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991.
Metal forming processes are important technologies for the production of engineering structures. In order to optimize the resulting material properties, it becomes necessary to simulate the entire forming process by taking into account physical effects such as phase transformations. In this work, we concentrate on the phase change from austenite to martensite and present a macroscopic material model, which combines the effect of classical plasticity with the effect of transformation induced plasticity (TRIP). An extensive experimental database for a low-alloy steel is used for parameter identification, thus taking into account the effects of uniaxial compressive and tensile stress on the kinetics of phase transformation at different temperatures. For temperatures below the martensite start temperature with simultaneous stresses above the yield limit, it is difficult to obtain experimental data. Consequently, a numerical homogenization technique is employed for this case. In a further part of this paper, an effective integration scheme is provided, which is implemented into a commercial finite element program. In a finite element simulation, the austenite to martensite phase transformation in a shaft subjected to thermal loading is investigated. 相似文献
992.
Dr. Duy-Khiet Ho Dr. Xabier Murgia Dr. Chiara De Rossi Rebekka Christmann Dr. Antonio G. Hüfner de Mello Martins Dr. Marcus Koch Anastasia Andreas Dr. Jennifer Herrmann Prof. Dr. Rolf Müller Dr. Martin Empting Prof. Dr. Rolf W. Hartmann Dr. Didier Desmaele Dr. Brigitta Loretz Prof. Dr. Patrick Couvreur Prof. Dr. Claus-Michael Lehr 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(26):10378-10382
Elimination of pulmonary Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) infections is challenging to accomplish with antibiotic therapies, mainly due to resistance mechanisms. Quorum sensing inhibitors (QSIs) interfering with biofilm formation can thus complement antibiotics. For simultaneous and improved delivery of both active agents to the infection sites, self-assembling nanoparticles of a newly synthesized squalenyl hydrogen sulfate (SqNPs) were prepared. These nanocarriers allowed for remarkably high loading capacities of hydrophilic antibiotic tobramycin (Tob) and a novel lipophilic QSI at 30 % and circa 10 %, respectively. The drug-loaded SqNPs showed improved biofilm penetration and enhanced efficacy in relevant biological barriers (mucin/human tracheal mucus, biofilm), leading to complete eradication of PA biofilms at circa 16-fold lower Tob concentration than Tob alone. This study offers a viable therapy optimization and invigorates the research and development of QSIs for clinical use. 相似文献
993.
The equilibrium value of the electrical resistivity of Au–16.25 at.% Ag has been determined as a function of temperature. In addition, isochronal annealing of quenched Au–15 at.% Ag alloys has been studied by means of resistivity measurements. Both types of experiments indicate that in these alloys a decrease of the degree of order gives rise to an increase of the electrical resistivity. This result confirms the previous interpretation of the radiation damage and its recovery in low-temperature electron-irradiated Au–15 at.% Ag alloys in terms of the two-interstitial model. 相似文献
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Jenny Barbier Dr. Rolf Jansen Dr. Herbert Irschik Dr. Stefan Benson Dr. Klaus Gerth Bettina Böhlendorf Prof. Dr. Gerhard Höfle Prof. Dr. Hans Reichenbach Jens Wegner Dr. Carsten Zeilinger Prof. Dr. Andreas Kirschning Prof. Dr. Rolf Müller 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,124(5):1282-1286
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Dr. Martin Peters Melanie Trobe Dipl.‐Chem. Hao Tan Dr. Rolf Kleineweischede Prof. Dr. Rolf Breinbauer 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(7):2442-2449
Teraryl‐based α‐helix mimetics have proven to be useful compounds for the inhibition of protein–protein interactions (PPI). We have developed a modular and flexible approach for the synthesis of teraryl‐based α‐helix mimetics. Central to our strategy is the use of a benzene core unit featuring two leaving groups of differentiated reactivity in the Pd‐catalyzed cross‐coupling used for terphenyl assembly. With the halogen/diazonium route and the halogen/triflate route, two strategies have successfully been established. The synthesis of core building blocks with aliphatic (Ala, Val, Leu, Ile), aromatic (Phe), polar (Cys, Lys), hydrophilic (Ser, Gln), and acidic (Glu) amino acid side chains are reported. 相似文献
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