Die Bestimmung des Sauerstoffs in Berylliummetall

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Eisen, Stahl

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

A Non-linear Singular Perturbation Problem Arising in the Study of Chemical Flow Reactors

This paper presents a method of obtaining the complete asymptoticsolution of boundary value problems of the form for x [0,1] where b(x) is strictly positive andfor small and positive. Physically, the problem arises in determiningthe steady-state concentration of a substance in a chemicalflow reactor. A "two-variable" expansion procedure is used.     

DISTRIBUTIONS OF FREE RADICALS AMONG AMINO ACIDS FROM LYOPHILIZED ULTRAVIOLET-IRRADIATED PROTEINS

Abstract— The effects of u.v.-irradiation at 254 nm upon lyophilized ribonuclease, lysozyme, insulin, and chymotrypsinogen have been investigated by electron spin resonance (ESR). enzymatic assay, and labeling of free radical sites with tritiated hydrogen sulfide (HST). The ESR signal of the irradiated protein diminishes on exposure to HST, and tritium becomes covalently bound to carbon. The distribution of tritium among the amino acids of each protein. studied as an indicator of the carbon free radical distribution, differs markedly from those observed previously to result from exposure to gamma radiation, electrical discharge. or hydrogen atoms. However, the earlier observation that the tritium distribution is influenced by protein conformation holds true as well for u.v.-irradiation. Moreover, the distributions of tritium among the amino acids of u.v.-irradiated proteins indicate a broad scattering of free radicals. Tyrosine and phenylalanine, residues that absorb light energy in the region of the wavelength employed, are not particularly important as radical carriers. Thus, for ribonuclease, these residues incorporated 3.8 and 1.5 per cent of the total tritium, but they absorb 51 and 12 per cent of the light, respectively. These results, together with the observed low recoveries of methionine, an amino acid that does not absorb at 254 nm, add weight to the concept that a migration of energy ensues after the initial absorption of light energy and that photolytic damage may thus be due to destruction of amino acids other than those initially absorbing the u.v.-radiation.     

Addition von Aldehyden an aktivierte Doppelbindungen,XXXIV1). Addition von Aldehyden an cyclische α-Methylenketone

Addition of Aldehydes to Activated Double Bonds, XXXIV¹⁾. Addition of Aldehydes to Cyclic α-Methylene Ketones The thiazolium salt-catalyzed addition of aldehydes to the cyclic α-methylene ketones 3, 4, 7, 8, 48 , and 49 leads to γ-diketones 9 – 22, 50 – 53 ; some of them were converted into unsaturated ketones 23 – 28 , pyrroles 29 – 34, 37 – 43 , and furans 35, 36, 44 – 46 . The α-methylene ketones were synthesized by retro Diels-Alder reaction of the corresponding norbornene compounds 1, 2, 5, 6, 47 .