~(12)C~(6+)离子辐照对苜蓿M1代低温胁迫存活率、过氧化氢酶及过氧化物酶活性的影响

研究了不同剂量12C6+离子辐照对中兰1号、BC-04-477、塔城3种苜蓿M1代个体在低温胁迫下存活率、过氧化氢酶(CAT)及过氧化物酶(POD)活性的影响。在辐照剂量为400 Gy时,中兰1号低温胁迫组存活率、CAT活性比未辐照的对照分别提高了33.3%,56.3%,POD活性与未辐照的对照无差异;在辐照剂量为400 Gy时,BC-04-477低温胁迫组存活率、CAT及POD活性比未辐照的对照组分别提高了33.3%,69.2%,5.1%;塔城在辐照剂量为800 Gy时,低温胁迫组的存活率、CAT及POD活性比未辐照的对照组分别提高了25%,26%,22.8%。以上结果表明,12C6+离子辐照可以提高中兰1号、BC-04-477、塔城的低温环境的存活能力,提高苜蓿抗寒性能。     

压力及屏蔽对无限深量子阱中施主结合能的影响

对GaAs/Al_xGa_1-xAs和GaN/Al_xGa_1-xN无限深量子阱系统,考虑压力及屏蔽效应,利用变分方法数值计算这两种系统中的杂质态结合能。给出了结合能随阱宽和压力的变化关系,同时讨论了有无屏蔽时的区别。结果表明,结合能随压力增大而增大,随阱宽增大而减小;屏蔽效应随着压力的增加而增加,并且显著降低了杂质态的结合能。     

铝合金弹丸超高速撞击玄武岩纤维布剩余速度分析

 采用高强纤维作为防护材料,是航天器空间碎片超高速撞击防护结构发展的趋势之一。超高速撞击损伤分析是空间碎片防护结构研究开发设计的重要环节,也是高压极端加载条件下材料动态响应分析的重要内容。玄武岩纤维是近年来受到人们关注的一种高强度、高模量陶瓷纤维。利用二级轻气炮进行了铝合金弹丸超高速撞击玄武岩纤维编织布时的超高速撞击实验,根据弹丸碎片的闪光X射线阴影照片,分析了铝合金弹丸超高速撞击玄武岩纤维编织布的撞击速度损失规律,根据实验结果拟合得到了铝合金弹丸的剩余速度方程,为分析玄武岩纤维材料对弹丸的撞击能量消耗提供了参考依据。     

模糊积分在物流系统工程中的应用

指出物流系统分析与设计过程中涉及的各个因素不一定是相互独立的，在物流系统分析与设计中引入模糊积分作为一种综合评价方法，并用实例说明了该方法的有效性。     

Quantum states of hydrogen transfer and vibration in malonaldehyde

New ab initio results on the 21D potential energy surface of malonaldehyde and a quantum mechanical treatment of the hydrogen transfer motion and its interaction with all vibrations are presented. An explicit approximate reaction path, close to the minimum energy path but matching the reactive normal mode near equilibrium, allows one to predict the ground state tunnelling frequency even when using small basis sets. With a barrier of 1144 cm^?1 (3.27kcal mol-¹) the tunnelling splitting is predicted to be 22.0cm^?1 for the parent species and 3.8 cm^?1 for the species deuterated in the hydrogen bond, in good agreement with the observed values 21.6 and 2.9 cm^?1, respectively. Predicted energy levels for excited states of the hydrogen transfer motion and for the non-reactive vibrations suggest a re-examination of the vibrational spectra and an extension of the number of vibrational factors in the basis set to improve the results for the vibrationally excited states.     

Electrophysiological correlates of associative learning in smokers: a higher-order conditioning experiment

Background  

Classical conditioning has been suggested to play an important role in the development, maintenance, and relapse of tobacco smoking. Several studies have shown that initially neutral stimuli that are directly paired with smoking are able to elicit conditioned responses. However, there have been few human studies that demonstrate the contribution of higher-order conditioning to smoking addiction, although it is assumed that higher-order conditioning predominates learning in the outside world. In the present study a higher-order conditioning task was designed in which brain responses of smokers and non-smokers were conditioned by pairing smoking-related and neutral stimuli (CS1_smoke and CS1_neutral) with two geometrical figures (CS2_smoke and CS2_neutral). ERPs were recorded to all CSs.     

Microwave spectra and structure of an isoxazole-water complex

The rotational spectrum of a hydrogen-bonded isoxazole-water complex has been measured between 6–18 GHz with a pulsed nozzle Fourier transform microwave spectrometer. In addition to isoxazole-H₂O, the complexes with HDO and D₂O as well as isoxazole-¹⁵ N-H₂O have been investigated in order to determine the structure of the complex. Rotational constants, quartic centrifugal distortion constants and quadrupole coupling constants, where applicable, have been fitted to the measured transition frequencies of the isotopomers. Structural data, which have been deduced from the planar moments of inertia and the quadrupole coupling constants of the isotopomers, have established conclusively that water binds to nitrogen in the ring plane of isoxazole. Ab initio calculations have revealed that complexes with a hydrogen-bond to nitrogen or to oxygen are both stable. The complex with water attached to nitrogen has been found to be more strongly bound than that with water attached to oxygen. Small splittings of the rotational transitions of the two complexes with H₂O have been interpreted as being the result of an internal rotation of water with respect to isoxazole.     

Activation of the pre-supplementary motor area but not inferior prefrontal cortex in association with short stop signal reaction time – an intra-subject analysis

Background  

Our previous work described the neural processes of motor response inhibition during a stop signal task (SST). Employing the race model, we computed the stop signal reaction time (SSRT) to index individuals' ability in inhibitory control. The pre-supplementary motor area (preSMA), which shows greater activity in individuals with short as compared to those with long SSRT, plays a role in mediating response inhibition. In contrast, the right inferior prefrontal cortex (rIFC) showed greater activity during stop success as compared to stop error. Here we further pursued this functional differentiation of preSMA and rIFC on the basis of an intra-subject approach.     

吡啶与7-苯乙酰氨基-3-氯甲基头孢烷烯酸对甲氧基苄酯碘代物亲核取代反应动力学

以7-苯乙酰氨基-3-氯甲基头孢烷烯酸对甲氧基苄酯(GCLE)和吡啶为原料合成头孢他啶中间体7-苯乙酰氨基-3-吡啶甲基头孢-4-羧酸对甲氧苄酯,用高效液相色谱仪监测了吡啶与GCLE碘取代物在二氯甲烷、丙酮、四氢呋喃、乙酸乙酯和DMF混合液中的亲核取代反应,反应动力学行为可用SN2机理解释.在一定的溶剂中不同温度的速率常数可用Arrhenius方程很好的关联,求得了指前因子,初步讨论了反应的溶剂效应,得出在不同溶剂中亲核取代反应活性顺序为:丙酮＞四氢呋喃＞乙酸乙酯-DMF混合液＞二氯甲烷.     

流动注射化学发光法测定针剂中呋脲苄青霉素钠

基于碱性介质中,在以铁氰化钾作为催化剂和发光剂,亚铁氰化钾作为发光抑制剂,无过氧化氢时,呋脲苄青霉素钠与鲁米诺能够直接发生化学反应,提出了快速测定呋脲苄青霉素钠的流动注射化学发光法。结果表明:在最佳条件下,呋脲苄青霉素钠浓度在6.5×10-6～8.0×10-4mol.L-1范围内呈线性,方法的检出限(3s/k)为3.3×10-6mol.L-1,对浓度为5.0×10-4mol.L-1的呋脲苄青霉素钠标准溶液连续测定11次,测定值的相对标准偏差为0.9%。以粉针剂样品为基体,用标准加入法检验方法的回收率,测得结果在96.8%～98.3%之间。