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101.
Andreas Helmstedt Marc D. Sacher Aaron Gryzia Alexander Harder Armin Brechling Norbert Müller Ulrich Heinzmann Veronika Hoeke Erich Krickemeyer Thorsten Glaser Samuel Bouvron Mikhail Fonin 《Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena》2012,184(11-12):583-588
X-ray absorption spectroscopy studies of the [MnIII6CrIII]3+ single-molecule magnet deposited as a microcrystalline layer on gold substrates are presented. The oxidation state of the manganese centers changes from MnIII to MnII due to irradiation with soft X-rays. The influence of the charge-neutralizing anions on the stability of [MnIII6CrIII]3+ against soft X-ray exposure is investigated for the different anions tetraphenylborate (BPh4?), lactate (C3H5O3?) and perchlorate (ClO4?). The exposure dependence of the radiation-induced reduction process is compared for [MnIII6CrIII]3+ with the three different anions. 相似文献
102.
Hydrogen bonding is among the most important interactions in molecular crystals, and examples are abundant. As a consequence of such interactions, many molecules crystallize in complex but intriguing structures, in contrast to the relatively simple packing principles of metallic or ionic solids. In this work, we present a computational approach based on plane-wave density-functional theory (DFT) and supercell techniques, aiming to understand and quantify hydrogen-bonded networks in the solid state and in two-, one-, and zero-dimensional fragments derived from the molecular crystal. With such methodology at hand, we investigate guanidine, a fitting example of a molecular crystal and an important compound for inorganic and organic chemistry alike. On the basis of our computations, we discuss the initially proposed layered structure of guanidine and identify both stabilizing and destabilizing cooperative interactions in the three crystalline dimensions. 相似文献
103.
Novakova V Roh J Gela P Kuneš J Zimcik P 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2012,48(36):4326-4328
The presented work deals with synthesis and isolation of constitutional isomers of triazolo-fused azaphthalocyanines. Distribution of the isomers did not follow the statistical calculations due to steric effects of the substituents preferring the least sterically stressed C(4h) isomer. 相似文献
104.
Enrique Murillo Yesury Mosquera Tibor Kurtán Gergely Gulyás‐Fekete Veronika Nagy József Deli 《Helvetica chimica acta》2012,95(6):983-988
From the ripe fruits of red mamey (Pouteria sapota), two new carotenoids, 3′‐deoxycapsorubin and 3,3′‐dideoxycapsorubin, were isolated and identified based on their UV/VIS, CD, 1H‐NMR, and mass spectral data. 相似文献
105.
Zimcik P Novakova V Kopecky K Miletin M Uslu Kobak RZ Svandrlikova E Váchová L Lang K 《Inorganic chemistry》2012,51(7):4215-4223
Magnesium(II), zinc(II), and metal-free phthalocyanines (Pcs) and azaphthalocyanines (AzaPcs) containing alkylsulfanyl, aryloxy, and dialkylamino peripheral substituents have been synthesized. The complexation of magnesium(II) by metal-free Pcs and AzaPcs has been studied in detail to determine the optimal reaction conditions necessary to ensure a complete conversion. Photophysical and photochemical measurements in tetrahydrofuran showed that magnesium(II) AzaPcs with aryloxy and alkylsulfanyl substituents have excellent fluorescent properties (Φ(F) up to 0.73) and that the corresponding zinc(II) Pcs are efficient singlet oxygen producers (Φ(Δ) up to 0.68). The presence of dialkylamino substituents causes intramolecular charge transfer within the molecule that competes with fluorescence and singlet oxygen formation. Alkylsulfanyl MgAzaPc and ZnAzaPc were the most photostable compounds among the series of studied derivatives. In addition, high molar absorption coefficients (ε ~ 300,000 M(-1) cm(-1)), absorption (λ(max) ~ 650 nm), and emission (λ(em) ~ 660 nm, high Φ(F)) in the red region suggest that these molecules are potential fluorescent probes that are superior to the commercial red cyanine dye Cy5. MgAzaPc, when incorporated into lipidic bilayers of liposomes, maintains excellent fluorescence properties (Φ(F) = 0.64). Water-soluble MgAzaPc with quaternary ammonium peripheral substituents retained a high fluorescence quantum yield even in water (Φ(F) = 0.25). The described properties show that magnesium(II) AzaPcs are excellent red-emitting fluorophores with potential applications as fluorescent probes in sensing or in vitro imaging applications. 相似文献
106.
107.
Kunihiro Ichimura Masatoshi Kidowaki Haruhisa Akiyama Kazuaki Kudo Veronika Strehmel Bernd Strehmel 《Macromolecular rapid communications》1996,17(8):545-551
The surface-assisted alignment of a nematic liquid crystal yields a persistent ordered structure upon cationic photopolymerization of liquid-crystalline epoxides. Linearly polarized light irradiation of a photocrosslinkable polymer containing azobenzene moieties played a crucial role in this procedure since the photoinduced alignment is not deteriorated by heating for polymerization. 相似文献
108.
In this work, we designed and manufactured a microfluidic device for isolation and purification of glycoprotein samples. The conceived sample preparation device was fabricated in polycarbonate by micro‐milling. The flow control and the fluid dosage into the micro‐channels was solved by equipping the device with integrated pneumatic valves. The biochemical functionality was provided by beaded support modified by molecules with affinity to glycoproteins which was stacked inside the micro‐channel reminiscent of packed affinity columns used in glycoprotein lectin assays. Unlabeled glycoproteins, namely fetuin, asialofetuin, and prostate‐specific antigen, were voltammetrically analyzed using catalytic peak H at silver amalgam electrode. 相似文献
109.
Characterizing Polyoxovanadate-Alkoxide Clusters Using Vanadium K-Edge X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy
Rachel L. Meyer Samuel M. Greer Anastasia V. Blake Samantha K. Cary Alexander S. Ditter Scott R. Daly Feng Li Stosh A. Kozimor Ellen M. Matson Veronika Mocko Gerald T. Seidler Benjamin W. Stein Samuel D. Weinstein 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(5):1592-1597
A number of technologies would benefit from developing inorganic compounds and materials with specific electronic and magnetic exchange properties. Unfortunately, designing compounds with these properties is difficult because metal⋅⋅⋅metal coupling schemes are hard to predict and control. Fully characterizing communication between metals in existing compounds that exhibit interesting properties could provide valuable insight and advance those predictive capabilities. One such class of molecules are the series of Lindqvist iron-functionalized and hexavanadium polyoxovanadate-alkoxide clusters, which we characterized here using V K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Substantial changes in the pre-edge peak intensities were observed that tracked with the V 3d-electron count. The data also suggested substantial delocalization between the vanadium cations. Meanwhile, the FeIII cations were electronically isolated from the polyoxovanadate core. 相似文献
110.
Veronika Kralj-Iglič Blaž Babnik Dorit R. Gauger Sylvio May Aleš Iglič 《Journal of statistical physics》2006,125(3):723-748
Shapes of phospholipid vesicles that involve narrow neck(s) were studied theoretically. It is taken into account that phospholipid molecules are intrinsically anisotropic with respect to the membrane normal and that they exhibit quadrupolar orientational ordering according to the difference between the local principal membrane curvatures. Direct interactions between oriented molecules were considered within a linear approximation of the energy coupling with the deviatoric field. The equilibrium shapes of axisymmetric closed vesicles were studied by minimization of the free energy of the phospholipid bilayer membrane under relevant geometrical constraints. The variational problem was stated by a system of Euler-Lagrange differential equations that revealed a singularity in the derivative of the meridian curvature at points where the effect of the orientational ordering exactly counterbalances the effect of the isotropic bending. The system of Euler-Lagrange differential equations was solved numerically to yield consistently related equilibrium orientational distribution of the phospholipid molecules and vesicle shape. According to our estimation of the model constants the formation of the neck is promoted if direct interactions between the oriented molecules are taken into account. It was shown that the energy of the equilibrium shapes is considerably affected by the quadrupolar ordering of phospholipid molecules. 相似文献