甲壳素类淮晶高分子的研究Ⅵ．邻苯二甲酰化壳聚糖中酰胺酸取代度对液晶性的影响

通过控制不同反应时间和邻苯二甲酸酐／壳聚糖的摩尔比制备不同取代度的邻苯二甲酰化壳聚糖（PHCS）,用FTIR研究了反应机理和产物结构,观察到PHCS含两类取代即酰胺酸取代和酰亚胺取代,反应时间较短时主要为前景,取代度表示为DS,反应时间较长时主要为后者,取代度表示为DS2,对PHCS在二氯乙酸（DCA）中的液晶行为观察,结果表明,PHCS的临界浓度随DS1的增加而显著增加DS1对PHCS临界浓度的影响明显大于DS2的影响,基本上为酰胺酸取代的PHCS的临界浓度高于溶解度,以至于观察不到。     

Effects of Impurity on the Ground—State Transitions of a Quantum Dot in Strong Magnetic Field

The low-lying spectra of parabolic quantum dots with or without an impurity at the center are investigated.While it has been known that the electron-electron interaction leads to ground-state transitions on magic values of angular momentum in a magnetic field.We show,in this paper,that the implantation of an impurity ion at the center can either enhance or suppress such transitions,depending on whether it is an acceptor or a donor ion.     

一种惯性导航系统软件仿真测试平台构型

嵌入式软件的仿真测试在软件开发工程中有着重要的作用。作为嵌入式软件的一种,惯导软件又有其自身的特点,因此作提出了一种基于Windows NT操作系统的惯导软件仿真测试平台构型,并对这种构型的关键技术做了进一步阐述。     

A Maple Package on Symbolic Computation of Conserved Densities for （1＋l）-Dimensional Nonlinear Evolution Systems

A new algorithm for symbolic computation of polynomial-type conserved densities for nonlinear evolution systems is presented. The algorithm is implemented in Maple. The improved algorithm is more efficient not only in removing the redundant terms of the general form of the conserved densities but also in solving the conserved densities with the associated flux synchronously without using Euler operator. Furthermore, the program conslaw. mpl can be used to determine the preferences for a given parameterized nonlinear evolution systems. The code is tested on several well-known nonlinear evolution equations from the soliton theory.     

A New Steroidal Alkaloid from Bulbs of Fritillaria Hupehensis Hsiao et K.C.Hsia

Introduction Fritillaria hupehensis Hsiao et K. C. Hsia is a liliaceous plant growing in the southwest district of Hubei Province, China. Its bulbs have been recorded in the Pharmacopoeia of the People′s Republic of China as one of the principal traditional Chinese herbs named "Hubeibeimu"[1].     

Preparation of Hollow Core–Shell Fe3O4/Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanocomposites for Lithium-Ion Batteries

Iron oxides are potential electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries because of their high theoretical capacities, low cost, rich resources, and their non-polluting properties. However, iron oxides demonstrate large volume expansion during the lithium intercalation process, resulting in the electrode material being crushed, which always results in poor cycle performance. In this paper, to solve the above problem, iron oxide/carbon nanocomposites with a hollow core–shell structure were designed. Firstly, an Fe₂O₃@polydopamine nanocomposite was prepared using an Fe₂O₃ nanocube and dopamine hydrochloride as precursors. Secondly, an Fe₃O₄@N-doped C composite was obtained by means of further carbonization treatment. Finally, Fe₃O₄@void@N-Doped C-x composites with core–shell structures with different void sizes were obtained by means of Fe₃O₄ etching. The effect of the etching time on the void size was studied. The electrochemical properties of the composites when used as lithium-ion battery materials were studied in more detail. The results showed that the sample that was obtained via etching for 5 h using 2 mol L⁻¹ HCl solution at 30 °C demonstrated better electrochemical performance. The discharge capacity of the Fe₃O₄@void@N-Doped C-5 was able to reach up to 1222 mA g h⁻¹ under 200 mA g⁻¹ after 100 cycles.     

紫草多糖的免疫调节和肿瘤抑制活性研究

为研究紫草多糖在体外对小鼠脾淋巴细胞的免疫调节活性及对肿瘤细胞的细胞毒作用,本实验采用水提醇沉法,经脱蛋白、脱色、透析等方法提取紫草多糖,MTT法检测紫草多糖对淋巴细胞增殖及对HepG2、SPC-A-1肿瘤细胞的杀伤作用.实验结果显示:当质量浓度在121～364 μg*mL-1时,紫草多糖能显著的促进ConA刺激的T淋巴细胞增殖(P<0.01),对HepG2肿瘤细胞有显著杀伤作用(P<0.01),对SPC-A-1肿瘤细胞有明显的杀伤作用(P<0.05),且随着浓度的提高,增殖作用或抑制作用增强.在质量浓度为364 μg*mL-1时,对HepG2细胞的抑制作用明显高于对SPC-A-1细胞的抑制作用,而在质量浓度为24 μg*mL-1时,对HepG2细胞的抑制作用低于SPC-A-1细胞,紫草多糖对HepG2细胞的抑制表现出更强的剂量-效应依赖性.以上结果表明,紫草多糖不仅有免疫调节活性,还对肿瘤细胞具有一定的细胞毒作用.     

黄酮类化合物糖苷化修饰研究进展

黄酮类化合物是植物产生的一种多酚类次生代谢产物,许多黄酮类化合物具有诸如抗菌、抗癌、抗氧化等生理活性,对这些物质进行糖苷化修饰有望提高其生理活性和稳定性、改善其水溶性。本文综述了黄酮类化合物糖苷化修饰的研究进展。     

低温水煤气变换催化剂Cu/ZrO_2的制备、表征与性能

以水热法制得的纯单斜相ZrO2为载体,采用沉积沉淀法制备了一系列具有良好水煤气变换反应活性的Cu/ZrO2催化剂.并通过X射线粉末衍射、N2物理吸附、H2程序升温还原、X射线荧光元素分析、高分辨透射电镜和扫描电镜等手段考察了制备参数对Cu/ZrO2催化剂结构的影响,探讨了其结构与性能的关系.结果表明,CuO负载量、沉淀温度、沉淀剂种类和焙烧温度均在一定程度上影响了催化剂活性组分的晶粒大小、分散状态、织构性质及载体与活性组分间的相互作用,从而影响催化剂活性.催化剂制备的适宜条件为:CuO负载量25%,沉淀温度65oC,KOH为沉淀剂,在H2气氛300oC焙烧2h.     

新型手性酪氨酸卟啉锌对咪唑类客体的分子识别研究

合成了两种新型手性锌卟啉Zn(o-BocTyr)TAPP和Zn(p-BocTyr)TAPP.通过元素分析、紫外可见光谱及核磁共振谱对其性质进行了表征.研究了这两种锌卟啉对咪唑类的分子识别行为,识别的缔合常数顺序均为K(2-MeIm)>K(Im)>K(N-MeIm)>K(2-Et-4-MeIm).同时,采用理论计算和圆二色谱研究了咪唑类小分子在与锌卟啉分子识别时进攻主体位置的变化,这对于研究卟啉分子识别起到一定的作用.