全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1720篇 |
免费 | 45篇 |
国内免费 | 12篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1265篇 |
晶体学 | 28篇 |
力学 | 40篇 |
数学 | 112篇 |
物理学 | 332篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 16篇 |
2019年 | 26篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 31篇 |
2015年 | 32篇 |
2014年 | 40篇 |
2013年 | 122篇 |
2012年 | 78篇 |
2011年 | 89篇 |
2010年 | 59篇 |
2009年 | 50篇 |
2008年 | 90篇 |
2007年 | 95篇 |
2006年 | 92篇 |
2005年 | 83篇 |
2004年 | 69篇 |
2003年 | 74篇 |
2002年 | 78篇 |
2001年 | 30篇 |
2000年 | 45篇 |
1999年 | 17篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 21篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 29篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 26篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 23篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 21篇 |
1981年 | 22篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 25篇 |
1978年 | 18篇 |
1977年 | 19篇 |
1976年 | 16篇 |
1975年 | 21篇 |
1974年 | 19篇 |
1973年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有1777条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
11.
Adachi I Aihara H Dijkstra HB Enomoto R Fujii H Fujii K Fujii T Fujimoto J Fujiwara N Hayashii H Higashi S Iida N Imanishi A Ikeda H Ishii T Itoh R Iwasaki H Iwata S Kajikawa R Kamae T Kato S Kawabata S Kichimi H Kishida T Kobayashi M Kuroda S Kusuki N Maruyama A Maruyama K Masuda H Matsuda T Miyamoto A Morimoto T Nakamura K Nitoh O Noguchi S Ochiai F Okuno H Okusawa T Ohshima T Ozaki H Sato T Sai F Shimonaka J Shimozawa K Shirahashi A Sugahara R Sugiyama A Suzuki S Suwada T Takahashi K 《Physical review letters》1988,60(2):97-100
12.
13.
Yasuo Kameda Motoya Sasaki Masahiro Yaegashi Kosuke Tsuji Shingo Oomori Shuji Hino Takeshi Usuki 《Journal of solution chemistry》2004,33(6-7):733-745
Time-of-Flight (TOF) neutron diffraction measurements have been carried out on aqueous 8 mol% sodium acetate solutions in D2O. Scattering cross sections that were observed for sample solutions involving 12C/13C and H/D isotopically substituted acetate ions were used to derive the first-order difference functions, ΔH(Q) and ΔC(Q), and corresponding distribution functions, G H(r;r) and G C(r;r), which describe the environmental structure around the methyl and the carboxyl groups within the acetate ion, respectively. Structural parameters concerning the first hydration shell of the carboxyl group within the acetate ion were obtained through the least squares fit to the observed intermolecular difference function, ΔC inter(Q). The nearest neighbor C O...D W1 (CO: carboxyl carbon atom, DW1: water deuterium atom) distance, r(C O...D W1 ), and the angle, ∠ C O ...D W1 -O W (O W : water oxygen atom), were determined to be 2.63(1) Å and 120(1)°, respectively. The coordination number, n(C O ...D W1 ), was obtained to be 4.0(1). These results are consistent with the hydration structure in which water molecules in the first hydration shell of the carboxyl group are hydrogen-bonded with oxygen atoms of the carboxyl group. 相似文献
14.
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
The effect of a pi-electron-donating macrocyclic molecule on the photochromic behavior of viologen derivatives was investigated in a thin polymer film. The intermolecular interactions between the viologens and the macrocyclic molecule were investigated in a solution before photoirradiation. In acetone, benzylviologens, N,N'-dibenzyl-4,4'-bipyridinium hexafluorophosphate (1) and N,N'-dibenzyl-trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridinium)ethylene hexafluorophosphate (2) each derived from 4,4'-bipiyridine and trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene, respectively, form an inclusion complex with p-benzocrown ether (3) with binding constants of ca 200 M-1, which was driven by a charge transfer interaction. The peak wavelength of the charge transfer absorption band was at 453 and 421 nm for the inclusion complexes of 1 and 2 with 3, respectively. Upon photoirradiation to the polymer film containing 1, the film changed color from colorless to blue, associated with the reduction of 1 from the dication to the radical cation. The original dication was recovered after 120 min. The addition of 3 into the film containing 1 caused not only the color change from colorless to yellow, associated with the charge transfer interaction between 1 and 3 before photoirradiation, but also an acceleration in the bleaching rate of the photoreduced 1. When p-dimethoxybenzene (4) was used as an acyclic analog of 3, a negligible change in the photochromic behavior of 1 was observed. Similar effect of 3 on the photochromic behavior of 2 was observed. These results imply that the pi-electron-donating macrocyclic molecule causes a faster bleaching of photoreduced viologens by forming the inclusion complex. 相似文献
18.
M Sugiyama T Sakamoto K Tabata K Endo K Ito M Kobayashi H Fukumi 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1989,37(8):2122-2131
Thiazolo[3,2-a]thieno[3,2-d]-, [3,4-d]- and [2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-one derivatives (6, 11 and 16), and polymethylene condensed thieno[3,2-d]-, [3,4-d]- and [2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-one derivatives (19-21), in which the oxygen atom of the oxazolidine moiety in 3 was replaced by a sulfur atom or methylene groups, were synthesized and evaluated for gastric antisecretory activity in pylorus-ligated rats. The structure-activity relationships of these compounds are discussed. 相似文献
19.
Nishiura M Hou Z Wakatsuki Y Yamaki T Miyamoto T 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(5):1184-1185
Various terminal alkynes have been cleanly dimerized into the corresponding head-to-head (Z)-enynes by use of the half-metallocene lutetium alkyl complexes Me2Si(C5Me4)(NAr)Lu(CH2SiMe3)(THF) (Ar = Ph, C6H3Me2-2,6, C6H2Me3-2,4,6) as catalysts. Aromatic C-Cl, C-Br, and C-I bonds, which are known to be extremely susceptible to reductive cleavage by transition metals, survived in the present reactions. The corresponding dimeric alkynide species [Me2Si(C5Me4)(NAr)Lu(mu-CCR)]2 are thought to be the true catalysts, some of which have been isolated and structurally characterized. These alkynide species were thermally stable and soluble at the reaction temperatures (80-110 degrees C), but they precipitated upon cooling to room temperature after completion of the reaction. Therefore, this catalyst system works homogeneously but can be separated and reused, thus constituting the first example of a recyclable catalyst system for the dimerization of terminal alkynes and also the first example of (Z)-selective head-to-head dimerization of aromatic terminal alkynes. 相似文献
20.
Nagaoka Y Inoue H el-Koussi N Tomioka K 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2002,(2):122-123
Upon treatment with lithium diisopropylamide achiral and chiral alpha,beta,psi,omega-unsaturated bisphosphine oxides underwent lithiation-conjugate addition tandem cyclization to afford the corresponding endo-alpha,beta-unsaturated cyclic bisphosphine oxides; sequential stereoselective reduction of the cyclized bisphosphine oxide gave the corresponding trans- and cis-bisphosphines that were successfully applicable in a catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation as chiral bisphosphine ligands. 相似文献