成了一种新的1-D链状四帽pseudo-Keggin 结构钼钒簇合物[Ni(enMe)2]2- [Ni(enMe)2{H MoVI4MoV4VIV8O40(VVO4)}]4H2O 1,X-射线单晶结构分析表明,该晶体属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群。晶体学参数为a = 26.3006(6), b = 13.6195(3), c = 19.7122(5) ,b = 105.8330(10), V = 6793.0(3) ?, Z = 4, Dc = 2.566 g/cm3, Mr = 2623.96, m = 3.507 mm-1, F(000) =5088, R = 0.0700, wR = 0.1529, S = 1.019。该簇合物是由金属配位桥Ni(enMe)2桥联四帽pseudo-Keggin 结构{HMoVI4MoV4VIV8O40(VVO4)}簇构成一维链状结构,链与链间通过与另外一个配位阳离子[Ni(enMe)2]2+的氢键相互作用构成超分子网状结构。 相似文献