Synthesis of (+)-ambrisentan via chiral ketone-catalyzed asymmetric epoxidation

The synthesis of optically pure (+)-ambrisentan has been achieved from 3,3-diphenylacrylate in four steps with 53% overall yield and >99% ee at the >100 g scale without column purification. The chiral epoxide intermediate was prepared via asymmetric epoxidation with a fructose-derived diacetate ketone as catalyst.     

碳纳米管的修饰及其在超级电容器中的应用

碳纳米管以其窄孔径分布、高有效比表面积、良好导电性能、良好力学性能、优良化学稳定性和良好热稳定性以及较低成本等优点,被认为是超级电容器的理想电极材料之一.本文结合碳材料具有的双电层电容和金属氧化物、导电聚合物具有的准法拉第电容,综述了碳纳米管的修饰处理技术及碳纳米管/金属氧化物、碳纳米管/导电聚合物复合材料、碳纳米管原位再生长技术的研究进展,指出碳纳米管的修饰能更好地改善其电化学性质,因此碳纳米管复合材料是超级电容器电极材料研究的一个重要发展方向.     

碳化钙骨架碳的N,O功能化及其电化学性能

以碳化钙为前驱体, 新鲜制备的高活性氯气为刻蚀剂, 采用低温一步合成法制备了多孔结构的碳化钙骨架碳 (CCDC). 将CCDC用硝酸进行氧化处理后, 在氩气保护下, 分别用尿素、三聚氰胺在950 ℃下碳化, 制备出富氮功能化的CCDC. 采用红外光谱、扫描电镜、元素分析等手段对材料进行物理表征, 发现功能化的CCDC有明显的氮、氧官能团存在, 极大地改善了CCDC的结构和表面活性. 将功能化的CCDC作电极材料并组装成超级电容器进行循环伏安、恒流充放电、循环寿命等电化学性能测试. 结果表明, 经硝酸、尿素、三聚氰胺处理后的CCDC电极, 在1 mol/L H₂SO₄中比电容分别达到181.5, 210.8和225.4 F•g^－1, 比处理前分别增长了17.3%, 36.3%和45.7%, 且循环5000次后, 容量几乎没有衰减.     

有机化学课程教学网站的建设与应用开发

简述了有机化学课程教学网站的设计、开发和建设过程,综述了有机化学课程教学网站在有机化学教学中的重要辅助作用及其在教学中的使用方法。     

Cerenkov自由电子激光辐射条件β~2ε_r＞1的确定

本文从麦克斯韦方程组和动量、能量守恒定律两个不同方来阐述β２εｒ＞１是Ｃｅｒｅｎｋｏｖ自由电子激光辐射的必要条件。     

铅镉-邻菲啰啉-溴化钾配合物的吸附波及其应用

作者发现,在pH3.2的盐酸-醋酸钠缓冲溶液中,铅和镉与邻菲啰啉、溴化钾形成的多元配合物分别于-0.50V和-0.71V(VS.SCE)处产生灵敏的吸附波。铅和镉的检测下限分别为0.002μg/ml和0.0005μg/ml。研究表明,该波具有吸附性质。本法可用于连续测定天然水和废水中的痕量铅、镉。     

热固性树脂韧性的改进途径及其增韧机理

本文系统地综述了加入无机填料、弹性体及热塑性塑料;与热塑性塑料形成半IPN(Semi-Interpenetruting Polymer Network);改变交联网的化学结构;控制分子交联状态的不均匀性等增加热固性树脂韧性的途径。并对以上几种增韧途径的机理及其橡胶改性体系相分离的热力学和动力学判据也进行了讨论。     

荧光分光光度法测定中药对过氧化氢的清除率

基于苯胺被H2O2氧化为硝基苯使其荧光猝灭的原理建立了一种测定中药对H2O2清除率的新方法。研究表明：苯胺荧光在pH7～8之间有最大强度；乙醇浓度为50%（V/V）时，瑞利散射干扰最小，荧光强度最大；苯胺浓度为110mmol/L，H2O2的浓度小于1mmol/L时，苯胺荧光猝灭程度与H2O2浓度呈线性关系，测定了中药厚朴和杜仲对H2O2的清除率，结果与鲁米诺化学发光法测定值一致。     

The effect of activation technology on the electrochemical performance of calcium carbide skeleton carbon

Porous CaC₂-derived carbon (CCDC) was synthesized by one-step route from CaC₂ in a freshly prepared chlorine environment at lower temperature. As-prepared CCDC was activated by H₃PO₄, ZnCl₂, and KOH, respectively. The effects of the activation technology on the structure and morphology of CCDC were studied by X-ray diffraction, physical N₂ adsorption/desorption, and transmission electron microscopy. It has been found that the pore structure and specific surface area of CCDC are apparently improved after activation; the CCDC activated by KOH especially showed an excellent specific surface area of 1,100?m²?g^?1. The electrochemical performance of supercapacitors using activated CCDC as electrode active material was studied by cyclic voltammery, galvanostatic charge/discharge, and cycle life measurements. The results indicated that the CCDCs activated by H₃PO₄, ZnCl₂, and KOH revealed enhanced capacitances of 172.6, 198.1, and 250.1?F?g^?1 in 6?M KOH electrolyte, which were increased by 11.4, 27.8, and 61.2?% compared with the pristine CCDC (155?F?g^?1), respectively. Furthermore, the supercapacitors using all activated CCDCs as electrode active material exhibited excellent cycle stability, and the specific capacitance for all activated CCDC samples had nearly no change after 5,000 cycles.     

Cereukov自由电子激光与Undulator自由电子激光的基本特性的比较

在经过对Cereukov自由电子激光原理分析后，本文将其与Undulator自由电子激光的基本特性进行了比较。