全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3781篇 |
免费 | 137篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2437篇 |
晶体学 | 15篇 |
力学 | 69篇 |
数学 | 357篇 |
物理学 | 1049篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 39篇 |
2020年 | 71篇 |
2019年 | 60篇 |
2018年 | 30篇 |
2017年 | 30篇 |
2016年 | 103篇 |
2015年 | 83篇 |
2014年 | 115篇 |
2013年 | 154篇 |
2012年 | 171篇 |
2011年 | 201篇 |
2010年 | 114篇 |
2009年 | 106篇 |
2008年 | 158篇 |
2007年 | 139篇 |
2006年 | 137篇 |
2005年 | 140篇 |
2004年 | 103篇 |
2003年 | 90篇 |
2002年 | 94篇 |
2001年 | 96篇 |
2000年 | 81篇 |
1999年 | 55篇 |
1998年 | 63篇 |
1997年 | 29篇 |
1996年 | 59篇 |
1995年 | 57篇 |
1994年 | 53篇 |
1993年 | 51篇 |
1992年 | 67篇 |
1991年 | 47篇 |
1990年 | 44篇 |
1989年 | 39篇 |
1988年 | 44篇 |
1987年 | 41篇 |
1986年 | 49篇 |
1985年 | 51篇 |
1984年 | 50篇 |
1983年 | 33篇 |
1982年 | 39篇 |
1981年 | 48篇 |
1980年 | 43篇 |
1979年 | 52篇 |
1978年 | 49篇 |
1977年 | 43篇 |
1976年 | 32篇 |
1975年 | 38篇 |
1974年 | 36篇 |
1973年 | 32篇 |
1970年 | 25篇 |
排序方式: 共有3927条查询结果,搜索用时 390 毫秒
11.
12.
We review recent advances in the understanding of the enhanced electron–ion recombination observed in storage ring experiments. The measured recombination rates show a strong enhancement relative to what the standard radiative recombination rates predict. A transient motional electric field is induced in the merging region of an electron and an ion beam in the electron cooler. This induced field opens an additional pathway for free-bound transitions of electrons. The formed Rydberg states can be radiatively stabilized and contribute to the measured rate. We show that this “field induced recombination” (FIR) explains the gap previously observed between measurements and the standard radiative recombination rate. 相似文献
13.
N. M. Agababyan M. R. Atayan M. Charlet J. Czyżewski E. A. De Wolf K. Dziunikowska A. M. F. Endler Z. Sh. Garutchava H. R. Gulkanyan R. Sh. Hakobyan J. K. Karamyan D. Kisielewska W. Kittel S. S. Mehrabyan Z. V. Metreveli E. C. Oliveira K. Olkiewicz F. K. Rizatdinova E. K. Shabalina L. N. Smirnova M. D. Tabidze L. A. Tikhonova A. V. Tkabladze A. G. Tomaradze F. Verbeure S. A. Zotkin 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1996,71(1):405-414
The NA22 data onπ ? π ? correlations are analyzed in terms of a number of two- and three-dimensional parametrizations (Gaussian space-time, Goldhaber, Bowler string-like, Bertsch hydrodynamical, Kopylov-Podgoretskii, etc.). Contrary to the results obtained for e+e? andµp collisions, the Goldhaber parametrization, as well as string-like models, fail in describing the hadron-hadron data. Better fits are obtained in the framework of surface-emitting fireball-like models, both when including and excluding hydrodynamical expansion of nuclear matter. Our results indicate that pion radiation occurs at earlier stages of matter evolution than in nuclear collisions. 相似文献
14.
Stefanie M. Walz Thomas E. Malner Ulrich Mueller Rolf Muelhaupt 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2003,41(4):360-367
We explored phase separation and self‐assembly of perfluoroalkyl segments at the surface of polymer films obtained from latices of semifluorinated acrylate copolymers and the corresponding latex blends of nonfluorinated and semifluorinated polyacrylates. With laser‐induced secondary mass spectrometry the fluorine distribution was measured after annealing above the minimum film‐forming temperature of the polymers up to a depth of several micrometers. Depth profiles of a semifluorinated acrylate homopolymer and latex blends thereof with fluorine‐free alkylacrylates with 25, 50, and 75 mol % semifluorinated acrylate as well as a copolymer comprised of alkyl acrylate and semifluorinated acrylate (50/50 mol %) were investigated. In the case of latex blends containing both semifluorinated polyacrylates and fluorine‐free or low‐fluorine polymers, self‐assembly accounted for enrichment of the perfluoroalkyl segments at the surface. Coatings exhibiting low surface energy and having a substantially reduced total fluorine content were obtained. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 41: 360–367, 2003 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
N. M. Agababyan I. V. Ajinenko Yu. A. Belokopytov K. S. Belous H. Boettcher F. Botterweck M. M. Chapkin P. V. Chliapnikov F. Crijns A. De Roeck E. A. De Wolf K. Dziunikowska A. M. F. Endler A. Eskreys Z. C. Garutchava P. van Hal T. Haupt A. I. Katargin W. Kittel S. S. Megrabyan F. Meijers A. B. Micha?owska V. I. Nikolaenko K. Olkiewicz V. M. Ronjin R. Rosmalen H. M. T. Saarikko L. Scholten E. K. Shabalina J. Stepaniak O. G. Tchikilev V. A. Uvarov F. Verbeure R. Wischnewski S. A. Zotkin Y. V. Yarba EHS-NA Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1990,46(3):387-395
We report on a study of ρ0, ρ+, ω, \(\bar K^{*0} (892)\) andK *0 (892) inclusive production in π+ p interactions at 250 GeV/c, for ρ+, \(\bar K^{*0} (892)\) for the first time in a π+ p experiment. The data are compared withK + p data in the same experiment, with results of other experiments and with quark-parton models. Interesting differences are found between ρ+,0 and ω production. 相似文献
18.
R. E. Ansorge B. ?sman C. N. Booth L. Burow P. Carlson R. S. De Wolf B. Eckart G. Ekspong C. Fuglesang J. Gaudaen C. Geich-Gimbel B. Holl R. Hospes K. Jon-And D. P. Johnson F. Lotse N. Manthos D. J. Munday J. E. V. Ovens W. Pelzer J. G. Rushbrooke F. Triantis L. Van hamme C. Walck C. P. Ward D. R. Ward C. J. S. Webber T. O. White G. Wilquet N. Yamdagni UA Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1988,41(2):179-190
A detailed analysis ofK s 0 production in \(\bar pp\) |<2.5 the average transverse momentum is found to be 0.53±0.07 GeV/c at 200 GeV and 0.62±0.08 GeV/c at 900 GeV, which is an increase with respect to data at c.m. energies below 60 GeV. TheK s 0 production cross sections in inelastic collisions are 29±4 mb at 200 GeV and 63±6 mb at 900 GeV, showing an increase compared to lower energy data. The central kaon density is found to increase as a logarithmic function of energy. At 900 GeV, where statistics are sufficient to allow one to draw conclusions, the average transverse momentum is higher in events with large charged multiplicity than in events with low multiplicity. 相似文献
19.
M. Adamus N. M. Agababyan I. V. Ajinenko Yu. A. Belokopytov H. Bia?kowska H. B?ttcher P. V. Chliapnikov F. Crijns A. De Roeck E. A. De Wolf K. Dziunikowska A. M. F. Endler W. Friebel H. Graessler P. van Hal J. K. Karamyan D. Kisielewska W. Kittel A. I. Kurnosenko B. B. Levchenko F. Meijers M. Merk A. B. Micha?owska V. I. Nikolaenko L. C. S. Oliveira K. Olkiewicz V. M. Ronjin A. M. Rybin H. M. T. Saarikko Y. T. M. Saarikko W. Schmitz L. Scholten N. A. Sotnikova J. Stepaniak O. G. Tchikilev L. A. Tikhonova V. A. Uvarov F. Verbeure R. Wischnewski EHS/NA Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1988,37(2):215-229
The charged particle multiplicity distribution has been studied for non-single-diffractive π+ p andpp collisions at \(\sqrt s = 22\) GeV, for full phase space as well as for intervals in rapidity, azimuthal angle and transverse momentum. In general, the multiplicity distribution is well described by a negative binomial. From comparison of the distribution for negative or positive particles to that of all charged particles, cascading is favoured as an interpretation over stimulated emission. Interesting consequences follow from a comparison of our results to those at collider energies and toe + e ? data at comparable energy. Furthermore, evidence is given that the multiplicity distribution is not exactly of negative binomial type in every (connected or disconnected) phase space region. 相似文献
20.
V. V. Aivazyan I. V. Ajinenko Yu. A. Belokopytov P. C. Bosetti H. B?ttcher F. Botterweck P. V. Chliapnikov F. Crijns A. De Roeck E. A. De Wolf Th. Driever K. Dziunikowska A. Eskreys W. Friebel Z. C. Garutchava V. G. Gavrjusev H. Graessler P. van Hal T. Haupt W. Kittel S. S. Megrabyan F. Meijers A. B. Micha?owska V. I. Nikolaenko L. C. S. Oliveira K. Olkiewicz L. P. Petrovikh E. Riipinen V. M. Ronjin A. M. Rybin H. M. T. Saarikko W. Schmitz L. Scholten R. Schulte O. G. Tchikilev L. A. Tikhonova A. G. Tomaradze V. A. Uvarov F. Verbeure R. Wischnewski A. Wróblewski S. A. Zotkin NA Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1989,42(4):533-542
Forward-backward multiplicity correlations in σ+,K + p andpp collisions at 250 GeV/c ( \(\sqrt s \) =22 GeV) are given for all charges and for the different charge combinations. The correlations are found to be caused predominantly by centrally produced particles. It is demonstrated that this result is an agreement with observations at the ISR and the CERNp \(\bar p\) -Collider. The results are compared to expectations from LUND, DPM and FRITIOF Monte Carlo models and a geometrical picture relating correlations in hadron-hadron collisions toe + e ? data in terms of impact parameters is tested. 相似文献