多面体模具角参数自动测量方法的研究

多平面冷反光镜模具质量的好坏直接影响着出射光束照度的均匀度和出射光束的定向性，目前使用的检测方法存在测量过程繁琐费时，测量精度低等缺点。本文介绍了一种利用ＣＣＤ线阵光电探测器研制的多面体模具角参数自动测量系统。该装置采用光学方法，将待测的几何参数——两相邻平面间夹角α转化为测量该两平面反射光聚焦光斑的距离，然后用ＣＣＤ图像数据采集系统处理数据。使整个系统简单、紧凑，适用范围广，对不能接触测量或因面形太小或因形状复杂而难以测量的平面夹角均可进行测量。本文亦讨论了实验数据处理，并根据实际情况，采用重心法计算光斑中心位置，使测量精度有了很大提高。最后给出了利用该系统测量的结果。     

A note on regularity for a class of quasilinear elliptic equations

The following regularity of weak solutions of a class of elliptic equations of the form are investigated.     

CDS器件在TDI-CCD视频信号处理中的应用

本文是对国家863-2计划中某项目的部分工作所做的总结。文中对CCD的噪音和新型TDI-CCD输出视频信号的特性进行了分析,提出了对于各种噪音的处理方法,尤其详细介绍了采用相关双采样(CDS)技术处理kTC噪音和复位噪音的方法,并通过实验进行了验证,最后分析了系统的信噪比。     

Influence of Hydrothermal Temperature on Structures and Photovoltaic Properties of SnO2 Nanoparticles

Two SnO₂ nanoparticles were synthesized by hydrothermal method at 170°C and 180°C, respectively. Transmission electron microscope observations reveal that the diameters of both the nanoparticles are around 6nm. At the same time, surface photovoltage spectroscopy measurements show that the nanoparticle synthesized at 180°C has more surface electronic states at 0.3eV below the conduction band than the one synthesized at 170°C. This means that the temperatures chosen in hydrothermal synthesis have significant influence on the surface electronic characteristics of resultant SnO² nanoparticles but the effect on their sizes is not obvious. However, after being calcined at 500°C for 2h, the diameter of the nanoparticle synthesized at 180°C increased to 23nm and that of the nanoparticle synthesized at 170°C increased to 32nm as calculated from X-ray diffraction pattern.     

傅里叶变换轮廓术中新的相位及高度算法分析

在传统傅里叶变换轮廓术三维面型测量中,为了准确得到被测物体的高度分布,必需保证投影仪出射光瞳和摄像机入射光瞳的连线与参考面平行并且在同一水平面,否则存在较大的误差。着眼于更普通的情况,讨论双瞳连线与参考面成某一夹角时的高度计算,推导出了非平行时的参考面光场及物面变形条纹光场的表达式,并给出了高度映射公式。因而,传统的傅里叶变换轮廓术测量成为角度α=0时的特例。该方法使傅里叶变换轮廓术的测量条件得到了放宽;易于通过移动投影装置或成像装置获取全场条纹;并为在难以实现双瞳与参考面平行的特殊环境下的测量提供了可行的方法。计算机模拟及实验均证实了该方法的有效性。     

Highly stable and efficient KTP-based intracavity optical parametric oscillator with a diode-pumped passively Q-switched laser

We present in this paper a highly stable and efficient KTP-based intracavity optical parametric oscillator with a diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO₄/Cr:YAG passively Q-switched laser. At the incident diode pump power of 4 W, the signal (1.57 μm) and idler (3.29 μm) average output powers up to 580 and 100 mW, respectively, have been achieved. The corresponding conversion efficiency from the input diode pump power to the output signal power is 14.5%, while that to the total OPO output (signal+idler) reaches 17%. To the best of our knowledge, these are the highest conversion efficiencies reported to date. After more than four hours of investigation, the OPO power stability better than 2% has been obtained. In addition, efficient cavity dumping of the IOPO has inevitably led to the short pulse duration (1.6 ns) and high peak power output (8.3 kW) at the signal wave. Additionally, the amplitude and repetition rate fluctuations of the signal pulses are well within 5%. PACS 42.55.Xi; 42.60.Gd; 42.60.Lh; 42.65.Yj     

小波变换轮廓术的测量范围研究

利用小波“脊”处的小波系数来提取变形条纹中的相位信息可以在很大程度上抑制条纹图中有用的基频分量与零频和其它谐波频率分量的混叠,弥补了傅里叶变换轮廓术的不足。从离散信号频域分析角度,推导了变形条纹小波变换的频谱描述形式,讨论了其测量范围,包括结构条件和抽样条件。结果表明,只有在无周期内瞬时频谱混叠,即任意位置处物体瞬时高度变化满足h/xx=b<1/3条件时,和不存在抽样引起的周期间瞬时频谱混叠的抽样条件下(即一个周期内的抽样点数m≥4时),小波变换轮廓术才能正确恢复被测物体的三维面型。计算机模拟和实验验证了该结论。     

Strength characteristics of the self-sustained wave in grooved channels with different groove length

The self-sustained oscillations arising in a series of grooved channels are investigated experimentally. Pressure drop, time-averaged and time-various local pressure in the grooved channels with six kinds of groove length are measured with the differential transducer and the pressure sensor, respectively, and the flow structures are visualized using the aluminum dust method. The local pressure signal shows that the self-sustained wave appears in the first or second frequency, and the Strouhal number, based on the nature frequency of the self-sustained wave, is almost equivalent for the first or second frequency in the same channel. Meanwhile, the Strouhal number for each channel decreases monotonously with the groove length. Furthermore, it is found that increasing pressure will result in higher amplitude of the self-sustained wave, this behavior is significant for the efficient heat transfer in practical engineering.     

Dynamic lattice searching methods for optimization of clusters

Global optimization of clusters is a subject of intense interest in computational chemistry. Especially for large clusters, locating the global minima is a challenging problem. Two strategies are generally used for the problem, i.e., the stochastic optimization and the static modeling strategy. The former is known as unbiased global optimization method, while the latter is more efficient but biased. This review describes the development of a dynamic lattice searching (DLS) approach. In DLS, the lattices are constructed dynamically and optimization is achieved by searching these lattices. Therefore, DLS possesses the characteristics of both the stochastic and static methods. With the aim of improving the efficiency of DLS for optimization of large clusters, several variants of the method have been developed. The results show that DLS methods may be promising tools for fast modeling of large clusters. With this review, greater interests are expected for global optimization of atomic or molecular clusters.