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51.
52.
Uchida S Kamata K Ogasawara Y Fujita M Mizuno N 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2012,41(33):9979-9983
The structural and dynamical aspects of alkylammonium salts of a silicodecatungstate [(CH(3))(4)N](4)[γ-SiW(10)O(34)(H(2)O)(2)] [C1], [(n-C(3)H(7))(4)N](4)[γ-SiW(10)O(34)(H(2)O)(2)] [C3], [(n-C(4)H(9))(4)N](4)[γ-SiW(10)O(34)(H(2)O)(2)] [C4], and [(n-C(5)H(11))(4)N](4)[γ-SiW(10)O(34)(H(2)O)(2)] [C5] were investigated. The results of sorption isotherms, XRD analyses, and solid-state NMR spectroscopy show that facile sorption of solvent molecules, flexibility of structures, and high mobility of alkylammonium cations are crucial to the uniform distribution of reactant and oxidant molecules throughout the bulk solid, which are related to the high catalytic activities for epoxidation of alkenes. 相似文献
53.
Dr. Jun Nakamura Hidenori Yamashiro Sayaka Hayashi Mami Yamamoto Kenji Miura Dr. Shu Xu Prof. Dr. Takayuki Doi Dr. Hideki Maki Osamu Yoshida Prof. Dr. Hirokazu Arimoto 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,18(40):12681-12689
Covalently linked vancomycin dimers have attracted a great deal of attention among researchers because of their enhanced antibacterial activity against vancomycin‐resistant strains. However, the lack of a clear insight into the mechanisms of action of these dimers hampers rational optimization of their antibacterial potency. Here, we describe the synthesis and antibacterial activity of novel vancomycin dimers with a constrained molecular conformation achieved by two tethers between vancomycin units. Conformational restriction is a useful strategy for studying the relationship between the molecular topology and biological activity of compounds. In this study, two vancomycin units were linked at three distinct positions of the glycopeptide (vancosamine residue (V), C terminus (C), and N terminus (N)) to form two types of novel vancomycin cyclic dimers. Active NC‐VV‐linked dimers with a stable conformation as indicated by molecular mechanics calculations selectively suppressed the peptidoglycan polymerization reaction of vancomycin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus in vitro. In addition, double‐disk diffusion tests indicated that the antibacterial activity of these dimers against vancomycin‐resistant enterococci might arise from the inhibition of enzymes responsible for peptidoglycan polymerization. These findings provide a new insight into the biological targets of vancomycin dimers and the conformational requirements for efficient antibacterial activity against vancomycin‐resistant strains. 相似文献
54.
Masuko S Bera S Green DE Weïwer M Liu J DeAngelis PL Linhardt RJ 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2012,77(3):1449-1456
Eight N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate and N-acetylgalactosamine-1-phosphate analogs have been synthesized chemically and were tested for their recognition by the GlmU uridyltransferase enzyme. Among these, only substrates that have an amide linkage to the C-2 nitrogen were transferred by GlmU to afford their corresponding uridine diphosphate(UDP)-sugar nucleotides. Resin-immobilized GlmU showed comparable activity to nonimmobilized GlmU and provides a more facile final step in the synthesis of an unnatural UDP-donor. The synthesized unnatural UDP-donors were tested for their activity as substrates for glycosyltransferases in the preparation of unnatural glycosaminoglycans in vitro. A subset of these analogs was useful as donors, increasing the synthetic repertoire for these medically important polysaccharides. 相似文献
55.
56.
Fukami Ken Takeuchi Sayaka Fukujyu Tomoya Hagura Yoshio Kawai Kiyoshi 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2019,135(5):2775-2781
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - The water sorption, glass transition, and freeze-concentrated thermal transition properties of calcium maltobionate (MBCa)–maltose mixtures were... 相似文献
57.
Elliott EL Orita A Hasegawa D Gantzel P Otera J Siegel JS 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2005,3(4):581-583
The X-ray crystal structure and photophysical properties of 1,6,7,12,13,18,19,24-octamethylacenaphthyleno[b,l]tetraphenylene, which has been synthesized via a Diels-Alder reaction of 5,6,11,12-tetradehydrodibenzo[a,e]cyclooctene and 6,7-dihydro-6-hydroxy-7,9-dimethyl-8H-cyclopenta[a]acenaphthylene-8-one, are reported. 相似文献
58.
Tetsuya Tsujihara Sayaka Endo Tsunayoshi Takehara Takeyuki Suzuki Satoru Tamura Tomikazu Kawano 《Tetrahedron letters》2018,59(25):2450-2453
The synthesis of helically chiral [6]helicene-based sulfonic acid and sulfonamide from enantiomerically pure 1-acetylthio-5,6,9,10-tetrahydro[6]helicene is reported. The first helically chiral disulfonimides were developed as a synthetic application of [6]helicene-based sulfonamide. This new class of organocatalysts was tested in an asymmetric Mukaiyama aldol reaction to obtain up to quantitative yields and enantioselectivities up to 24%. 相似文献
59.
Kazuya Morikawa Ryosuke L Ohniwa Joongbaek Kim Sayaka L Takeshita Atsushi Maruyama Yumiko Inose Kunio Takeyasu Toshiko Ohta 《Microscopy and microanalysis》2007,13(1):30-35
The nucleoid structure of an important human pathogen, Staphylococcus aureus, was dissected by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The nucleoids dispersed on a cover glass consisted of fibrous units with two different widths of 40 and 80 nm, a feature shared with those of Escherichia coli. On the other hand, cells exposed to an oxidative stress exhibited clogged nucleoids. A knock-out of mrgA (metallo regulated genes A) encoding a staphylococcal homolog of the nucleoid compaction factor (E. coli Dps) eliminated the compaction response to the oxidative stress and reduced the susceptibilities to H2O2 and UV irradiation. We also observed that the negative supercoiling of plasmids is increased by the oxidative stress. A possible interrelation between the helical density and the nucleoid compaction is discussed in relation to the oxidative stress response. 相似文献
60.
Zhe Wang Rikuo Akisaka Sohshi Yabumoto Tatsuo Nakagawa Sayaka Hatano Manabu Abe 《Chemical science》2021,12(2):613
Localised singlet diradicals are key intermediates in bond homolysis processes. Generally, these highly reactive species undergo radical–radical coupling reaction immediately after their generation. Therefore, their short-lived character hampers experimental investigations of their nature. In this study, we implemented the new concept of “stretch effect” to access a kinetically stabilised singlet diradicaloid. To this end, a macrocyclic structure was computationally designed to enable the experimental examination of a singlet diradicaloid with π-single bonding character. The kinetically stabilised diradicaloid exhibited a low carbon–carbon coupling reaction rate of 6.4 × 103 s−1 (155.9 μs), approximately 11 and 1000 times slower than those of the first generation of macrocyclic system (7.0 × 104 s−1, 14.2 μs) and the parent system lacking the macrocycle (5 × 106 s−1, 200 ns) at 293 K in benzene, respectively. In addition, a significant dynamic solvent effect was observed for the first time in intramolecular radical–radical coupling reactions in viscous solvents such as glycerin triacetate. This theoretical and experimental study demonstrates that the stretch effect and solvent viscosity play important roles in retarding the σ-bond formation process, thus enabling a thorough examination of the nature of the singlet diradicaloid and paving the way toward a deeper understanding of reactive intermediates.An extremely long-lived localised singlet diradical with π-single bonding character is found in a macrocyclic structure that retards the radical–radical coupling reaction by the “stretch and solvent-dynamic effects”. 相似文献