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81.
Yusuf Yüksel Ekrem Ayd?nerHamza Polat 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2011,323(23):3168-3175
Intensive Monte Carlo simulations based on standard Metropolis algorithm have been applied to investigate the phase diagrams of a ferrimagnetic cubic nanoparticle (nanocube) with a spin-3/2 core surrounded by a spin-1 shell layer with antiferromagnetic interface coupling. It has been shown that occupation of sites of particle core by spin-3/2 plays an important role on the shape of the phase diagrams. In addition, effects of the crystal field interaction as well as exchange interactions on the thermal and magnetic properties of the system have also been discussed in detail, and some interesting features have been observed for the temperature dependence of total magnetization curves of particle. 相似文献
82.
We define and investigateCD
Σ,Γ(K, E)-type spaces, which generalizeCD
0-type Banach lattices introduced in [1]. We state that the space CD
Σ,Γ(K, E) can be represented as the space of E-valued continuous functions on the generalized Alexandroff Duplicate of K. As a corollary we obtain the main result of [6, 8]. 相似文献
83.
M. Zafer Köylü Nadir Demirel F. Doganel Polat Ali Yιlmaz Halil Hoşgören Metin Balci 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2005,52(1-2):51-54
The complexation of the crown ethers with Na+ ion was studied. 1H-NMR chemical shifts are discussed in terms of structural modification as well as also binding studies with UV–vis spectra
were included.
This revised version was published online in July 2005 with a corrected issue number.
An erratum to this article is available at . 相似文献
84.
A highly effective, easy to handle and environmentally benign process for palladium‐mediated Suzuki cross‐coupling is developed. The in situ prepared three‐component system Pd(OAc)2–1,3‐bis(alkyl)imidazolinium chlorides (2a–f) and Cs2CO3 catalyses quantitatively the Suzuki cross‐coupling of deactivated aryl chlorides. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
85.
A parametric study to increase the enantioselectivity of Candida rugosa lipase (CRL) toward S-Naproxen production by the hydrolysis of racemic Naproxen methyl ester in an aqueous-organic biphasic
batch system was carried out. Effects of organic solvent type, aqueous phase/organic solvent volume ratio, agitation rate,
concentrations of the substrate and the enzyme, pH of the aqueous phase, and temperature on the en antiomeric excess for the
product (eep), on the enantiomeric ratio (E) and on the conversion (x) were evaluated. Employing isooctane as the solvent resulted in
higher eep, E, and x than those obtained in hexane, cyclohexane, and toluene. The higher the volume ratio of aqueous phase/organic solvent
employed, the higher the conversion and enantioselectivity achieved. The increase in agitation rate increased the hydrolysis
rate. Higher concentration of racemic Naproxen methyl ester than 10 mg/mL decreased both the conversion and enantioselectivity.
The increase in crude CRL concentration resulted in enhancement of x, but the decrease of feep and E. Acidic pH led to higher conversion and enantioselectivity than the medium and alkaline pH values. A further increase
in temperature to over 45°C decreased the conversion and enantioselectivity. The highest enantiomeric ratio achieved in the
S-Naproxen production was E=171.1, with x=49.8% and eep=95.7%. 相似文献
86.
Hatice Kzlta Zeynebe Bingol Ahmet Ceyhan Gren Leyla Polat Kose Lokman Durmaz Fevzi Topal Saleh H. Alwasel lhami Gulcin 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(9)
Kınkor (Ferulago stellata) is Turkish medicinal plant species and used in folk medicine against some diseases. As far as we know, the data are not available on the biological activities and chemical composition of this medicinal plant. In this study, the phytochemical composition; some metabolic enzyme inhibition; and antidiabetic, anticholinergic, and antioxidant activities of this plant were assessed. In order to evaluate the antioxidant activity of evaporated ethanolic extract (EEFS) and lyophilized water extract (WEFS) of kınkor (Ferulago stellata), some putative antioxidant methods such as DPPH· scavenging activity, ABTS•+ scavenging activity, ferric ions (Fe3+) reduction method, cupric ions (Cu2+) reducing capacity, and ferrous ions (Fe2+)-binding activities were separately performed. Furthermore, ascorbic acid, BHT, and α-tocopherol were used as the standard compounds. Additionally, the main phenolic compounds that are responsible for antioxidant abilities of ethanol and water extracts of kınkor (Ferulago stellata) were determined by liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS). Ethanol and water extracts of kınkor (Ferulago stellata) demonstrated effective antioxidant abilities when compared to standards. Moreover, ethanol extract of kınkor (Ferulago stellata) demonstrated IC50 values of 1.772 μg/mL against acetylcholinesterase (AChE), 33.56 ± 2.96 μg/mL against α-glycosidase, and 0.639 μg/mL against α-amylase enzyme respectively. 相似文献
87.
Black tea was extracted for 2, 8 and 18 h with absolute acetone, N,N-dimethyl-formamide (DMF), ethanol and methanol and their 50% aqueous solutions. The extracts were screened for total polyphenol contents, antioxidant and antibacterial activities. The polyphenol content of the extracts was found to be in the range of 0.44-114.01 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/g dry weight tea, depending on the solvent used and the length of the extraction process. In general, aqueous acetone or DMF extracts displayed the highest polyphenol contents and antioxidant activity, while absolute acetone was the least efficient solvent. Antioxidant activities of tea extracts tested using the reducing power and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryhydrazyl (DPPH) radical methods ranged from 0.09 to 1.18 and from 2.60 to 95.42 %, respectively, depending on the extraction conditions and the antioxidant activities correlated well with the polyphenol concentrations. Aqueous solvent black tea extracts also possessed antibacterial activity, depending on the solvent used and bacterial species tested. Staphylococcus aureus was found to be the most sensitive to all tea extracts, except for the methanol extract. Tea extracts were not effective against Y. enterocolitica, L. monocytogenes and E. coli O157:H7. 相似文献
88.
Serpil Demir?smail Özdemir Bekir ÇetinkayaHakan Arslan Don VanDerveer 《Polyhedron》2011,30(1):195-200
The new well-defined and air-stable ortho-xylyl-linked N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) Pd complexes (2a-d) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR spectroscopy, and single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The palladium atom in the complex 2a lies on a crystallographic mirror plane and can be described as having a square-planar coordination environment with the carbene atoms of the benzimidazole rings of the ligand occupying two coordination sites in cis positions. Two further coordination sites are occupied by chloride ligands. The benzimidazole rings are connected to each other by an ortho-xylyl bridge. The catalytic activity of these palladium complexes has been tested in the coupling reactions of various N-containing substrates with bromobenzene. A preliminary catalytic study shows that the bis(NHC)-Pd complexes are highly active in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination reaction. 相似文献
89.
Hüseyin Deligöz Mesut Yılmazoğlu Serpil Yılmaztürk Yavuz Şahin Kemal Ulutaş 《先进技术聚合物》2012,23(8):1156-1165
The paper deals with the synthesis and characterization of a new series of anhydrous conducting acid‐doped complex membranes based on polyimide (PI) and ionic liquid (IL) for high‐temperature fuel cells via a new route. For this purpose, three imidazolium‐based ILs (RIm+BF4?) with different alkyl chain lengths (R=methyl, ethyl, and butyl) are added into polyamic acid (PAA) intermediate prepared from the reaction of benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride and diaminodiphenylsulfone in different –COOH/imidazolium molar ratios (n = 0.5, 1, and 2). Then, the thermally imidized complex membrane was doped with H2SO4. The conductivities of acid‐doped PI/IL complex membranes prepared by taking n of 1 are found to be in the range of 10?4?10?5 S cm?1 at 180°C, whereas the acid‐free PI/IL complex membranes show the conductivity at around 10?9?10?10 S cm?1. Thermogravimetric analysis results reveal that the acid‐doped PI/IL complex membranes are thermally stable up to 250°C. Dynamic mechanical analysis results of the acid‐doped ionically interacted complex membrane show that the mechanical strengths of the PI/IL complex membranes including 1‐methyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate (MeIm‐BF4) and 1‐ethyl 3‐methyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate (EtIm‐BF4) are comparable with those of pristine PI until 200°C. Furthermore, it can be clearly emphasized that the ionic interaction between carboxylic acid groups of PAA's and IL's cations offers a positive role in long‐term conductivity stability by preventing the IL migration at high temperatures. On the other hand, preliminary methanol permeability tests of the acid‐doped membranes show that they can also be considered as an alternative for direct methanol fuel cells. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
90.
A novel 1‐(cyclobutylmethyl)‐substi‐tuted imidazolidinium/benzimidazolium salts as N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC) precursors were successfully synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, and elemental analysis techniques. These compounds were easily prepared from the reaction of N‐alkyl imidazoline/N‐alkyl benzimidazole with bromomethylcyclobutane in high yields. The in situ formed catalytic system derived from the NHC precursor and Pd(OAc)2 was used in the Heck reaction between aryl halides and styrene with potassium hydroxide in water. The corresponding Heck products were obtained in good yields. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 24:77–83, 2013; View this article online at wileyonlinelibrary.com . DOI 10.1002/hc.21065 相似文献