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111.
Timur R. Galeev Constantin Romanescu Wei‐Li Li Lai‐Sheng Wang Alexander I. Boldyrev 《ChemInform》2012,43(19):no-no
TaB10‐ and NbB10‐ clusters are produced in a laser‐vaporization supersonic molecular beam cluster source and characterized by photoelectron spectroscopy. 相似文献
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Poly(2-(2,5-di(thiophen-2-yl)-1H-pyrrol-1-yl) (SNS) acetic acid) was electrochemically deposited on graphite electrodes and functionalized with lysine (Lys) amino acid and poly(amidoamine) derivatives (PAMAM?G2 and PAMAM?G4) to investigate their matrix properties for biosensor applications. Glucose oxidase (GOx) was immobilized onto the modified surface as the model enzyme. X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used to report the surface properties of the matrices in each step of the biosensor construction. The biosensors were characterized in terms of their operational and storage stabilities and the kinetic parameters (K and I(max)). Three new glucose biosensors revealed good stability, featuring low detection limits (19.0 μM, 3.47 μM and 2.93 μM for lysine-, PAMAM?G2- and PAMAM?G4-functionalized electrodes, respectively) and prolonged the shelf lives (4, 5, and 6 weeks for Lys-, PAMAM?G2- and PAMAM?G4-modified electrodes, respectively). The proposed biosensors were tested for glucose detection on real human blood serum samples. 相似文献
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Timur Koparan Bülent Güven 《International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science & Technology》2013,44(5):658-686
The point of this study is to define the effect of project-based learning approach on 8th Grade secondary-school students’ statistical literacy levels for data representation. To achieve this goal, a test which consists of 12 open-ended questions in accordance with the views of experts was developed. Seventy 8th grade secondary-school students, 35 in the experimental group and 35 in the control group, took this test twice, one before the application and one after the application. All the raw scores were turned into linear points by using the Winsteps 3.72 modelling program that makes the Rasch analysis and t-tests, and an ANCOVA analysis was carried out with the linear points. Depending on the findings, it was concluded that the project-based learning approach increases students’ level of statistical literacy for data representation. Students’ levels of statistical literacy before and after the application were shown through the obtained person-item maps. 相似文献
116.
Li WL Romanescu C Galeev TR Piazza ZA Boldyrev AI Wang LS 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2012,134(1):165-168
We report the observation of two transition-metal-centered nine-atom boron rings, Rh?B(9)(-) and Ir?B(9)(-). These two doped-boron clusters are produced in a laser-vaporization supersonic molecular beam and characterized by photoelectron spectroscopy and ab initio calculations. Large HOMO-LUMO gaps are observed in the anion photoelectron spectra, suggesting that neutral Rh?B(9) and Ir?B(9) are highly stable, closed shell species. Theoretical calculations show that Rh?B(9) and Ir?B(9) are of D(9h) symmetry. Chemical bonding analyses reveal that these complexes are doubly aromatic, each with six completely delocalized π and σ electrons, which describe the bonding between the central metal atom and the boron ring. This work establishes firmly the metal-doped B rings as a new class of novel aromatic molecular wheels. 相似文献
117.
Organic field-effect transistors with hydrogen-bonded diketopyrrolopyrrole-thiophene co-oligomers were fabricated by a solution-process method with annealing at 200 °C, showing ambipolar charge-carrier transfer with field-effect mobilities up to μ(h) = 6.7 × 10(-3) cm(2) V(-1)s(-1) and μ(e) = 5.6 × 10(-3) cm(2) V(-1) s(-1). 相似文献
118.
Andrew W. Stevenson Christopher J. Hall Sheridan C. Mayo Daniel Häusermann Anton Maksimenko Timur E. Gureyev Yakov I. Nesterets Stephen W. Wilkins Robert A. Lewis 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2012,19(5):728-750
The first monochromatic X‐ray tomography experiments conducted at the Imaging and Medical beamline of the Australian Synchrotron are reported. The sample was a phantom comprising nylon line, Al wire and finer Cu wire twisted together. Data sets were collected at four different X‐ray energies. In order to quantitatively account for the experimental values obtained for the Hounsfield (or CT) number, it was necessary to consider various issues including the point‐spread function for the X‐ray imaging system and harmonic contamination of the X‐ray beam. The analysis and interpretation of the data includes detailed considerations of the resolution and efficiency of the CCD detector, calculations of the X‐ray spectrum prior to monochromatization, allowance for the response of the double‐crystal Si monochromator used (via X‐ray dynamical theory), as well as a thorough assessment of the role of X‐ray phase‐contrast effects. Computer simulations relating to the tomography experiments also provide valuable insights into these important issues. It was found that a significant discrepancy between theory and experiment for the Cu wire could be largely resolved in terms of the effect of the point‐spread function. The findings of this study are important in respect of any attempts to extract quantitative information from X‐ray tomography data, across a wide range of disciplines, including materials and life sciences. 相似文献
119.
Formation of cavities having maximum aspect ratio (depth-to-width (D/W) ratio) on PVC during laser drilling has several undesirable outcomes with regard to cavity quality. Hence it is essential to select optimum drilling process parameters to maximize aspect ratio and minimize Heat Affected Zone (HAZ) and circularity. This paper presents application of the Taguchi optimization method to obtain cavities possessing maximum aspect ratio influenced by drilling conditions such as wavelength, fluence and frequency. In the present work, the effects of laser processing parameters, including laser fluence, laser frequency and wavelength were investigated in relation to the aspect ratio, HAZ and circularity. Then the optimal values of wavelength, fluence and frequency were determined. According to the result of the confirmation experiment using optimum parameters, it was observed that experimental results were compatible with Taguchi method with 93% rate. The details of experimentation analysis and analysis of variance are presented in this paper. 相似文献
120.