全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3543篇 |
免费 | 75篇 |
国内免费 | 10篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2443篇 |
晶体学 | 42篇 |
力学 | 64篇 |
数学 | 167篇 |
物理学 | 912篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 23篇 |
2020年 | 47篇 |
2019年 | 47篇 |
2018年 | 40篇 |
2017年 | 24篇 |
2016年 | 49篇 |
2015年 | 53篇 |
2014年 | 68篇 |
2013年 | 153篇 |
2012年 | 140篇 |
2011年 | 177篇 |
2010年 | 119篇 |
2009年 | 112篇 |
2008年 | 180篇 |
2007年 | 204篇 |
2006年 | 187篇 |
2005年 | 137篇 |
2004年 | 123篇 |
2003年 | 133篇 |
2002年 | 131篇 |
2001年 | 108篇 |
2000年 | 126篇 |
1999年 | 77篇 |
1998年 | 50篇 |
1997年 | 49篇 |
1996年 | 41篇 |
1995年 | 41篇 |
1994年 | 42篇 |
1993年 | 55篇 |
1992年 | 47篇 |
1991年 | 45篇 |
1990年 | 36篇 |
1989年 | 46篇 |
1988年 | 48篇 |
1987年 | 41篇 |
1986年 | 35篇 |
1985年 | 49篇 |
1984年 | 51篇 |
1983年 | 47篇 |
1982年 | 43篇 |
1981年 | 29篇 |
1980年 | 32篇 |
1979年 | 48篇 |
1978年 | 43篇 |
1977年 | 47篇 |
1976年 | 16篇 |
1975年 | 26篇 |
1974年 | 30篇 |
1973年 | 15篇 |
1967年 | 16篇 |
排序方式: 共有3628条查询结果,搜索用时 312 毫秒
171.
Analysis of plasma catecholamines (norepinephrine, epinephrine and dopamine) by high-performance liquid chromatography using 1,2-diphenylethylenediamine as a fluorescent reagent is described. We have developed an automatic catecholamine analyser, based on pre-column fluorescence derivatization and column switching. The analysis time for one assay was 15 min. The correlation coefficients of the linear regression equations were greater than 0.9996 in the range 10-10,000 pg/ml. The detection limit, at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3, was 2 pg/ml for dopamine. A new method of sample preparation for the pre-column fluorescence derivatization of plasma catecholamines was used. In order to protect the catecholamines from decomposition, an ion-pair complex between boric acid and the diol group in the catecholamine was formed at a weakly alkaline pH. The stabilities of plasma catecholamines were evaluated at several temperatures. After complex formation, the catecholamines were very stable at 17 degrees C for 8 h, and the coefficients of variation for norepinephrine, epinephrine and dopamine were 1.2, 4.2 and 9.3%, respectively. 相似文献
172.
Y. Yamazaki H. Kataoka A. Miyazakl M. Watanabe T. Ootakl 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1996,64(2):387-392
The sexual development of the fungus Phycomyces is inhibited by light. The action spectra for this photoinhibitory effect were determined for 48 h continuous exposure between 350 and 700 nm wavelengths during the mating process. Effective wavelengths were shorter than 490 nm, but the most effective wavelengths depended on the stage of sexual development. In early stages of progametangium formation, the major peaks appeared near 360 nm with small shoulders at 410 nm, but in later stages, after gametangium formation, only single peaks were detected in the UVA range (350–390 nm). Low-fluence irradiation in the later stage, however, revealed inhibitory effectiveness at 370–410 nm, implying the existence of a dual photoresponse and multiple regulatiory systems in the mating process of Phycomyces. 相似文献
173.
Liquid-liquid extraction and spectrophotometric determination of palladium with 2-mercaptobenz-amide
2-Mercaptobenzamide (MBA) was investigated as a reagent for the extraction of palladium. The palladium complex of MBA was extracted into tributyl phosphate (TBP). The pKa of the ligand was 5.45 with the stability constant of the palladium complex β2=107.1. The composition of the complex in TBP was Pd:MBA:TBP=1:2:2. Addition of sodium chloride accelerated the rate of extraction. Various interfering ions could be masked with EDTA; Ag(I), Au(III), Os(VIII), Se(IV), Te(IV) etc. interfered. The molar absorptivity was 1.59×104 l mol?1 cm?1; 1–35 μg Pd could be determined at pH 6.0. 相似文献
174.
Takeshi Suwa Terutaka Watanabe Jiro Okamoto Sueo Machi 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1979,17(1):129-138
Simultaneous formation of hydrofluoric acid (HF) in the radiation-induced polymerization of tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) was investigated. HF concentration in PTFE latex was determined mainly by conductometric titration with 0.01 and 0.001N NaOH. The amount of HF formed is almost independent of agitation speed and the amount of n-hexadecane added and is maximal at ca. 70°C corresponding to the rate of polymerization. The rate of HF formation increases with the initial pressure of TFE monomer and dose rate and decreases with polymerization or TFE consumption. This fact suggests that HF is formed mainly by TFE reactions and not by the degradation of PTFE. The mechanism of HF formation in this reaction system in the absence of oxygen is shown in the following two schemes: scheme I is the reaction of TFE with primary radicals (OH·, H·, e) from the radiolysis of water; scheme II is the reaction of water with the species from the radiolysis of TFE. On the assumption that HF is formed only according to scheme I, the G value of HF formation G(HF)calc can be calculated as 11.25. All observed G values G(HF)obs are larger than G(HF)calc. When the polymerization is carried out at 20 kg/cm2 under various dose rates, G(HF)obs increases with the dose rate. When the polymerization is carried out at 3.0 × 104 rad/hr under various pressures, G(HF)obs decreases with the decrease in pressure from 20 to 2 kg/cm2 and is fairly close to G(HG)calc at 2 kg/cm2. This indicates that HF formation is due mainly to scheme II at high pressure (in the presence of enough TFE) and to scheme I as the pressure is lowered. 相似文献
175.
The formation of tetragonal Zr(0.5)Ce(0.5)O(2) solid solution nanocrystallites of 5 +/- 1 nm size by a hydrothermal method at 120 degrees C for 6 h was confirmed by careful Raman and XRD studies for the first time. It was characterized as the t' '-form with an axial ratio of c/a = 1 but with oxygen ion displacements. The as-prepared sample was hydrous in nature, which is responsible for the lattice expansion. However, most of the water held in the structure can be expelled by heating the sample above 600 degrees C. Above 1050 +/- 50 degrees C the t' '-form of tetragonal Zr(0.5)Ce(0.5)O(2) solid solution dissociates into two phases, cubic phase and the t-form of tetragonal phases. 相似文献
176.
177.
Bert C. Lynn Mara Tsesarskaja Otto F. Schall Jeanette C. Hernandez Shigeru Watanabe Toshio Takahashi 《Supramolecular chemistry》2013,25(3-4):253-260
Abstract The interactions of macrocyclic polyethers with alkali and alkaline earth cations have been well studied and much about their chemistry is now well understood. Less well examined or comprehended are hydrogen bond interactions. A combination of ion selective electrode binding constant determination techniques and fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry are brought to bear on this problem. It is found that all-oxygen crown ethers and their derivatives exhibit quite different complexation behaviour with ammonium salts than do their various azacrown counterparts. 相似文献
178.
A novel method for determination of inorganic oxyanions by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry using dehydration reactions 下载免费PDF全文
Hirochika Kojima Shota Kurihara Yoshito Watanabe Koki Iwamaru Kiichi Sato Kin‐ichi Tsunoda Hiroki Hotta 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2016,51(2):123-131
Novel methods for the determination of inorganic oxyanions by electrospray (ES) ionization mass spectrometry have been developed using dehydration reactions between oxyanions and carboxylic acids at the ES interface. Twelve oxyanions (VO3?, CrO42?, MoO42?, WO42?, BO33?, SiO32?, SiO44?, AsO44?, AsO2?, SeO42?, SeO32? and NO2?), out of 16 tested, reacted with at least one of four aminopolycarboxylic acids, i.e. iminodiacetic acid (IDA), nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), trans‐1,2‐diaminocyclohexane‐N,N,N′,N′‐tetraacetic acid and triethylenetetramine‐N,N,N′,N″,N′″,N′″‐hexaacetic acid, at the ES interface to produce the dehydration products that gave intense mass ion responses, sufficient for trace analysis. As examples, trace determinations of CrVI and silica in water samples were achieved after online ion exchange chromatography, where the dehydration product of CrO42? and NTA (m/z 290) and that of SiO44? and IDA (m/z 192) were measured. The limits of detection of the respective methods were 17 nM (0.83 ng Cr/ml) for CrVI and 0.17 μM (4.8 ng Si/mL) for SiO44?. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
179.
Kazuhiro Marumo Manabu Itoh Sungmin Kang Koichi Sakajiri Junji Watanabe 《Liquid crystals》2013,40(2):234-238
Galactose derivatives were explored as chiral dopants, effective for inducing chiral nematic liquid crystal (LC) phases. Galactose bearing O-isopropylidene substituents at the C3 and C4 and butoxybiphenyl substituents at the C2 and C6 positions exhibits a high helical twisting power (HTP) value of ?74.4 μm?1. Such a high HTP value for the galactose derivative is attributed to (1) linkage of the C3 and C4 carbons with the O-isopropylidene substituent, which places the C2 and C6 substitutes in a skew arrangement at a large angle and (2) enhancement of the affinity with the host nematic LCs by incorporating aromatic substituents at the C2 and C6 positions that are similar to those in the host. 相似文献
180.