量子点银增强可视化检测方法的研究与应用

通过制备链霉亲和素修饰的CdTe量子点探针,建立了基于量子点探针的银增强显色可视化检测方法,并结合蛋白质芯片分析技术,将此方法应用于反相蛋白芯片的分析检测.以人IgG测定为模式,在醛基片上固定人IgG,加入10 ng Bio-羊抗人IgG及CdTe-SA探针,银增强显色15 min.结果显示,人IgG样品量在100 pg～1.6 ng范围内,其对数值与信号灰度值呈良好的线性关系(r=0.997),检出限为50 pg.本方法可实现微量蛋白的灵敏检测,具有操作简单,对仪器要求低,结果可视化等特点.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Fluorescent Properties of a 4-Fold Interpenetrating Zn(Ⅱ) Polymer

A new coordination polymer [Zn(isop)(bps)]n 1(H2isop=benzene-1,3-dicer-boxylic acid,bps=4,4'-dipyridyl sulfide) has been prepared and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction method.It crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P21/n with a=12.1936(11),b=10.7720(9),c=13.0685(11),V=1709.0(3)3,C18H12N2O4SZn,Mr=417.76,Z=4,Dc=1.624g/cm3,S=1.046,F(000)=848,the final R=0.0305 and wR=0.0858 for 3085 independent reflections with Rint=0.0147.Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses reveal that 1 is a 4-fold interpenetrating diamondoid network.The zinc(Ⅱ) atom is coordinated by two nitrogen atoms of two bps and two carboxylate oxygen atoms of isop ligands,resulting in a tetrahedral geometry.     

多巴胺在dsDNA/Ni2+/聚邻氨基酚修饰碳糊电极上的伏安行为

通过电化学聚合法在碳糊电极上共聚制备了聚邻氨基酚/Ni2+膜(Ni2+/P-OAP/CPE), 研究了膜的伏安特性, 并制成dsDNA修饰电极, 通过电化学和紫外光谱法进行表征. 将dsDNA/Ni2+/P-OAP/CPE电极应用于多巴胺的电催化氧化, 同时将该方法用于盐酸多巴胺针剂的测定, 亦获得了满意的结果.     

C90-150+的质谱与结构分析

It was proposed that all carbon clusters with n>30 have geometrically closed cage structures. The mass spectrum of C_(92-151)~+ was observed on a self-built laser probe time-of-flight mass spectrometer. The spectrum showed that for cluster size less or equal to 126, only even-number cluster exists, which is consistant with a closed structure. The system was broken for cluster larger than 126. This observation indicates that the structural configuration changes with increase of the cluster size.     

Economic optimization of off-line inspection with rework consideration

This paper addresses issues relating to off-line inspection with rework consideration. We develop a mathematical model to determine the first unit inspected and the average number to be inspected in a batch, assuming the involvement of a quality-control department with a standard procedure. Numerical analyses are used to simulate the effect of changes in the various parameters on the optimal solution when the probability of a transition between states follows the discrete Weibull distribution.     

Multi-component Levi Hierarchy and Its Multi-component Integrable Coupling System

A simple 3M-dimensional loop algebra X is produced, whose commutation operation defined by us is A1 as simple and straightforward as that in the loop algebra A1. It follows that a general scheme for generating multi-component integrable hierarchy is proposed. By taking advantage of X, a new isospectral problem is established, and then by making use of the Tu scheme the well-known multi-component Levi hierarchy is obtained. Finally, an expanding loop algebra FM of the loop algebra .X is presented, based on the FM, the multi-component integrable coupling system of the multi-component Levi hierarchy is worked out. The method in this paper can be applied to other nonlinear evolution equation hierarchies.     

Understanding the Behavior of Thermomyces lanuginosus Lipase in Acylation of Pyrimidine Nucleosides Possessing 2′-Substituent

The effect of 2′-differing substituent groups (such as the H, F, Cl, Br, OCH₃) as well as various chain lengths of the acyl substrates (C6, C10, and C14) on the performance of Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase for the regioselective acylation of pyrimidine nucleoside analogs was investigated systematically for the first time. The results evidently demonstrated that changing substituents in nucleosides had a significant influence on the substrate specificity for the enzymatic reaction, possibly due to the differences in physicochemical properties of the substituents and the special shape of the substrate binding site in enzyme active region. With respect to the chain-length selectivity, the enzyme exhibited the highest 5′-regioselectivity toward the longer chain (C14) as compared to short (C6 and C10) ones. The reason might be attributed to the presence of the interaction between the acyl chain and the large hydrophobic substrate-binding pocket.     

在线固相萃取-高效液相色谱法同时测定人血清中氯氮平、奎硫平和利培酮的含量

使用双梯度液相色谱系统紫外检测器,建立了在线固相萃取液相色谱法全自动、快速、同时测定人血清中氯氮平、奎琉平和利培酮的含量。本方法采用了反相系统,为了提高分离的互补性,使用Capcell MF Ph-1柱作为在线固相萃取柱,Acclaim C18柱作为分析柱。在线固相萃取柱以乙腈-水体系作为流动相,流速1 m L/min梯度洗脱;分析柱以乙腈-100 mmol/L醋酸铵溶液作为流动相,流速1 m L/min,梯度洗脱。样品溶液注入到在线固相萃取苯基柱中,根据此柱的限进机制,血清中的蛋白等大分子物质不被保留而排出,而氯氮平、奎琉平和利培酮等小分子化合物得到保留;通过阀切换使用双梯度液相色谱系统的分析泵将固相萃取柱上保留的氯氮平、奎琉平和利培酮等小分子化合物转移到分析柱中进行二次分离,采用外标法测定氯氮平、奎琉平和利培酮的含量,整个前处理和分析过程仅需18 min。氯氮平在10~1800μg/L浓度范围内相关系数为0.9996,低、中、高浓度的平均回收率分别为118.4%,105.0%和105.4%;奎琉平在3.6~640μg/L浓度范围内相关系数r为0.9997,低、中、高浓度的平均回收率分别为112.8%,101.1%和101.5%;利培酮在0.71~128μg/L浓度范围内相关系数为0.9995,低、中、高浓度的平均回收率分别为100.7%,97.2%和98.8%。结果表明,本方法可极大地提高样品分析效率,快速准确测定人血清中氯氮平、奎琉平和利培酮的含量。     

One-pot synthesis of 3-trifluoromethylbenzofurans via tandem iodocyclization and trifluoromethylation of 2-alkynylanisoles

A two-step, one-pot tandem iodocyclization and trifluoromethylation have been developed. A variety of 3-trifluoromethylbenzofurans were prepared in moderate to good yields via the tandem reaction of 2-alkynylanisoles with elemental iodine and (trifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane.     

考拉维酸对人血清白蛋白结构的影响

利用多种荧光光谱法、紫外光谱法并结合分子模拟等方法,表征了模拟生理条件下一种植物药活性组分考拉维酸(KA)影响人血清白蛋白(HSA)的结构信息.同步荧光及紫外光谱证实考拉维酸的存在影响了HSA的微环境;二维及三维荧光光谱表明考拉维酸可以猝灭HSA的内源荧光,使其构象发生变化.荧光偏振的测定提供了考拉维酸与HSA作用后生成的配合物弛豫时间与聚集特性的信息,揭示KA的存在使HSA的流动性和微粘度发生变化.定量求得不同温度下(298、308和318 K)考拉维酸与HSA作用的键合参数和热力学参数.分子模拟表明考拉维酸键合位点于HSA分子的疏水腔内,并与赖氨酸Lys195和天冬氨酸Asp451形成三个氢键,与HSA的键合模式主要是疏水作用;位点竞争实验证明考拉维酸在HSA亚结构域的位点II位发生作用.另外,获得的相关物理化学参数从分子水平上揭示了考拉维酸与HSA相互作用的机制.结果表明,HSA对考拉维酸有较强的结合能力,提示人血清白蛋白对考拉维酸可起到储存和转运的作用.