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71.
Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) spectra of gamma irradiated methylacrylamide-2-acrylamido-2-methyl-propanesulphonic acid (MA-AMPS) are recorded to identify the radical species formed during the irradiation of the copolymer. The ESR spectrum observed for irradiated MA-AMPS copolymer at liquid nitrogen temperature (LNT) (77 r K) is an asymmetric triplet; while the spectrum observed at room temperature (RT) is a quintet. The intensity distribution of both the spectra deviated appreciably from the expected theoretical values. Computer simulations are employed to analyze the ESR spectra observed at different temperatures. The triplet spectrum observed at LNT is simulated to be a superposition of component spectra arising from macroradicals of the type~CH 2 - \dot {\rm C} H-CH 2 ~ (I), radicals of the type \dot {\rm C} H 2 SO 3 H (II), and peroxy radicals (III). In contrast, the RT spectrum is simulated to be a superposition of component spectra arising due to radicals I, II, III together with the component quartet assigned to methyl radicals ( \dot {\rm C} H 3 ). The formation of such free radicals in irradiated copolymer is discussed. 相似文献
72.
Confocal scanning laser microscopy (CSLM) was used in real-time observation of alloy element oxidation of a Mn/Al TRIP steel in an Ar–O2 atmosphere. CSLM images reveal a marked role of grain boundaries in the overall initial oxidation kinetics of the alloy, and consequently in the morphology of the initial surface oxide. The oxidation on the alloy surface is dominated by the formation of Mn-rich oxide ridges along grain boundary traces on the surface. Oxide ridge formation kinetics was quantified by measurements on images extracted from real-time recordings of surface oxide evolution. Oxide ridge growth was found to take place at a constant rate. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of the oxidized surfaces showed homogenous oxide ridges along straight grain boundary traces and heterogeneous oxide ridges along non-straight grain boundary traces. A transport mechanism of Mn to the surface is proposed, which relies on grain boundary segregation of Mn and on a relationship between grain boundary diffusivity and grain boundary character. It is suggested that when regarding alloys with significant grain boundary segregation of a solute, separate Wagner balances for internal vs. external oxidation is required for the grain lattices and the grain boundaries, respectively. 相似文献
73.
Venkata Naresh Vema Y. Bharathi Kumari Sridhar Musulla Rama Krishnam Raju Addada Srinivasa Rao Alapati 《Tetrahedron letters》2019,60(14):986-988
A concise total synthesis of (3R),(5R)-5-hydroxy-de-O-methyllasiodiplodin and its epimer have been synthesized from commercially available (R)-propylene oxide and Orsellinic acid as starting materials. The key steps involved in the synthesis are Wittig reaction, epoxide ring opening with 1,3-dithiane intermediate and Yamaguchi macrolactonization. 相似文献
74.
Kalluri S Depireux DA Shamma SA 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2008,123(5):2701-2716
This study examined the perception and cortical representation of harmonic complex tones, from the perspective of the spectral fusion evoked by such sounds. Experiment 1 tested whether ferrets spontaneously distinguish harmonic from inharmonic tones. In baseline sessions, ferrets detected a pure tone terminating a sequence of inharmonic tones. After they reached proficiency, a small fraction of the inharmonic tones were replaced with harmonic tones. Some of the animals confused the harmonic tones with the pure tones at twice the false-alarm rate. Experiment 2 sought correlates of harmonic fusion in single neurons of primary auditory cortex and anterior auditory field, by comparing responses to harmonic tones with those to inharmonic tones in the awake alert ferret. The effects of spectro-temporal filtering were accounted for by using the measured spectrotemporal receptive field to predict responses and by seeking correlates of fusion in the predictability of responses. Only 12% of units sampled distinguished harmonic tones from inharmonic tones, a small percentage that is consistent with the relatively weak ability of the ferrets to spontaneously discriminate harmonic tones from inharmonic tones in Experiment 1. 相似文献
75.
Cherukumalli Purna Koteswara Rao Tadiboina Bhaskara Rao Gulipalli Kali Charan Bodige Srinu Gangarapu Kiran Sridhar Gattu 《Russian Journal of General Chemistry》2020,90(10):1981-1989
Russian Journal of General Chemistry - A novel series of bis-isoxazole incorporated benzothiazole derivatives has been designed and synthesized. Molecular structures of the compounds have been... 相似文献
76.
Synthesis of new β3-amino acid, peptides and conformational analysis are reported from d-ribose, using Wittig olefination and Aza-Michael addition. 相似文献
77.
Gattu Sridhar Karnekanti Rajender Reddy Gangavaram V. M. Sharma 《Journal of carbohydrate chemistry》2018,37(2):94-101
The study describes the synthesis of new α,α-disubstituted β-amino acid (β2,2-Caa) and attempts the synthesis of peptides from it. The β2,2-Caa was prepared from D-(+)-mannose, using crossed aldol and Cannizzaro reactions. 相似文献
78.
C.?V.?Kavitha S.?Lakshmi Basappa K.?Mantelingu M.?A.?Sridhar J.?Shashidhara?Prasad K.?S.?RangappaEmail author 《Journal of chemical crystallography》2005,35(12):957-963
1-(cyano-(4-methoxyphenyl) methyl cyclohexanol(2), C24H32N2O2, a Venlafaxine intermediate is found to crystallize in both monoclinic(2a) and orthorhombic(2b) crystal systems. The form2a crystallizes in the space groupC2/c with the cell parametersa = 23.506(3),b = 5.550(3),c = 23.192(3), and β = 115.116(2)^∘.2b crystallizes in space groupP212121 with cell parametersa = 5.7850(6),b = 11.2680(6), andc = 20.6730(19). The intermolecular hydrogen bonding in the case of the monoclinic polymorph leads to the formation of dimer.
The synthesis, characterization, and crystal structure studies of Venlafaxine analog 1-[2-1-(4-dimethylamino-phenyl)-ethylideneamino]-1-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-cyclohexanol(4) is reported.4 crystallizes inP―1 space group with cell parametersa = 10.801(7),b = 12.078(7),c = 9.928(5), α = 96.12(5)^∘, β = 110.49(5)^∘, and γ = 112.42(6)^∘. 相似文献
79.
J.S. Yadav P. Purushothama Rao M. Sridhar Reddy A.R. Prasad 《Tetrahedron letters》2008,49(37):5427-5430
A stereoselective and convergent approach to basiliskamides A and B is achieved through our recently developed strategy for the construction of polyketide precursors via Prins cyclisation. The approach mainly relies upon reductive opening of 1-iodomethyl cyclic ethers, Mitsunobu inversion, Takai olefination and Stille coupling along with Prins cyclisation. 相似文献
80.
Angad Kumar Singh Sanyucta Kumari K. Ravi Kumar B. Sridhar T.R. Rao 《Polyhedron》2008,27(7):1937-1941