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61.
The problem of nonlinear optimization is encountered while fitting the observed response of certain radiation detectors. In
this paper the development of an optimizing technique based on quasi random search is described. The performance of this technique
is compared with other existing methods of gradient search and linear Taylor differential correction technique in the case
of fitting the photopeak responses of Nal(Tl) detectors. Our results are favourable especially when the observed data are
associated with poor statistics. 相似文献
62.
A study of effective implementation of threshold activation technique for neutron spectral analysis in the environment of
an alpha-cyclotron target is presented. The activation data are analysed using LOUHI-82 code. Optimal choices of the regularization
parameters of the code are studied and discussed. Energy distribution of neutrons emitted from thick targets of Be, C and
Ta irradiated by 40–45 MeV alphas is discussed. 相似文献
63.
The electronic absorption spectra of 1,2,3-trimethyl benzene in the vapour and solid phases and in an isobutyl alcohol rigid glass at 90°K are described in this paper. Some characteristic features of the vibrational structure of the spectra are discussed. 相似文献
64.
The solid-liquid reaction between Udaipur rock phosphate and different concentrations of sulphuric acid is found to be greatly enhanced when the reaction is carried out in the presence of high intensity ultrasound (800 kHz and 80 W cm?2). Even coarser rock particles up to 50 mesh (BSS) can be effectively decomposed in the presence of ultrasound to such an extent that is suitable for utilization in a commercial phosphatic fertilizer plant, which is not otherwise possible. The ultrasound helps the diffusion of reactants on to the solid rock particles and also inhibits the coating of calcium sulphate, formed during the reaction, on the unreacted solid rock particles. The decomposition curve of Udaipur rock phosphate at 80°C with different concentrations of sulphuric acid contains two maxima and two minima which are controlled by the concentration of H3O+, HSO4? and SO42? ions in the medium as the reaction proceeds. It is found that the presence of ultrasound reduces the difference between these maxima and minima and the decomposition is increased in all cases. 相似文献
65.
High intensity ultrasound (800 kHz and 80 Wcm-2) is passed through phosphoric acid of different origins and concentrations. Its influence on fluorine content, viscosity, density, colour and tendency to form sludge on ageing is observed. The quantity of fluorine in all samples of acid goes on decreasing with the time of exposure to ultrasound. Due to removal of fluorine by the ultrasound, the tendency of the acids to form sludge also decreases. The evolution of fluorine from the wet process phosphoric acid may be due to the decomposition of H2SiF6 present in the acid to HF and SiF4 by the enormous amount of energy released due to cavitation. The exposed acid thus becomes purer, and can be concentrated and transported easily without sludge formation. 相似文献
66.
Tapas?GhoshEmail author Aparesh?Roy Sharmila?Bhattacharya Subhabrata?Banerjee 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2005,30(4):419-425
In the title family the tridentate ONO donor ligands are the fully deprotonated forms of acetylhydrazones of 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (H2L1) and 2-hydroxyacetophenone (H2L2) (general abbreviation H2L), while bidentate mononegative OO donor ligands are the deprotonated salicylaldehyde (Hsal), vanillin (Hvan) and monodeprotonated 1,2-ethanediol (H2ed) (general abbreviation HB). The reaction of VIVO(acac)2 with H2L and Hsal or Hvan in equimolar ratio in MeOH afforded the complexes of the type [VVO(L)(B)], (1)–(4). The reaction of VIVO(acac)2 with H2L1 (in an equimolar ratio) and an excess of H2ed in MeOH yielded the complex [VVO(L1)(Hed)], (5) but the similar reaction with H2L2 ligand failed to produce such a type of complex. Complexes have been characterized by elemental analyses and by i.r., n.m.r. and u.v.-vis. spectroscopies. All the complexes are diamagnetic and display only LMCT bands. 1H-n.m.r. spectral data indicate that complexes (1)–(4) exist in two isomeric forms [(1A), (1B); (2A), (2B); (3A), (3B) and (4A), (4B)] in different ratios in CDCI3 solution. Complexes (1)–(4) display a quasi-reversible one electron reduction peak in the −0.06 to +0.05 V versuss.c.e. region in CH2CI2 solution and (5) displays an irreversible reduction peak at −0.46 V versuss.c.e. in DMF solution. The trend in the redox potential values has been correlated with the basicity of both the primary and auxiliary ligands. 相似文献
67.
Mallick K Witcomb MJ Dinsmore A Scurrell MS 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(17):7964-7967
This work demonstrated a facile route for the synthesis of poly(3,5-dimethyl aniline) nanofibers by polymerization of 3,5-dimethyl aniline using Pd-acetate as the oxidant. The reduction of Pd ion is accompanied by oxidative polymerization of 3,5-dimethyl aniline, leading to a metal-polymer composite material. Palladium nanoparticles (approximately 2 nm) are uniformly distributed throughout the polymer that makes the composite material a unique morphology. The resultant composite material was characterized by means of different techniques. IR and Raman spectra provide the information on the chemical structure of the polymer. TEM images show the morphology of the polymer and size of the metal particles. 相似文献
68.
A Ronch ruling is photographed through a phase object which produces deformations in the grating lines. The superposition of the straight rulings and the deformed ones on the photographic plate gives rise to a moiré pattern which characterises the phase variations of the object. 相似文献
69.
Masihhur R. Laskar Tapas Ganguli A. A. Rahman A. P. Shah M. R. Gokhale Arnab Bhattacharya 《固体物理学:研究快报》2010,4(7):163-165
We report the metal organic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) growth and characterization of non‐polar (11 0) a ‐plane Alx Ga1–xN on (1 02) r ‐plane sapphire substrates over the entire composition range. Alx Ga1–xN samples with ~0.8 μm thick layers and with x = 0, 0.18, 0.38, 0.46, 0.66, and 1.0 have been grown on r ‐plane sapphire substrates. The layer quality can be improved by using a 3‐stage AlN nucleation layer and appropriate V/III ratio switching following nucleation. All a ‐plane AlGaN epilayers show an anisotropic in‐plane mosaicity, strongly influenced by Al incorporation and growth conditions. Careful lattice parameter measurements show anisotropic in‐plane strain that results in an orthorhombic distortion of the hexagonal unit cell, making Al composition determination from X‐ray diffraction difficult. In general lower Al incorporation is seen in a ‐plane epilayers compared to c ‐plane samples grown under the same conditions. (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
70.
Bruch’s membrane is a layer composed of collagen fibers located just beneath the retina. This study validates a strategy used
to map the morphological and adhesion characteristics of collagen fibers in Bruch’s membrane. Atomic force microscopy tips
were functionalized with different chemical groups and used to map the hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions on the surface
of the eye tissue. The largest adhesion forces were observed when tips functionalized with NH2 groups were used. The trend in the adhesion forces was rationalized based on the distribution of different functional groups
in the triple-helical structure of the collagen fibers. The results of this study can be used to design more effective strategies
to treat eye diseases such as age-related macular degeneration. 相似文献