全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4471篇 |
免费 | 147篇 |
国内免费 | 10篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3133篇 |
晶体学 | 20篇 |
力学 | 85篇 |
数学 | 748篇 |
物理学 | 642篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 25篇 |
2020年 | 59篇 |
2019年 | 67篇 |
2018年 | 35篇 |
2017年 | 35篇 |
2016年 | 91篇 |
2015年 | 80篇 |
2014年 | 111篇 |
2013年 | 158篇 |
2012年 | 188篇 |
2011年 | 224篇 |
2010年 | 131篇 |
2009年 | 123篇 |
2008年 | 192篇 |
2007年 | 206篇 |
2006年 | 179篇 |
2005年 | 192篇 |
2004年 | 179篇 |
2003年 | 129篇 |
2002年 | 121篇 |
2001年 | 81篇 |
2000年 | 73篇 |
1999年 | 76篇 |
1998年 | 53篇 |
1997年 | 77篇 |
1996年 | 70篇 |
1995年 | 49篇 |
1994年 | 64篇 |
1993年 | 59篇 |
1992年 | 48篇 |
1991年 | 46篇 |
1990年 | 41篇 |
1989年 | 42篇 |
1988年 | 42篇 |
1987年 | 48篇 |
1986年 | 53篇 |
1985年 | 70篇 |
1984年 | 63篇 |
1983年 | 54篇 |
1982年 | 55篇 |
1981年 | 37篇 |
1980年 | 52篇 |
1979年 | 47篇 |
1978年 | 43篇 |
1977年 | 43篇 |
1976年 | 31篇 |
1973年 | 27篇 |
1934年 | 26篇 |
1932年 | 29篇 |
1931年 | 24篇 |
排序方式: 共有4628条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
Hubert HuppertzRolf-Dieter Hoffmann Rainer Pöttgen 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2002,169(2):155-159
EuPd0.72In1.28 and EuPt0.56In1.44 were prepared under multianvil high-pressure (10.5 GPa) high-temperature (1500 and 1400 K) conditions from the precursor compounds EuPdIn and EuPtIn. They were investigated by X-ray diffraction on both powders and single crystals: MgZn2-type, space group P63/mmc, a=578.7(1) pm, c=944.9(3) pm, wR2=0.0734, 263 F2 values for EuPd0.72In1.28 and a=591.1(2) pm, c=933.8(2) pm, wR2=0.0853, 151 F2 values for EuPt0.56In1.44 with 13 variable parameters per refinement. Both structures are built up from face- and corner-sharing tetrahedra of palladium (platinum) and indium atoms. The europium cations are located in cavities within the three-dimensional [Pd0.72In1.28] and [Pt0.56In1.44] networks. The 2a and 6 h positions of the tetrahedral networks show mixed Pd/In and Pt/In occupancy in EuPd0.72In1.28 and EuPt0.56In1.44, respectively. The crystal chemistry of these indides is briefly discussed. 相似文献
32.
N. Huppert Marion Würtele Hermann H. Hahn 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1998,362(6):529-536
A rapid, inexpensive and solvent-free method for the simultaneous determination of the polyamide plasticizer N-butylbenzenesulfonamide (NBBS) and the widely used pharmaceutical Ibuprofen by solid phase microextraction (SPME) combined with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MSD) in wastewater samples was developed. Besides the optimized analytical conditions, results of investigations with varying analytical parameters are reported. Problems, which may occur during the analytical procedure (e.g. salt deposits, adsorption phenomena, carry-over), are discussed. For the determination of Ibuprofen, it is important to carry out the extraction under acidic conditions with sufficiently buffered samples; the GC/MSD system must be very clean and well maintained. SPME allows an extraction of Ibuprofen without derivatization of its carboxylic group. For quantification in complex matrices, the standard addition technique is necessary. Limit of detection and limit of determination are 0.1 μg/L for both analytes. NBBS and Ibuprofen were detected in several raw and treated wastewater samples from municipal wastewater treatment plants in the range from < 0.1 to 3.5 μg/L. 相似文献
33.
Vasyl' I. Zaremba Dariusz Kaczorowski Galyna P. Nychyporuk Ute Ch. Rodewald Birgit Heying Rainer Pttgen 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2006,632(6):975-980
New indides Ce3Ge0.66In4.34 and Ce11Ge4.74In5.26 were synthesized from the elements by arc‐melting and subsequent annealing at 870 K. Single crystals were grown through special annealing procedures in sealed tantalum tubes in a high‐frequency furnace. Both compounds were investigated on the basis of X‐ray powder and single crystal data: I4/mcm, La3GeIn4 type, a = 848.8(1), c = 1192.0(2) pm, Z = 4, wR2 = 0.0453, 499 F2 values, 17 variables for Ce3Ge0.66In4.34 and I4/mmm, Sm11Ge4In6 type (ordered version of the Ho11Ge10 type), a = 1199.3(2), c = 1662.0(3) pm, wR2 = 0.0507, 1217 F2 values, 41 variables for Ce11Ge4.74In5.26. The Ce3Ge0.66In4.34 structure shows a mixed Ge/In occupancy on the 4c Wyckoff position. This site is octahedrally coordinated by cerium atoms. These octahedra share all edges, leading to a three‐dimensional network. The latter is penetrated by a two‐dimensional indium substructure which consists of flattened tetrahedra at In–In distances of 291 and 300 pm. The Ce11Ge4.74In5.26 structure contains three crystallographically independent germanium sites. The latter are coordinated by eight or nine cerium neighbors. These CN8 and CN9 polyhedra are condensed to a complex network which is penetrated by a three‐dimensional indium network with In–In distances of 301–314 pm. The 16m site shows a mixed In/Ge occupancy. Chemical bonding in both compounds is dominated by the p elements. Both ternaries studied exhibit localized magnetism due to the presence of Ce3+ ions. The compound Ce3GeIn4 remains paramagnetic down to 1.72 K, whereas Ce11Ge4In6 orders ferromagnetically at TC = 7.5 K. 相似文献
34.
A new technique, called modulated thermogravimetry, is introduced as a tool for obtaining continuous kinetic information for
decomposition and volatilization reactions. The approach makes use of an oscillatory temperature program to obtain kinetic
parameters during a mass loss. MTGA™ may be used under quasi-isothermal conditions to observe a single mass loss or may be
combined with linear heating rate or Hi-Res™ controlled rate thermogravimetry to scan from one mass loss region to another.
Results obtained are in agreement with those obtained by other kinetic methods.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
35.
Hydroxylamido(1-)-O,N Complexes of Molybdenum(VI) Containing Terminal Oxo, Sulfido, and Selenido Ligands. Crystal Structures of [MoO2(C5H10NO)2] and of [MoS2(C5H10NO)2] Molecular complexes of cis-dioxo-bis(hydroxylamido(1-)-O,N)molybdenum(VI) containing O,N-coordinated, N,N-substituted hydroxylamine ligands react with H2S in toluene substituting one or both terminal oxo groups yielding cis-oxosulfido- and cis-disulfido-bis (hydroxylamido(1-)-O,N) molybdenum complexes, respectively. With H2Se the corresponding cis-oxoselenido complexes are formed. The crystal structures of the two title compounds containing piperidine-N-oxide as ligands are described: The cis-disulfido complex crystallizes tetragonal in the space group D—I 4 2 m with four formula units per unit cell; the corresponding cis-dioxo complex crystallizes orthorhombic (D—P 212121; Z = 4). The 1H—nmr spectra and the UV-visible absorption spectra are reported. 相似文献
36.
Experiments have been carried out to study the behaviour of organoarsenicals treated with zeolites by means of speciation
analysis. IC-ICP-MS was applied to identify and quantify arsenite, arsenate and the following organoarsenicals: monomethylarsonic
acid (MMA), dimethylarsinic acid (DMA), trimethylarsine oxide (TMAO), tetramethylarsonium bromide (TMA+), arsenobetaine (AsB) and arsenocholine (AsC). Zeolites loaded with ferrous ions did not significantly increase the retention
of inorganic arsenic species compared to the native zeolites, while there was a ten-fold removal of arsenate relating to arsenite.
The formation of As(V) and DMA in the leachates containing clinoptilolites and mordenites was confirmed in the presence of
natural and synthetic zeolites. Arsenobetaine and arsenocholine yielded higher levels of arsenate than the methylated species. 相似文献
37.
38.
39.
40.