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71.
M. Begalli F. Botterweck H. Boettcher M. Charlet P. V. Chliapnikov E. A. De Wolf K. Dziunikowska A. M. F. Endler A. Eskreys W. Friebel G. R. Gulkanyan Z. S. Garutchava W. Kittel S. S. Megrabyan Th. Naumann K. Olkiewicz H. E. Roloff O. G. Tchikilev L. A. Tikhonova A. G. Tomaradze F. Verbeure R. Wischnewski S. A. Zotkin 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1992,55(4):531-538
Results on the multiplicity structure of diffractively excited meson and proton systems in À+/K+
p interactions at 250 GeV/c are presented for diffractive masses up to about 9 GeV. The energy dependence of the average charge multiplicity and the shape of the multiplicity distribution in terms of KNO-scaling and negative binomial distribution are investigated. The diffractive systems are compared toe
+
e
–,lh and non-diffractivehh final states as suggested by modern approaches of the Pomeron-hadron collision. Systematic differences are found between diffractive meson and proton systems but also between diffraction and the reactions compared to. 相似文献
72.
We consider linear multi-step methods for stochastic ordinary differential equations and study their convergence properties for problems with small noise or additive noise. We present schemes where the drift part is approximated by well-known methods for deterministic ordinary differential equations. In previous work, we considered Maruyama-type schemes, where only the increments of the driving Wiener process are used to discretize the diffusion part. Here, we suggest the improvement of the discretization of the diffusion part by also taking into account mixed classical-stochastic integrals. We show that the relation of the applied step sizes to the smallness of the noise is essential in deciding whether the new methods are worthwhile. Simulation results illustrate the theoretical findings. 相似文献
73.
In this paper we prove a uniqueness theorem for weak solutions of a mixed boundary-value problem for the stationary semiconductor equations (van Roosbroeck's system) under the assumption that the deviation of the carrier potentials from an equilibrium solution is sufficiently small. 相似文献
74.
Structural investigations on six combined liquid-crystalline polymers using the X-ray technique are described. The measurements have allowed a characterization of the liquid-crystalline phases and have led to our first ideas about the phase structures. All mesogenic groups are arranged parallel to each other, the shortest segment in the main-chain or in the side-chain determines the smectic layer spacing. A modified designation for liquid-crystalline phases of high polymers is proposed. 相似文献
75.
I. V. Ajinenko Yu. A. Belokopytoy H. Bialkowska H. Boettcher F. Bottorweck P. V. Chliapnikov F. Crijns A. de Roeck E. A. de Wolf K. Dziunikowska A. M. F. Endler A. Eskreys Z. C. Garutchava Y. Golubkov H. Graessler G. R. Gulkanyan P. van Hal R. Sh. Hakobyan T. Haupt W. Kittel D. Kisielewska B. B. Levchenko F. Meijers A. B. Micha?owska Th. Naumann V. I. Nikolaenko K. Olkiewicz B. Pawlik L. P. Petrovikh R. P?ll?nen V. M. Ronjin A. M. Rybin H. M. T. Saarikko W. Schmitz L. Scholten L. N. Smirnova O. G. Tchikilev A. G. Tomaradze V. A. Uvarov F. Verbeure R. Wischnewski EHS-NA Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1989,42(3):377-385
Multiplicity distributions, observed inK + interactions with Al and Au nuclei at 250 GeV/c incident momentum are presented. They are analyzed in the framework of multiple collisions of the incident particle inside a nucleus. The probability distribution of the number of grey tracks is well described by the model of Andersson et al., if a negative binomial distribution is assumed for the distribution of the number of grey protons produced per elementary collision instead of the usual geometrical distribution. The analysis of the average and dispersion of the charge multiplicity distribution supports the validity of the multiple collision model, including results on correlations between forward and backward multiplicities. 相似文献
76.
Renate Jaritz 《Mathematische Nachrichten》1990,147(1):145-151
In the geometry of polyhedra we understand by an elementary content-functional a real valued, non-negative, finite additive measure on the set of polyhedra which is invariant under isometries. There are close relations between the content-measurement and the relation of equidecomposability. Two polyhedra are called equidecomposable if they are decomposed into pairwise congruent pieces. For an example we consider the set of all polygons in the euclidean plane. It is well known that planar polygons have the same area if and only if they are equidecomposable. In the three-dimensional euclidean space one also can describe the content-equality of polyhedra by a relation. Two polyhedra have the same volume if they are equidecomposable with respect to equiaffine mappings (see [3]). In [4] the concept of an invariant content of polyhedra in a topological Klein space is introduced. Each regular closed quasicompact set ot the space is called polyhedron. Under this supposition two polyhedra have equal contents if they are equivalent by decomposition. The relation “equivalent by decomposition” is closely related to the relation “equidecomposable”. 相似文献
77.
J. Naumann 《Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo》1998,47(3):409-430
We consider weak solutions to the parabolic system ∂u
i∂t−D
α
A
i
α
(∇u)=B
i(∇u) in (i=1,...,) (Q=Ω×(0,T), R
n
a domain), where the functionsB
i may have a quadratic growth. Under the assumptionsn≤2 and ∇u ɛL
loc
4+δ
(Q; R
nN
) (δ>0) we prove that ∇u is locally H?lder continuous inQ. 相似文献
78.
Naumann JM Zöllner A Drăgan CA Messinger J Adam J Bureik M 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2011,165(1):190-203
The human sex hormone progesterone plays an essential and complex role in a number of physiological processes. Progesterone
deficiency is associated with menstrual disorders and infertility as well as premature birth and abortion. For progesterone
replacement therapy, the synthetic progestogen dydrogesterone is commonly used. In the body, this drug is metabolized to 20α-dihydrodydrogesterone
(20α-DHD), which also shows extensive pharmacological effects and hence could act as a therapeutic agent itself. In this study,
we describe an efficient biotechnological production procedure for 20α-DHD that employs the stereo- and regioselective reduction
of dydrogesterone in a whole-cell biotransformation process based on recombinant fission yeast cells expressing the human
enzyme AKR1C1 (20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, 20α-HSD). In a fed-batch fermentation at pilot scale (70 L) with a genetically
improved production strain and under optimized reaction conditions, an average 20α-DHD production rate of 190 μM day−1 was determined for a total biotransformation time of 136 h. Combined with an effective and reliable downstream processing,
a continuous production rate of 12.3 ± 1.4 g 20α-DHD per week and fermenter was achieved. We thus established an AKR-dependent
whole-cell biotransformation process that can also be used for the production of other AKR1C1 substrates (as exemplarily shown
by the production of 20α-dihydroprogesterone in gram scale) and is in principle suited for the production of further human
AKR metabolites at industrial scale. 相似文献
79.
Hermann P Hermelink A Lausch V Holland G Möller L Bannert N Naumann D 《The Analyst》2011,136(6):1148-1152
Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) is a highly sensitive spectroscopic technique which combines the advantages of optical spectroscopy with the requirements needed for the characterization of biological nano-structures. In this study, TERS was used to investigate the applicability of this spectroscopic technique for the detection of different virus strains like avipoxvirus and adeno-associated virus. TERS spectra obtained from different particles of the same virus strain show variations in relative peak intensities and positions of most spectral features observed. These spectral variations were higher for the larger avipoxvirus particles (?≈350 nm) than for the smaller adeno-associated virus particles (?≈26 nm). 相似文献
80.
Zhang W Sato K Kato A Jia YM Hu XG Wilson FX van Well R Horne G Fleet GW Nash RJ Yu CY 《Organic letters》2011,13(16):4414-4417
Total synthesis of the proposed structure of (-)-hyacinthacine C(5) and its epimers at C6 and C7 is described. A key step of the synthesis was the construction of the bicyclic pyrrolizidine system by means of a nucleophilic addition of a dithiane to a cyclic nitrone followed by a Cope-House cyclization. 相似文献