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排序方式: 共有1835条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
931.
Juan Wu Xue Wang Stephen G. Walker 《Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability》2014,16(3):747-763
The paper presents a general Bayesian nonparametric approach for estimating a high dimensional copula. We first introduce the skew–normal copula, which we then extend to an infinite mixture model. The skew–normal copula fixes some limitations in the Gaussian copula. An MCMC algorithm is developed to draw samples from the correct posterior distribution and the model is investigated using both simulated and real applications. 相似文献
932.
Ratna Tantra Shingheng Jing Sivaraman K. Pichaimuthu Nicholas Walker James Noble Vincent A. Hackley 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2011,13(9):3765-3780
One of the main challenges in nanoecotoxicological investigations is in the selection of the most suitable measurement methods
and protocols for nanoparticle characterisation. Several parameters have been identified as being important as they govern
nanotoxicological activity, with some parameters being better defined than others. For example, as a parameter, there is some
ambiguity as to how to measure dispersion stability in the context of ecotoxicological investigations; indeed, there is disagreement
over which are the best methods to measure nanoparticle dispersion stability. The purpose of this article is to use various
commercially available tools to measure dispersion stability and to understand the information given by each tool. In this
study, CeO2 was dispersed in two different types of media: de-ionised water and electrolyte-containing fish medium. The DLS mean particle
size of freshly dispersed sample in DI water was ~200 nm in diameter. A visual sedimentation experiment showed that nanoparticle
dispersion made in the fish medium was less stable compared to corresponding dispersion in de-ionised water. Stability of
these dispersions was monitored using various techniques, for a period of 3 days. Our findings have shown that dispersion
stability can be suitably assessed by monitoring: (a) surface charge, (b) sedimentation events and (c) presence of agglomerates,
through time. The majority of techniques employed here (zeta potential, particle size via DLS, fluorescence and UV–Vis spectroscopy
and SEM) were shown to provide useful, complementary information on dispersion stability. Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis (NTA)
provides useful, quantitative information on the concentration of nanoparticles in suspension, but is limited by its inability
to accurately track the motion of large agglomerates found in the fish medium. 相似文献
933.
The first Ultrafast X-ray Summer School, organized and chaired by Nora Berrah (WMU), was held June 18–22, 2007, at the Stanford University's PULSE Center, located at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC). With the advent of 4th generation X-ray light sources, and in particular, the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) under construction at SLAC, it was timely to begin the process of building a competitive community of scientists. It was also primordial to communicate to everyone the excitement many of us have about these new tools and to help raise awareness of the opportunities in ultrafast X-ray research. 相似文献
934.
Thomas Begou James D. Walker Dinesh Attygalle Vikash Ranjan R. W. Collins Sylvain Marsillac 《固体物理学:研究快报》2011,5(7):217-219
This Letter reports real time spectroscopic ellipsometry studies of copper indium diselenide (CuInSe2; CIS). A Volmer‐Weber nucleation process was identified from the measured thickness dynamics, and accurate dielectric functions were obtained in‐situ, avoiding oxidation while correcting for surface roughness. The energy and broadening parameters of the critical points in the dielectric functions obtained versus measurement temperature (including three previously unreported ones) yield a database that is valuable for on‐line materials analysis. (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
935.
936.
937.
J. W. H. Schreurs A. M. Friedman D. J. Rokop M. W. Hair R. M. Walker 《辐射效应与固体损伤》2013,168(3-4):231-233
We have prepared a series of standard uranium glasses. A primary standard containing 41 ppm of added U had its concentration and isotope ratio verified by mass spectrometry and by fission track techniques. Secondary standards were compared to the primary standard using the fission track technique. These glasses are useful for measuring both Th and U in solids. The U concentration in an unknown is determined by comparing the fission track density induced by thermal neutron irradiation with the corresponding density in the standard. Th is measured by a cyclotron irradiation using the same U standards. The glasses are also useful for neutron dosimetry. Investigators may obtain small samples of most of these standards from R. H. Brill of the Corning Museum of Glass. Although most of the glasses were fabricated from depleted uranium, one standard containing natural uranium is available. A standard Th glass with concentration of 41 ppm was also made. 相似文献
938.
Drops and jets of liquids that are miscible with the surrounding bulk liquid are present in many processes from cleaning surfaces with the aid of liquid soaps to the creation of biocompatible implants for drug delivery. Although the interactions of immiscible drops and jets show similarities to miscible systems, the small, transient interfacial tension associated with miscible systems create distinct outcomes such as intricate droplet shapes and breakup resistant jets. Experiments have been conducted to understand several basic multiphase flow problems involving miscible liquids. Using high-speed imaging of the morphological evolution of the flows, we have been able to show that these processes are controlled by interfacial tensions. Further multiphase flows include investigating miscible jets, which allow the creation of fibers from inelastic materials that are otherwise difficult to process due to capillary breakup. This work shows that stabilization from the diminishing interfacial tensions of the miscible jets allows various elongated morphologies to be formed. 相似文献
939.
For L a complete lattice L and \(\mathfrak {X}=(X,(R_i)_I)\) a relational structure, we introduce the convolution algebra \(L^{\mathfrak {X}}\). This algebra consists of the lattice \(L^X\) equipped with an additional \(n_i\)-ary operation \(f_i\) for each \(n_i+1\)-ary relation \(R_i\) of \(\mathfrak {X}\). For \(\alpha _1,\ldots ,\alpha _{n_i}\in L^X\) and \(x\in X\) we set \(f_i(\alpha _1,\ldots ,\alpha _{n_i})(x)=\bigvee \{\alpha _1(x_1)\wedge \cdots \wedge \alpha _{n_i}(x_{n_i}):(x_1,\ldots ,x_{n_i},x)\in R_i\}\). For the 2-element lattice 2, \(2^\mathfrak {X}\) is the reduct of the familiar complex algebra \(\mathfrak {X}^+\) obtained by removing Boolean complementation from the signature. It is shown that this construction is bifunctorial and behaves well with respect to one-one and onto maps and with respect to products. When L is the reduct of a complete Heyting algebra, the operations of \(L^\mathfrak {X}\) are completely additive in each coordinate and \(L^\mathfrak {X}\) is in the variety generated by \(2^\mathfrak {X}\). Extensions to the construction are made to allow for completely multiplicative operations defined through meets instead of joins, as well as modifications to allow for convolutions of relational structures with partial orderings. Several examples are given. 相似文献
940.
Charles Walker 《Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra》2018,222(6):1375-1387
In this paper we strengthen the relationship between Yoneda structures and KZ doctrines by showing that for any locally fully faithful KZ doctrine, with the notion of admissibility as defined by Bunge and Funk, all of the Yoneda structure axioms apart from the right ideal property are automatic. 相似文献