Effect of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of polyamide 6

The non-isothermal crystallization behaviors of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs)/polyamide 6 (PA6) composites were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Three methods, namely, Avrami, Ozawa and Mo, were carried out to analyze the non-isothermal crystallization data. The results showed that the MWNTs in PA6 acted as effective nucleation agents. However the crystallization rate of composites obtained was lower than that of the neat PA6. It is indicated that the presence of MWNTs influenced the mechanism of nucleation and the growth of PA6 crystallites.     

Morphological and Structural Studies of sPS/aPS Blends

Inrecentyears,thenewsedricrystallinepolymersyndiotacticp0lystyrene(sPS)hasat-ITactedmuchattentionduetoitsg0odchendcalresistanceandenhancedmechanicalperformanceatelevatedtemPeratUre.'H0wever,itexhibitshighbrittlenessandpoorimPact-resistanceandtCar-resistance.2Therefore,itisnecessarytomodifyitwithtougheningpolyIners.AsimPlemeth0dto0verc0methedriscibilityofatwo-phaseblendofsPSandatougheningpolymristotwrovetheinterfacialaffmity,wheretheadditionofablockcoP0lymerisconsideredtobemosteffective.3…     

利用荧光探针技术研究氧鎓盐光引发丁基乙烯基醚的阳离子聚合

 本工作合成了一组带不同取代基的氧鎓盐化合物,并对它们的荧光寿命、荧光量子产率以及用丁基乙烯基醚(BVE)进行猝灭的荧光猝灭常数进行了测定,发现带拉电子基的氧鎓盐化合物和BVE间存在着较强的相互作用,相反,推电子基的引入则减弱了这种影响,表明反应具有电子转移性质.由于在BVE的聚合过程中,被猝灭的氧鎓盐荧光会因BVE聚合、双键减少而使氧鎓盐荧光逐步恢复.因此利用这一现象作为荧光探针,考察了氧鎓盐光引发BVE的阳离子聚合过程.文中还对氧鎓盐光引发BVE聚合的机理进行了初步讨论.     

以水、甲苯及其混合溶剂超临界萃取煤的研究

在半连续萃取装置上,以水、甲苯及其混合物为溶剂对黄县褐煤进行了非等温超临界萃取,考察了不同溶剂对萃取过程的影响。结果表明,以甲苯为溶剂的萃取率高于以水为溶剂的。以水为溶剂萃取物中的沥青烯和预沥青烯的H/C原子比高于以甲苯为溶剂的,而O/C原子比则低。在水中加入适量甲苯,能够明显改善萃取效果,大幅度提高萃取率。     

Ce0.6Zr0.35Y0.05O2和Pr0.6Zr0.35Y0.05O2催化剂表面上CO氧化和18O-16O交换反应的研究

测定了在Ce0.6Zr0.4O2,Ce0.6Zr0.35Y0.05O2,Pr0.6Zr0.4O2和Pr0.6Zr0.35Y0.05O2 (分别表示为CZ,CYZ,PZ和PYZ)样品表面上的CO氧化反应和18O-16O 同位素交换反应.结果表明: 在CZ和PZ系列固熔中掺杂Y3 离子可以改善晶格氧的迁移速度;PZ和PZY的晶格氧比CZ 和CZY 的晶格氧具有更高的氧化反应活性.其原因是将Y3 掺杂到Ce0.6Zr0.4O2 或Pr0.6Zr0.4O2晶格中,增加了样品的氧空位浓度,从而提高了晶格氧的迁移性质,而PrOx比CeO2具有更低温度的氧化还原性质,因此PZ和PZY的晶格氧比CZ 和CZY 的晶格氧具有更高的氧化反应活性.     

An approach to the tricyclic core of madangamines based upon a biogenetic scheme

[reaction: see text] A short synthesis of intermediates possessing the tricyclic core of natural madangamines, bioactive alkaloids found in marine sponges, is described. The key reaction entails the condensation of the sodium salt of diethylacetonedicarboxylate with a dihydropyridinium salt derivative. This new approach is modeled on a biogenetic proposal linking madangamines to ircinals, related alkaloids occurring in sponges of the same order.     

牛血清白蛋白与有机小分子偶氮磺Ⅲ、溴偶氮磺Ⅲ相互作用的研究

本文研究了在不同酸度下．偶氮磺、溴偶氮磺Ⅲ与牛血清白蛋白的作用情况，用光度法求出了不同条件下偶氮磺Ⅲ、溴偶氮磺Ⅲ与牛血清白蛋白的结合个数，并用三种不同的方法相互对照．证明偶氮磺Ⅲ、溴偶氮磺Ⅲ在牛血清白蛋白上有两类不同接合部位。利用Forster非幅射转移理论确定了有机小分子在牛血清白蛋白上的结合位置并对反应机理作了初步讨论。     

Light- and temperature-assisted spin state annealing: accessing the hidden multistability

Among responsive multistable materials, spin crossover (SCO) systems are of particular interest for stabilizing multiple spin states with various stimulus inputs and physical outputs. Here, in a 2D Hofmann-type coordination polymer, [Fe(isoq)₂{Au(CN)₂}₂] (isoq = isoquinoline), a medium-temperature annealing process is introduced after light/temperature stimulation, which accesses the hidden multistability of the spin state. With the combined effort of magnetic, crystallographic and Mössbauer spectral investigation, these distinct spin states are identified and the light- and temperature-assisted transition pathways are clarified. Such excitation-relaxation and trapping-relaxation joint mechanisms, as ingenious interplays between the kinetic and thermodynamic effects, uncover hidden possibilities for the discovery of multistable materials and the development of multistate intelligent devices.

Two new two-stage manipulation protocols, namely light- and temperature-assisted spin state annealing (LASSA/TASSA), are applied to a spin crossover coordination polymer, [Fe(isoq)₂{Au(CN)₂}₂], revealing the hidden multistability of spin states.     

On the copolymerization of acrylates in the modified microemulsion process

Copolymerization of methyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, and butyl acrylate in turn was performed in the modified microemulsion polymerization process, i.e., continuous addition of monomer to a preemulsified system. It was found that the particle size of the copolymer microlatex did not change distinctly with the monomer composition. The estimation of emulsifier coverage on the microlatex particles indicated that the process switched from a traditional microemulsion to a normal seeded emulsion polymerization very soon after monomer dropping began. Therefore, a longer dropping time is needed to produce a microlatex with narrow dispersed particle size. Besides, in the modified microemulsion polymerization less emulsifier is needed to produce a stable microlatex. This behavior is related to the mechanism of normal seeded emulsion polymerization during monomer dropping.