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91.
A study of the microbiological reduction of different α-halogenoketones (4-chloro-3-octanone, 4-chloro-5-nonanone, 5-bromo-4-nonanone and 5-chloro-4-nonanone) with several strains of microorganism showed great difficulty in reducing ketone functions located in the middle of carbon chains. However, by choosing the appropriate microorganism, several enantiomerically pure diastereoisomers of the corresponding halohydrins have been obtained and were transformed into chiral epoxides. 相似文献
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95.
Tadayosi Yoshimura 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1981,308(5):445-447
Summary The electrode reaction of acetylacetone (AA) was investigated in unbuffered aqueous solutions by using 3 lead dioxide (PbO2) indicator electrode. A pH-range of about 2 to 12 was covered. At a pH higher than 3 and lower than 9, the height of the anodic and cathodic peaks is directly proportional to the AA concentration. The PbO2 electrode seems to be useful for determining a complexing agent such as AA.
Voltammetrische Untersuchung des pH-Verhaltens Acetylaceton in wäßriger Lösung an der Bleidioxid-Elektrode
Zusammenfassung Die Elektrodenreaktion von Acetylaceton wurde in ungepufferten wäßrigen Lösungen an der PbO2-Indicatorelektrode untersucht, wobei ein pH-Bereich von 2 bis 12 erfaßt wurde. Bei pH-Werten > 3 und < 9 ist die Höhe der anodischen und kathodischen Peaks direkt proportional der Acetylacetonkonzentration. Die PbO2-Elektrode scheint für die Bestimmung von Komplexbildnern (wie Acetylaceton) nützlich zu sein.相似文献
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97.
Azotobacter vinelandii, a nitrogen-fixing soil bacterium, secretes in iron deficiency azotobactin delta, a highly fluorescent pyoverdin-like chromopeptidic hexadentate siderophore. The chromophore, derived from 2,3-diamino-6,7 dihydroxyquinoline, is bound to a peptide chain of 10 amino acids: (L)-Asp-(D)-Ser-(L)-Hse-Gly-(D)-beta-threo-HOAsp-(L)-Ser-(D)-Cit-(L)-Hse-(L)-Hse lactone-(D)-N(delta)-Acetyl, N(delta)-HOOrn. Azotobactin delta has three different iron(III) binding sites which are one hydroxamate group at the C-terminal end of the peptidic chain (N(delta)-Acetyl, N(delta)-HOOrn), one alpha-hydroxycarboxylic function in the middle of the chain (beta-threo-hydroxyaspartic acid), and one catechol group on the chromophore. The coordination properties of its iron(III) and iron(II) complexes were measured by spectrophotometry, potentiometry, and voltammetry after the determination of the acid-base functions of the uncomplexed free siderophore. Strongly negatively charged ferric species were observed at neutral p[H]'s corresponding to a predominant absolute configuration Lambda of the ferric complex in solution as deduced from CD measurements. The presence of an alpha-hydroxycarboxylic chelating group does not decrease the stability of the iron(III) complex when compared to the main trishydroxamate siderophores or to pyoverdins. The value of the redox potential of ferric azotobactin is highly consistent with a reductive step by physiological reductants for the iron release. Formation and dissociation kinetics of the azotobactin delta ferric complex point out that both ends of this long siderophore chain get coordinated to Fe(III) before the middle. The most striking result provided by fluorescence measurements is the lasting quenching of the fluorophore in the course of the protonation of the ferric azotobactin delta complex. Despite the release of the hydroxyacid and of the catechol, the fluorescence remains indeed quenched, when iron(III) is bound only to the hydroxamic acid, suggesting a folded conformation at this stage, around the metal ion, in contrast to the unfolded species observed for other siderophores such as ferrioxamine or pyoverdin PaA. 相似文献
98.
Haraguchi K Shiina N Yoshimura Y Shimada H Hashimoto K Tanaka H 《Organic letters》2004,6(16):2645-2648
2'-Beta-methyl- and 2'-beta-hydroxymethyl-2'-deoxy-4'-thionucleosides have been synthesized through PhSeCl-mediated electrophilic glycosidation using 4-thiofuranoid glycals having carbon substituents at the C2-position as a glycosyl donor. Preparation of these glycals were carried out by means of the C2 lithiation of 1-chloro-4-thiofuranoid glycal with LTMP followed by the Birch reduction of the chlorine atom. [reaction: see text] 相似文献
99.
Efficient 355-nm generation in CsB3O5 crystal 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We demonstrate UV generation in CSB3O5 (CBO) crystals grown by the top-seeded solution growth technique. 355-nm UV light was generated by use of a type II CBO crystal as a sum frequency of the fundamental light and the second harmonic of a nanosecond Nd:YVO4 laser. A 3.0-W output of the third-harmonic was obtained at a repetition rate of 31 kHz. The conversion efficiency from the fundamental light to the third harmonic reached 30%, which was 1.5 times higher than that obtained with a type II LiB3O5 crystal under the same experimental conditions. 相似文献
100.
Zegers RG Sumihama M Ahn DS Ahn JK Akimune H Asano Y Chang WC Daté S Ejiri H Fujimura H Fujiwara M Hicks K Hotta T Imai K Ishikawa T Iwata T Kawai H Kim ZY Kino K Kohri H Kumagai N Makino S Matsumura T Matsuoka N Mibe T Miwa K Miyabe M Miyachi Y Morita M Muramatsu N Nakano T Niiyama M Nomachi M Ohashi Y Ooba T Ohkuma H Oshuev DS Rangacharyulu C Sakaguchi A Sasaki T Shagin PM Shiino Y Shimizu H Sugaya Y Toyokawa H Wakai A Wang CW Wang SC Yonehara K Yorita T Yoshimura M Yosoi M 《Physical review letters》2003,91(9):092001
Beam polarization asymmetries for the p(gamma-->,K+)Lambda and p(gamma-->,K+)Sigma(0) reactions are measured for the first time for E(gamma)=1.5-2.4 GeV and 0.6相似文献