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81.
Ferenczi Valentin; Pelczar Anna Maria; Rosendal Christian 《Bulletin London Mathematical Society》2004,36(3):396-406
The following property of a normalized basis in a Banach spaceis considered: any normalized block sequence of the basis hasa subsequence equivalent to the basis. Under uniformity or othernatural assumptions, a basis with this property is equivalentto the unit vector basis of c0 or lp. An analogous problem concerningspreading models is also addressed. 2000 Mathematics SubjectClassification 46B20 (primary), 46B15 (secondary). 相似文献
82.
In this paper, te edge mode variation is studied with three different methods: the reciprocal work method, already used by Torvik [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 41 (1967) 346] to model this phenomenon, the S-parameter method and a finite element model that are applied for the first time to the study of the edge resonance. Moreover, laser probe measurements of the edge mode have also been performed and compared to the numerical predictions. The good agreement between the numerical predictions and the experimental data allows full understanding of the resonant phenomenon. The edge resonance is linked to the strong increase in amplitude of two complex Lamb waves, and the edge mode is proved to radiate into the plate as the first symmetrical Lamb mode S(0). Displacements at the edge and away from the edge have been computed and measured to evaluate the spatial and temporal behaviour of the edge mode. The dependence of the edge resonance frequency and amplitude on the Poisson coefficient has also been studied. 相似文献
83.
Kazamias S Douillet D Weihe F Valentin C Rousse A Sebban S Grillon G Augé F Hulin D Balcou P 《Physical review letters》2003,90(19):193901
We investigate the relevance of the absorption limit concept in the optimization of high harmonic generation. Thanks to the first direct observation of the coherence length of the process from high-contrast Maker fringes, we unravel experimental conditions for which the harmonic dipole response is enhanced when phase matching is realized within the absorption limit, leading to record conversion efficiencies in argon. Moreover, we show that harmonic generation in guided or freely propagating geometries are equivalent in the loose focusing regime. This analysis is generalized to other advanced phase-matching schemes, thereby predicting the possibility to boost the conversion efficiencies using light noble gases. 相似文献
84.
Ricci D Di Valentin C Pacchioni G Sushko PV Shluger AL Giamello E 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(3):738-747
On the basis of embedded cluster calculations, we propose a new model for the structure of paramagnetic color centers at the MgO surface usually denoted as F(S)(H)(+) (an electron trapped near an adsorbed proton). These centers are produced by exposing the surface of polycrystalline MgO to H(2) followed by UV irradiation. We demonstrate that properties of H atom absorbed at surface sites such as step edges (MgO(step)) and reverse corner sites (MgO(RC)), formed at the intersection of two step edges, are compatible with a number of features observed for F(S)(H)(+). Our calculations suggest that (i) H(2) dissociates at the reverse corner site heterolytically and that there is no barrier for this exothermic reaction; (ii) the calculated vibrations of the resulting MgO(RC)(H(+))(H(-)) complex are fully consistent with the measured ones; (iii) desorption of a neutral H atom from the diamagnetic precursor requires UV light and leads to the formation of stable neutral paramagnetic centers at the surface, MgO(step)(H(+))(e(-))(trapped) and MgO(RC)(H(+))(e(-))(trapped). The computed isotropic hyperfine coupling constants and optical transitions of these centers are in broad agreement with the existing experimental data. We argue that these centers, which do not belong to the class of "oxygen vacancies", are two of the many possible forms of the F(S)(H)(+) defect center. 相似文献
85.
Ioana Cioranescu Valentin Keyantuo 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2000,128(12):3587-3593
Using entire regularizations of groups, we give a characterization of their analytic generators which we apply to the study of products of such generators.
86.
Steady, nonpropagating, fronts in reaction diffusion systems usually exist only for special sets of control parameters. When varying one control parameter, the front velocity may become zero only at isolated values (where the Maxwell condition is satisfied, for potential systems). The experimental observation of fronts with a zero velocity over a finite interval of parameters, e.g., in catalytic experiments [Barelko et al., Chem. Eng. Sci., 33, 805 (1978)], therefore, seems paradoxical. We show that the velocity dependence on the control parameter may be such that velocity is very small over a finite interval, and much larger outside. This happens in a class of reaction diffusion systems with two components, with the extra assumptions that (i) the two diffusion coefficients are very different, and that (ii) the slowly diffusing variables has two stable states over a control parameter range. The ratio of the two velocity scales vanishes when the smallest diffusion coefficient goes to zero. A complete study of the effect is carried out in a model of catalytic reaction. (c) 2000 American Institute of Physics. 相似文献
87.
Valentina Uivarosi Mihaela Badea Rodica Olar Dana Marinescu Teodor Octavian Nicolescu George Mihai Nitulescu 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2011,105(2):645-650
Three new complexes with ligands belong to the fluoroquinolone class having the general formula [RuL2Cl2]Cl nH2O ((1) L: norfloxacin (nf), n = 4; (2) L: ciprofloxacin (cp), n = 3; (3) L: enrofloxacin (enro), n = 5) were synthesized and characterized by chemical analysis UV–Vis and IR spectroscopy. In all complexes fluoroquinolone
derivative acts as bidentate chelate ligand. The thermal behavior steps were investigated in synthetic air flow. The thermal
transformations are complex processes according to TG and DTG curves including dehydration, quinolone derivative degradation,
as well as RuCl3 conversion in RuO2. 相似文献
88.
Annalisa Bertoli Lidia Fanfoni Fulvia Felluga Giuliana Pitacco Ennio Valentin 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2009,20(19):2305-2310
Three α-methylene-γ-carbomethoxy-γ-butyrolactams (methyl α-methylene-pyroglutamates) 11, 12 and 13, differing in the substitution at the heterocyclic nitrogen, as well as the structurally related γ-lactones 14 and 15 were synthesised and resolved enzymatically by hydrolysis of their ester function, mediated by commercially available hydrolytic enzymes. In particular, the α-chymotrypsin proved to be active to all the substrates examined, displaying a different degree of activity and enantioselectivity, this latter increasing significantly towards the substrate with an aromatic substituent at the nitrogen. 相似文献
89.
C. Saragovi F. Labenski de Kanter L. Kleiman R. Valentin C. Puglisi 《Hyperfine Interactions》1990,57(1-4):2285-2290
Several natural biotite samples were studied by M.E., electron microprobe and XRD. The M.E. parameters allow to group them
as oxybiotites, normal biotites, chloritized biotites and muscovitized biotites. Mechanisms of oxybiotite formation and processes
undergone by the rocks are discussed. 相似文献
90.
Dumitru Oancea Valentin Munteanu Domnina Razus 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2010,102(3):993-1000
The transient response of the input power necessary to maintain isothermal conditions after a step temperature perturbation
applied to a platinum wire immersed in a gaseous fuel/air mixture allows for the measurement of the reaction heat flow rate,
directly related to the rate of the catalytic combustion. The S-shaped variation of this rate in time is employed to evaluate
the induction period of the catalytic ignition. The effect of mixture composition, total pressure, and catalyst temperature
on the induction period for the catalytic ignition of lean to stoichiometric n-pentane/air mixtures on isothermally heated platinum wire is reported and discussed. The mixture composition was varied between
1.40 and 2.56% n-pentane in air, the total pressure between 20 and 101 kPa, and the wire temperature between 470 and 600 K. The reaction rates,
turnover frequencies, overall and partial reaction orders, and activation energies were determined from the analysis of the
obtained results and compared to other reported data. 相似文献