SiO,SiS分子基态(X1∑+)的势能函数与光谱常数的研究

根据群论及原子分子反应静力学的有关原理,推导出SiO,SiS分子基态(X1∑+)的合理离解极限.使用密度泛函方法中的B3P LY和B3P86方法,在6-311++G(3df,2pd)和D95(3df,2pd)基组下对SiO,SiS分子的基态进行结构优化计算,使用优选的B3P86/D95(3df,2pd)对基态单点能扫描计算.然后用最小二秉法拟合Murrell-Sorbie函数,得到对应的势能函数参数及光谱常数.结果表明,采用Murrell-Sorbie函数计算所得的光谱常教与实验结果符合的很好,能精确地描述SiO,SiS分子基态的势能函数.     

含二茂铁双Schiff碱配体及其Ni(Ⅱ)配合物电子光谱和二阶非线性光学性质的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP方法,对含二茂铁双Schiff碱配体及其Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的几何构型进行优化.在得到稳定构型的基础上,采用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)的B3LYP方法计算了配合物的电子光谱,并结合有限场(FF)方法研究了配体和配合物的极化率和二阶非线性光学(NLO)性质.结果表明,配体中引入Ni(...     

吡啶二亚胺过渡金属配合物的二阶非线性光学性质

采用密度泛函理论(DFT) B3LYP方法,对8个吡啶二亚胺配合物的几何结构、电子光谱和二阶非线性光学(NLO)性质进行了计算和分析.结果表明,配合物的极化率受副配体和中心金属离子的影响不大,副配体对配合物二阶NLO系数的影响也不明显.随金属离子d电子数的增加,配合物二阶NLO系数(β)有所减小,同一族金属离子随半径增大,其配合物相应的βtot值增加.配合物中的金属离子起到供电子作用时,配合物最大振子强度下的跃迁能较小,其相应的βtot值较大.     

Biodegradable Foaming Material of Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT)/Poly(propylene carbonate) (PPC)

A biodegradable blend foaming material of poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)(PBAT)/poly(propylene carbonate)(PPC)was successfully prepared by chemical foaming agent and screw extrusion method.First,PBAT was modified by bis(tert-butyl dioxy isopropyl)benzene(BIBP)for chain extension,and then the extended PBAT(E-PBAT)was foamed with PPC using a twin(single)screw extruder.By analyzing the properties of the blends,we found that Young’s modulus increased from 58.8 MPa of E-PBAT to 244.7 MPa of E-PBAT/PPC 50/50.The viscosity of the polymer has a critical influence on the formation of cells.Compared with neat PBAT(N-PBAT),the viscosity of E-PBAT increased by 3396 Pa·s and E-PBAT/PPC 50/50 increased by 8836 Pa·s.Meanwhile,the dynamic mechanical analysis(DMA)results showed that the storage modulus(E’)at room temperature increased from 538 MPa to 1650 MPa.The various phase morphologies(“sea-island”,“quasi-co-continuous”and“cocontinuous”)and crystallinity of the blends affected the spread velocity of gas and further affected the foaming morphology in E-PBAT/PPC foam.Therefore,through the analysis of phase morphology and foaming mechanism,we concluded that the E-PBAT/PPC 70/30 component has both excellent strength and the best foaming performance.     

溶菌酶蛋白在聚合物防污膜表面的吸附

采用分子动力学模拟方法比较了溶菌酶蛋白在两种典型聚合物防污材料聚乙二醇(PEG)和聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)表面的吸附行为, 在微观上探讨了聚合物膜表面性质对蛋白质吸附的影响. 根据蛋白质与聚合物膜之间的相互作用、能量变化及表面水化层分子的动力学行为, 解释了PEG防污涂层相对于PDMS表面具有更佳防污效果的原因: (1) 相比PDMS涂层, 蛋白质与PEG涂层的结合能量较低, 使其结合更加疏松; (2) 蛋白质吸附到材料表面要克服表面水化层分子引起的能障, PEG表面与水分子之间结合紧密, 结合水难于脱附, 造成蛋白质在其表面的吸附需要克服更高的能量, 不利于蛋白质的吸附.     

双组分体系分散阈值的测定及应用

双组分体系分散阈值的测定及应用陈宜,郭士岭,程爱珠（郑州工学院化工系郑州,４５０００２）关键词分散阈值,分散量,ＣｕＯ,ＮｉＯ,ＨＺＳＭ－５分散阈值与活性组分及载体相互作用有关,是催化研究中的重要参数。对分散阈值的研究大都仅涉及了单组分活性物质在载体...     

双咪唑苯和双三唑苯及其衍生物非线性光学性质的密度泛函研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)的UB3LYP(B3LYP)/6-31+G**方法对双咪唑苯和双三咪唑苯双自由基及其衍生物几何结构进行优化,并结合有限场(FF)方法计算这些体系的非线性光学(NLO)系数.结果表明,引入给、受体取代基都能使体系的极化率α和二阶超极化率γ增大.在双自由基体系中,引入给体NH2的α和γ值大于引入受体NO2的值,与闭壳层体系中结果相反.分析自由基成分和电荷对体系的二阶超极化率γ影响的结果表明,处于中间双自由基成分的分子比相似共轭性的闭壳层分子有更大的二阶超极化率γ;带电荷的双自由基体系引入给、受体之后,与中性自由基体系相比具有更大的二阶超极化率γ.     

分子间弱相互作用的计算——构建氢键、卤键势能面

介绍一个面向大三下学期本科生的计算化学实验。通过量子化学计算对比研究两种分子间弱相互作用——氢键和卤键的势能面,使学生对势能面的概念及两种弱相互作用的区别有一定的直观认识。通过实际上机操作,初步了解Gaussian、Gaussview及Origin等计算化学相关软件的使用,并深入理解结构化学及计算化学课程中所学的理论知识。     

Self-assembled monolayer of o-aminothiophenol on Fe(1 1 0) surface: a combined study by electrochemistry, in situ STM, and molecular simulations

Electrochemical measurements, in situ scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) observation, and molecular mechanics (MM) simulations were performed to study the physiochemical properties such as the corrosion-inhibition effect and the optimal packing structure of o-aminothiophenol (OATP) self-assembled monolayer (SAM) formed on Fe(1 1 0) surface in 0.1 M NaClO₄ solution. The formation of OATP SAMs drastically depressed the Faradaic processes at the Fe(1 1 0) surface and reduced the electrical double-layer capacitance at the electrode/electrolyte interface, revealing the anticorrosion property and the blocking behavior of OATP adlayers. Two-dimensional ordered molecular arrays of OATP on Fe(1 1 0) surface with a p(2 × 2) commensurate structure were observed by STM measurements. MM calculations showed that the p(2 × 2) packing pattern is indeed the preferable structure for OATP molecules adsorbed on Fe(1 1 0), in accordance with STM experiments. The OATP SAM on Fe(1 1 0) is ≈0.50 nm in thickness and with a dielectric constant of ∼7.0.