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81.
Fujimoto H Pinak M Nemoto T O'Neill P Kume E Saito K Maekawa H 《Journal of computational chemistry》2005,26(8):788-798
Clustered DNA damage sites induced by ionizing radiation have been suggested to have serious consequences to organisms, such as cancer, due to their reduced probability to be repaired by the enzymatic repair machinery of the cell. Although experimental results have revealed that clustered DNA damage sites effectively retard the efficient function of repair enzymes, it remains unclear as to what particular factors influence this retardation. In this study, approaches based on molecular dynamics (MD) simulation have been applied to examine conformational changes and energetic properties of DNA molecules containing clustered damage sites consisting of two lesioned sites, namely 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG) and apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site, located within a few base pairs of each other. After 1 ns of MD simulation, one of the six DNA molecules containing a clustered damage site develops specific characteristic features: sharp bending at the lesioned site and weakening or complete loss of electrostatic interaction energy between 8-oxoG and bases located on the complementary strand. From these results it is suggested that these changes would make it difficult for the repair enzyme to bind to the lesions within the clustered damage site and thereby result in a reduction of its repair capacity. 相似文献
82.
Tetsuhiro Nemoto 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(37):6577-6581
A Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation with nitromethane using an aspartic acid-derived P-chirogenic diaminophosphine oxide [(S,RP)-Ph-DIAPHOX] is described. This method was successfully applied to enantioselective synthesis of (R)-preclamol and (R)-baclofen. 相似文献
83.
Yasuo Miyata Dr. Miki Terayama Takeo Minari Dr. Tohru Nishinaga Dr. Takashi Nemoto Dr. Seiji Isoda Prof. Koichi Komatsu Prof. 《化学:亚洲杂志》2007,2(12):1492-1504
Oligo(thienylfuran)s with thiophene rings at both ends ( SOSOSOS , DE‐SOSOS , DH‐SOSOS , DE‐SOSOSOS , and DH‐SOSOSOS ; S and O denote thiophene and furan rings, respectively, DE and DH denote diethyl‐ and dihexyl‐substituted, respectively) were newly synthesized by repetitive Stille coupling reactions. The UV/Vis maximum absorptions of the oligomers, SO , SOSO , SOSOS , SOSOSO , and SOSOSOS , exhibited a clear bathochromic shift with increasing number of heterocycles. The value of the oxidation peak potential (Epa1) determined by cyclic voltammetry decreased with an increase in the number of heterocycles by 0.06–0.08 V per heterocycle. The crystal‐packing structures of DE‐SOSOS and DH‐SOSOS determined by X‐ray crystallography have a herringbone motif and are denser than the reported structures of pentacene and α‐sexithiophene. The morphologies of thin films prepared by vacuum deposition and spin coating were investigated by atomic force microscopy and X‐ray diffraction. Among these films, those of DE‐SOSOS and DH‐SOSOS exhibited highly ordered arrangements. The devices based on vacuum‐deposited and spin‐coated films of DE‐SOSOS and DH‐SOSOS displayed the highest FET mobilities of 10?2–10?3 cm2 V?1 s?1 among the oligomers reported in this study. 相似文献
84.
85.
86.
Masahide Takahashi Masaru Suzuki Yuya Miyagawa Rie Ihara Yomei Tokuda Toshinobu Yoko Takashi Nemoto Seiji Isoda 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2010,54(3):319-324
Photo-curable vinyl modified silicate-phosphate alternating copolymers were prepared by a direct condensation of organochlorosilane
and organophosphoric acid in a solvent-free condition. The obtained copolymers have complete alternating copolymer structure
of silicate and phosphate unit, where the main oxo chain consist of –(Si–O–P–O)
n
-network. They exhibited an excellent solubility of ionic species such as ionic organic dyes. It was also demonstrated the
photo-reduction of Au+ ions to form Au nano particles for plasmonics applications. Micro patterns were also fabricated by soft lithographic processes.
These results indicate that the photo-curable alternating copolymers are one of promising materials for advanced optical information
processing devices. 相似文献
87.
88.
Prof. Dr. Kennosuke Itoh Shun-ichi Nagao Prof. Dr. Ken Tokunaga Dr. Shigeto Hirayama Dr. Fumika Karaki Dr. Takaaki Mizuguchi Dr. Kenichiro Nagai Noriko Sato Dr. Mitsuaki Suzuki Prof. Dr. Masashi Hashimoto Prof. Dr. Hideaki Fujii 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(16):5171-5179
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroquinolines should be applicable to the development of new pharmaceutical agents. A facile synthesis of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines that is achieved by a photoinduced formal [4+2] cycloaddition reaction of acyclic α,β-unsaturated amides and imides with N,N-dialkylanilines under visible-light irradiation, in which a new IrIII complex photosensitizer, a thiourea, and an oxidant act cooperatively in promoting the reaction, is reported. The photoreaction enables the synthesis of a wide variety of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines, while controlling the trans/cis diastereoselectivity (>99:1) and constructing contiguous stereogenic centers. A chemoselective cleavage of an acyclic imide auxiliary is demonstrated. 相似文献
89.
Systemically Injectable Enzyme‐Loaded Polyion Complex Vesicles as In Vivo Nanoreactors Functioning in Tumors 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Yasutaka Anraku Dr. Akihiro Kishimura Dr. Mako Kamiya Dr. Sayaka Tanaka Dr. Takahiro Nomoto Dr. Kazuko Toh Dr. Yu Matsumoto Shigeto Fukushima Daiki Sueyoshi Prof. Mitsunobu R. Kano Prof. Yasuteru Urano Prof. Nobuhiro Nishiyama Prof. Kazunori Kataoka 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(2):560-565
The design and construction of nanoreactors are important for biomedical applications of enzymes, but lipid‐ and polymeric‐vesicle‐based nanoreactors have some practical limitations. We have succeeded in preparing enzyme‐loaded polyion complex vesicles (PICsomes) through a facile protein‐loading method. The preservation of enzyme activity was confirmed even after cross‐linking of the PICsomes. The cross‐linked β‐galactosidase‐loaded PICsomes (β‐gal@PICsomes) selectively accumulated in the tumor tissue of mice. Moreover, a model prodrug, HMDER‐βGal, was successfully converted into a highly fluorescent product, HMDER, at the tumor site, even 4 days after administration of the β‐gal@PICsomes. Intravital confocal microscopy showed continuous production of HMDER and its distribution throughout the tumor tissues. Thus, enzyme‐loaded PICsomes are useful for prodrug activation at the tumor site and could be a versatile platform for enzyme delivery in enzyme prodrug therapy. 相似文献
90.
Two water-soluble, silver(I) complexes showing a wide spectrum of effective antibacterial and antifungal activities, i.e., ([Ag(Hhis)].0.2EtOH)2 (1; H2his = L-histidine) and [Ag(Hpyrrld)]2 (3; H2pyrrld = (S)-(-)-2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic acid) were prepared. In aqueous solution 1 and 3 were present as dimers, whereas in the solid state they were polymers. Crystallization of 1 by slow evaporation and/or vapor diffusion gave water-insoluble crystals of [Ag(Hhis)]n (2) showing modest antimicrobial activities. The complex 1 in the solid state is a polymer formed by intermolecular hydrogen-bonding interactions between dimeric [Ag(Hhis)]2 cores, while 2 is a different polymer without a core complex. X-ray crystallography revealed that 2 was a left-handed helical polymer consisting of a bent, 2-coordinate silver(I) atom bonding to the Namino atom of one Hhis- ligand and the N pi atom of a different Hhis- ligand. Of particular note is the fact that Ocarboxyl atoms do not participate in the coordination. X-ray crystallography also revealed that 3 was a left-handed helical polymer formed by self-assembly of dimeric [Ag(Hpyrrld)]2 cores with an intramolecular metal(I)-metal(I) interaction (Ag-Ag distance, 2.9022(7) A). The FT-IR and the solid-state 13C and 15N NMR spectra showed that the dimeric core of 1 was formed through Ag-N bonds, while that of 3 was formed through Ag-O bonds. The molecular ions of 1 and 3 were detected by the positive-ion electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry. For 1-3, characterization by elemental analysis, TG/DTA, FT-IR, and variable-temperature solid-state 13C NMR and room-temperature 15N NMR measurements was performed, and for 1 and 3, that by solution molecular weight measurements and solution (109Ag, 1H, and 13C) NMR spectroscopies was also carried out. The antibacterial and antifungal activities of 1 and 3 were remarkable and comparable to those of the previous silver(I)-N-heterocycle complexes. 相似文献