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101.
Bahram Hemmateenejad Saeed Yousefinejad 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2009,394(7):1965-1975
This article describes the use of the net analyte signal (NAS) concept and rank annihilation factor analysis (RAFA) for building
two different multivariate standard addition models called “SANAS” and “SARAF.” In the former, by the definition of a new
subspace, the NAS vector of the analyte of interest in an unknown sample as well as the NAS vectors of samples spiked with
various amounts of the standard solutions are calculated and then their Euclidean norms are plotted against the concentration
of added standard. In this way, a simple linear standard addition graph similar to that in univariate calibration is obtained,
from which the concentration of the analyte in the unknown sample and the analytical figures of merit are readily calculated.
In the SARAF method, the concentration of the analyte in the unknown sample is varied iteratively until the contribution of
the analyte in the response data matrix is completely annihilated. The proposed methods were evaluated by analyzing simulated
absorbance data as well as by the analysis of two indicators in synthetic matrices as experimental data. The resultant predicted
concentrations of unknown samples showed that the SANAS and SARAF methods both produced accurate results with relative errors
of prediction lower than 5% in most cases. 相似文献
102.
Summary Binary and ternary complexes of copper(II) with glycyl-L-tyrosine and an amino acid ester were investigated by potentiometric and spectrophotometric techniques. The kinetics of base hydrolysis of the above esters in the presence of copper(II)-glycyl-L-tyrosine complex was studied at 30°C. 相似文献
103.
At room temperature and under solvent‐free conditions, various types of alcohols and phenols were efficiently protected within a few minutes using hexamethyldisilazane and magnetically recoverable Fe3O4. Preferential protection of primary alcohols was observed when they competed with secondary or tertiary alcohols. Highly selective protection of phenols in the presence of aromatic amines or thiophenol was also observed. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
104.
Cu-doped borate glass co-doped with SnO2 nanoparticles is fabricated by melt quenching. The structure and morphology of the samples are examined by X-ray diffraction and field emission scanning electron microscopy. Up-conversion enhancement is observed in the photoluminescence (PL) and thermolumines- cence (TL) intensities of the glass. PL emission spectra are identified in the blue and green regions, and a fourfold increase in emission intensity may be observed in the presence of embedded SnO2 nanoparticles. The glow curve is recorded at 215℃, and fourfold increases in TL intensity are obtained by addition of 0.1 mol% SnO2 nanoparticles to the glass. Higher TL responses of the samples are observed in the energy range of 15-100 KeV. At energy levels greater than -0.1 MeV, however, flat responses are obtained. The activation energy and frequency factor of the second-order kinetic reaction are calculated by the peak shape method. 相似文献
105.
106.
Saeed Balalaie Armin Arabanian Mehri S. Hashtroudi 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2000,14(4):945-948
Zeolite HY and silica gel efficiently catalyzed the three component condensation of benzil, benzaldehyde derivatives, and ammonium acetate under solvent-free conditions and microwave irradiation. 相似文献
107.
Iqbal Saeed Raza Aadil Butt Muhammad Fasih Uddin Mirza Jawad Iqbal Muhammad Ghafoor Salman El-Hajjar Mohammed 《Optical Review》2021,28(3):278-288
Optical Review - In this paper, we propose a full duplex architecture based on a hybrid link composed of free space optics (FSO) and multimode plastic optical fiber (MMPOF) for short-range wireless... 相似文献
108.
Jamshid Rakhtshah Mohammad Ali Zolfigol Saeed Baghery 《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2017,70(2):340-360
A nickel(II) Schiff base complex immobilized on multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) surface as a highly efficient heterogeneous catalyst was synthesized and characterized by IR, X-ray diffraction patterns, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, inductively coupled plasma, elemental analysis, and thermal gravimetric analysis. Then a facile and environmentally benign procedure was developed for synthesis of polyhydroquinoline derivatives via Hantzsch one-pot condensation reaction of aromatic aldehydes, 1,3-diones, ethyl acetoacetate, and ammonium acetate in the presence of above synthesized catalyst under solvent-free conditions. This protocol has the advantages of stability, easy availability, recyclability and eco-friendly nature of catalyst, simple experimental and work-up procedure, and also high to excellent yields. Considering the solvent-free condition and also temperature, time, and yield of the model reaction, the nanocatalyst reported here is among the best catalysts reported so far for synthesis of polyhydroquinolines. 相似文献
109.
Morteza Bararjanian Saeed Balalaie Frank Rominger Sanaz Barouti 《Helvetica chimica acta》2010,93(4):777-784
A three‐component reaction of benzaldehyde derivatives, methyl cyanoacetate, and guanidinium carbonate affords 2‐amino‐4‐aryl‐1,6‐dihydro‐6‐oxopyrimidine‐5‐carbonitriles and the four‐component reaction of benzaldehyde derivatives, methyl cyanoacetate, and guanidinium hydrochloride in the presence of piperidine leads to piperidinium salts of pyrimidinones. X‐ray crystallography data confirm self‐assembly and H‐bonding in these compounds. 相似文献
110.
The base catalyzed intramolecular nucleophilic cyclization of 1‐(2‐haloaroyl)‐3‐aryl thioureas ( 1a‐i ), in the presence of DMF afforded the 1‐aryl‐2‐thioxo‐2,3‐dihydro‐1H‐quinazolin‐4‐ones ( 2a‐i ). The structures were confirmed by spectroscopic data, elemental analyses and in case of the 2c by single crystal X‐ray diffraction data. The mechanistic studies support an intramolecular nucleophilic substitution (SNAr mechanism) rather than intramolecular aromatic substitution (SRN1 mechanism). 相似文献