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51.
Kim HG Lee CW Yun S Hong BH Kim YO Kim D Ihm H Lee JW Lee EC Tarakeshwar P Park SM Kim KS 《Organic letters》2002,4(22):3971-3974
[formula: see text] A new molecular system, 2,11-dithio[4,4]metametaquinocyclophane containing a quinone moiety, was designed and synthesized. As the quinone moiety can readily be converted into an aromatic pi-system (hydroquinone) upon reduction, the nanomechanical molecular cyclophane system exhibits a large flapping motion like a molecular flipper from the electrochemical redox process. The conformational changes upon reduction and oxidation are caused by changes of nonbonding interaction forces (devoid of bond formation/breaking) from the edge-to-face to face-to-face aromatic interactions and vice versa, respectively. 相似文献
52.
Osteoprotegerin (OPG), a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, is known to inhibit osteoclastogenesis by acting as a soluble decoy receptor for the receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL). We report the presence of OPG on the membrane of osteoclasts and the possibility of the direct action of OPG on them. Highly pure osteoclast precursors were isolated from mouse long bones and induced to differentiate into mature osteoclasts by M-CSF and soluble RANKL (sRANKL). The presence of OPG on the membrane of these cells was confirmed by western blotting and immunostaining. Furthermore, sRANKL was found to be bound to the OPG on the osteoclast precursors. These results suggest that OPG might have a new role during the differentiation of osteoclasts beyond its role as a soluble decoy receptor. The mechanism of the existence of OPG on osteoclast precursors remains to be found. 相似文献
53.
Hohyun Kim Hyeongjin Roh Seung-Bock Yeom Hee Joo Lee Sang Beom Han 《Chromatographia》2003,58(3-4):235-240
Summary A sensitive and selective liquid chromatographic method coupled with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC–ESI–MS–MS) has been developed for quantification of felodipine in human and dog plasma. Compounds were separated on a 2.0 mm × 150 mm, 5.0 m particle, C8 column with 1 m m ammonium acetate–acetonitrile, 20:80, pH 6.0, as mobile phase at a flow rate of 200 L min–1. Nifedipine was used as internal standard. Plasma samples were extracted with diethyl ether, the centrifuged upper layer was evaporated, the residue was reconstituted with mobile phase, and the reconstituted samples were injected. The analytical column lasted for at least 1000 injections. By use of multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode in MS–MS felodipine and nifedipine were detected without severe interference from the human or dog plasma matrix. Felodipine produced a protonated precursor ion ([M + H]+) at m/z 384 and a corresponding product ion at m/z 338. And internal standard (nifedipine) produced a protonated precursor ion ([M + H]+) at m/z 347 and a corresponding product ion at m/z 315. Detection of felodipine in human and dog plasma was accurate and precise, with a limit of quantification of 0.05 ng mL–1. The method has been successfully applied to preliminary pharmacokinetic study of felodipine in human and dog plasma. 相似文献
54.
Abstract— Irradiation of thin films consisting of 4,5',8-trimethylpsoralen (TMP), adenosine and small amounts of alcohols led to TMP-alcohol photoadducts in addition to TMP-adenosine photoadducts. Four TMP-ethanol and two TMP-methanol adducts have been separated and characterized. Covalent bonds were formed between the 4-carbon of TMP and the α-carbon to the hydroxy group in the alcohols. The TMP-alcohol photoadducts were formed only in the TMP film containing small amounts of alcohol and adenosine. Furthermore, no photoadduct of TMP and ribose was detected upon photolysis of a TMP-ribose film, suggesting that the adenine moiety plays a specific role in the reaction. The interaction of adenosine with psoralens in a dry film may be related to the DNA sequence selectivity observed for the photoreaction of psoralens with DNA. 相似文献
55.
Heo YS Ryu JM Park SM Park JH Lee HC Hwang KY Kim J 《Experimental & molecular medicine》2002,34(3):211-223
Protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) constitute a family of receptor-like, and cytoplasmic enzymes, which catalyze the dephosphorylation of phosphotyrosine residues in a variety of receptors and signaling molecules. Together with protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs), PTPs are critically involved in regulating many cellular signaling processes. In this study, diverse compounds were screened for PTP inhibition and selectively screened for inhibitors with the end product inhibition properties. Among phosphate analogues and their derivatives for PTP inhibition, Keggin compounds phosphomolybdate (PM) and phosphotungstate (PT) strongly inhibited both PTP-1B and SHP-1, with K(i) values of 0.06-1.2 micromM in the presence of EDTA. Unlike the vanadium compounds, inhibition potencies of PM and PT were not significantly affected by EDTA. PM and PT were potent, competitive inhibitors for PTPs, but relatively poor inhibitors of Ser/Thr phosphatase. Interestingly, PM and PT did not inhibit alkaline phosphatase at all. The crystal structure of PTP-1B in complex with PM, at 2.0 A resolution, reveals that MoO(3), derived from PM by hydrolysis, binds at the active site. The molybdenium atom of the inhibitor is coordinated with six ligands: three oxo-ligands, two apical water molecules and a S atom of the catalytic cysteine residue. In support of the crystallographic finding, we observed that molybdenium oxides (MoO(3), MoO(2), and MoO(2)Cl(2)) inhibited PTP-1B with IC(50) in the range 5-15 micromM. 相似文献
56.
Eun-Ku Lee Kwang-Deog Jung Oh-Shim Joo Yong-Gun Shul 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2004,83(1):25-30
The room temperature wet catalytic oxidation was conducted in a batch reactor with V/MgO catalyst. The XRD study of the catalyst
used indicated that V/MgO could not only oxidize H2S to sulfur selectively, but also prevent the sulfidation of metal oxide
effectively at the room temperature. The XPS study indicated that the H2S oxidation with V/MgO could proceed by a redox mechanism
(V5+↔ V4+) and that V3+ formation (V4+→ V3+), was responsible for the deactivation of V/MgO.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
57.
Peter Wipf Stefan Werner Grace H.C. Woo Corey R.J. Stephenson Maciej A.A. Walczak Claire M. Coleman Leslie A. Twining 《Tetrahedron》2005,61(48):11488-11500
The multi-component condensation of organozirconocene, aldimine and zinc carbenoid was applied to the stereoselective synthesis of cyclopropane amino acid derivatives. These compounds served as scaffolds for the preparation of a 46-member library. The C- and N-termini of the cyclopropane amino acid derivatives were diversified by condensations with ten amines and ten acylating agents, respectively. To improve yields and accelerate library synthesis, most products were prepared under microwave irradiation and purified by polymer-bound scavengers and SPE methodology. All compounds were analyzed by LC-MS and a representative selection was fully characterized. 相似文献
58.
The near-diffusion-controlled reactions of hydroxyl radical, hydrated electron, and hydrogen atom with platinum macrocyclic complex ions in aqueous media have been studied using pulse radiolysis in conjunction with UV-visible absorption and conductivity detection. The hydrated electron and hydrogen atom react with trans-[Pt(cyclam)(Cl)(2)](2+) where cyclam is 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane to yield platinum(III) transients that exhibit intense absorption peaks in the 280-300 nm region; however in the case of the H-atom, the reaction involves a competition between chloride abstraction and a minor process, suggested to be attack on the organic ligand. The platinum(III) products are kinetically labile toward loss of chloro ligands, but these reactions are reversible in the presence of added KCl. The reactions of hydroxyl radical with [Pt(cyclam)](2+) and with [Pt(tmc)](2+), where tmc is 1,4,8,11-tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane, lead to platinum(III) intermediates absorbing in the 250-300 nm region. Depending on the presence or absence of added KCl and on the pH, the platinum(III) cyclam systems can react to form a product(s) exhibiting absorption peaks near 330 and 455 nm, and this species is proposed to be a long-lived amidoplatinum(III) complex. In support of this proposal is the observation that the tmc system does not give rise to a similar visible-absorbing product. The interrelations of the cyclam-based transients through acid-base, chloro-substitution and water-elimination processes are discussed. 相似文献
59.
The preparation of an 1,3-alternate calix[4]arene phosphorus ligand, 25,27-bis(2-(diphenylphosphino)ethoxy)-26,28-bis(1-propyloxy)calix[4]arene (3), is presented. Ligand 3 is obtained in three steps in 64% overall yield. Reaction of 3 with [Rh(cot)2]BF4 produced the encapsulated rhodium complex [Rh[(P,P)-diphen-calix[4]arene]]BF4 (4). As revealed by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study, the rhodium center has a bent coordination environment with a P-Rh-P angle of 135.66(3) degrees. Palladation of 3 employing [Pd(MeCN)4](BF4)2 yielded the chelate palladium complex 7 in which the palladium center has a slightly bent configuration. Treatment of the ligand with Pd(cod)Cl2 and [Pd(eta3-C4H7)(THF)2]BF4 leads to the isolation of the monometallic complex. Full characterization includes X-ray structural studies of compounds 3, 4, and 6. 相似文献
60.
Hyoung Sik Kim Min Kang Min Woo Song Jin Won Park Byoung Ryul Min 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2004,81(2):251-257
Pt-Pd bimetallic catalysts were prepared in order to develop and investigate catalysts having excellent activity and stability
for benzene destruction. The effect of Pt addition to Pd catalysts is studied by XPS analysis.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献