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931.
Carpacin ( 1a ), an antidepressant in Asiatic folk medicine from the Carpano tree, is achieved in which the longest linear sequence is only four steps in over all yield 67% from commercially available Sesamol. The key transformations in the synthesis are the selective palladium‐catalyzed coupling reactions of aryl bromide with Grignard reagents. The first preparation of its geometric isomer ( 1b ) is described. Highlights of the synthesis include Pd‐catalyzed coupling, selective hydrogenation, and Wittig reactions. Carpacin was examined as a potential inhibitor of carcinogenesis. 相似文献
932.
Paul Tseng 《Mathematical Programming》2000,88(1):183-192
The classes of P-, P
0-, R
0-, semimonotone, strictly semimonotone, column sufficient, and nondegenerate matrices play important roles in studying solution
properties of equations and complementarity problems and convergence/complexity analysis of methods for solving these problems.
It is known that the problem of deciding whether a square matrix with integer/rational entries is a P- (or nondegenerate) matrix is co-NP-complete. We show, through a unified analysis, that analogous decision problems for the other matrix classes are also co-NP-complete.
Received: April 1999 / Accepted: March 1, 2000?Published online May 12, 2000 相似文献
933.
We generalize the ε-relaxation method of [14] for the single commodity, linear or separable convex cost network flow problem
to network flow problems with positive gains. The method maintains ε-complementary slackness at all iterations and adjusts
the arc flows and the node prices so as to satisfy flow conservation upon termination. Each iteration of the method involves
either a price change on a node or a flow change along an arc or a flow change along a simple cycle. Complexity bounds for
the method are derived. For one implementation employing ε-scaling, the bound is polynomial in the number of nodes N, the number of arcs A, a certain constant Γ depending on the arc gains, and ln(ε0/), where ε0 and denote, respectively, the initial and the final tolerance ε.
Received: November 10, 1996 / Accepted: October 1999?Published online April 20, 2000 相似文献
934.
J. Schewitz K. Pusecker P. Gfrörer U. Götz L. -H. Tseng K. Albert E. Bayer 《Chromatographia》1999,49(5-6):333-337
Summary In this paper, a general peak capacity expression was evaluated using columns containing various packing materials under solvating
gas chromatography (SGC) conditions. Differing from column efficiency, peak capacity can describe both separation capability
and speed when introducing the dead time into the peak capacity expression. Various factors that influence peak capacity in
SGC are described, including particle pore size, chemical surface modification, particle size, column length, temperature,
and pressure. 相似文献
935.
Fatemeh Zehtabi Hossein Montazerian Reihaneh Haghniaz Kaylee Tseng Neda Mohaghegh Kalpana Mandal Behnam Zamanian Mehmet Remzi Dokmeci Mohsen Akbari Alireza Hassani Najafabadi Han-Jun Kim Ali Khademhosseini 《Macromolecular bioscience》2023,23(1):2200333
Shear-thinning biomaterials (STBs) based on gelatin-silicate nanoplatelets (SNs) are emerging as an alternative to conventional coiling and clipping techniques in the treatment of vascular anomalies. Improvements in the cohesion of STB hydrogels pave the way toward their translational application in minimally invasive therapies such as endovascular embolization repair. In the present study, sodium phytate (Phyt) additives are used to tune the electrostatic network of SNs-gelatin STBs, thereby promoting their mechanical integrity and facilitating injectability through standard catheters. We show that an optimized amount of Phyt enhances storage modulus by approximately one order of magnitude and reduces injection force by ≈58% without compromising biocompatibility and hydrogel wet stability. The Phyt additives are found to decrease the immune responses induced by SNs. In vitro embolization experiments suggest a significantly lower rate of failure in Phyt-incorporated STBs than in control groups. Furthermore, the addition of Phyt leads to accelerated blood coagulation (reduces clotting time by ≈45% compared to controls) due to the contributions of negatively charged phosphate groups, which aid in the prolonged durability of STB in coagulopathic patients. Therefore, the proposed approach is an effective method for the design of robust and injectable STBs for minimally invasive treatment of vascular malformations. 相似文献
936.
Multi-l -arginyl-poly-l -aspartate (MAPA) is a non-ribosomal polypeptide which synthesis is directed by cyanophycin synthetase, and its production can be achieved using recombinant microorganisms carrying the cphA gene. Along its poly-aspartate backbone, arginine or lysine links to each aspartate via an isopeptide bond. MAPA is a zwitterionic polyelectrolyte full of charged carboxylic, amine, and guanidino groups. In aqueous solution, MAPA exhibits dual thermal and pH responses similar to those stimuli-responsive polymers. Being biocompatible, the films containing MAPA can support cell proliferation and elicits minimal immune response in macrophages. Dipeptides from MAPA after enzymatic treatments can provide nutritional benefits. In light of the increasing interest in MAPA, this article focuses on the recent discovery of the function of cyanophycin synthetase and the potentials of MAPA as a biomaterial. 相似文献
937.
Yi-Hui Chen Chien-Chang Tseng Chung-Kuang Chou Yi-Chun Liu Cheng-Hung Chiang Chen-Ying Huang Chun-Hsiung Chao Chun-Hsiang Huang 《中国化学会会志》2023,70(5):1219-1227
Synchrotron protein crystallography (PX) is one of the most powerful and dominant tools for determining the three-dimensional structures of biological macromolecules. At the National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, TLS 13B1 is the first dedicated energy-tunable and highly automated PX beamline for efficiently solving de novo protein structures in Taiwan and has been open for users since September 2005. With remote access, user support services, and annual PX training courses over 17 years, the number of user groups at TLS 13B1 has grown from 11 to 139. In total, 1,429 projects were supported, and 2090 experiments were hosted during 67,846 hr of beamtime. This paper describes the photon source, beamline components, experimental station equipment, beamline software, beamline application process, and results from our users. 相似文献
938.
Li Hsin Tseng Pei-Chi Liang Tai-Chia Chiu Ming-Mu Hsieh 《Journal of separation science》2023,46(23):2300557
This study developed a facile, highly sensitive technique for extracting and quantifying barbiturates in serum samples. This method combined ultrasound and surfactant-assisted dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction with poly(ethylene oxide)-mediated stacking in capillary electrophoresis. Factors influencing the extraction and stacking performance, such as the type and volume of extraction solvents, the type and concentration of surfactant, extraction time, salt additives, sample matrix, solution pH, and composition of the background electrolyte, were carefully studied and optimized to achieve the optimal detection sensitivity. Under the optimized extraction (injecting 140 μL C2H4Cl2 into 1 mL of sample with pH 4 (5 mM sodium phosphate containing 0.05 mM Tween 20 and sonication for 1 min) and separation conditions (150 mM tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane-borate with pH 8.5 containing 0.5% (m/v) poly(ethylene oxide)), the limits of detection (signal-to-noise ratio = 3) of five barbiturates ranged from 0.20 to 0.33 ng/mL, and the calculated sensitivity improvement ranged from 868- to 1700-fold. The experimental results revealed excellent linearity (R2 > 0.99), with relative standard deviations of 2.1%–3.4% for the migration time and 4.3%–5.7% for the peak area. The recoveries of the spiked serum samples were 97.1% –110.3%. Our proposed approach offers a rapid and practical method for quantifying barbiturates in biological fluids. 相似文献
939.
940.
I-Cheng Tseng Min-Xuan Zhang Shih-Lun Kang Prof. Sheng-Hsien Chiu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(43):e202309889
In situ switching of the associated anions of a rotaxane catalyst between Cl− and TFPB− exposes its dialkylammonium and imidazolium stations, respectively, thereby selectively catalyzing the reactions of a mixture of trans-cinnamaldehyde and an aliphatic thiol to yield the Michael adduct and the thioacetal product, respectively. 相似文献