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91.
Under harmonic approximation, this paper discusses the
linear dispersion relation of the one-dimensional chain. The existence
and evolution of discrete breathers in a general one-dimensional
chain are analysed for two particular examples of soft (Morse) and
hard (quartic) on-site potentials. The existence of discrete
breathers in one-dimensional and two-dimensional Morse lattices is
proved by using rotating wave approximation, local anharmonic
approximation and a numerical method. The localization and amplitude
of discrete breathers in the two-dimensional Morse lattice with on-site
harmonic potentials correlate closely to the Morse parameter a and
the on-site parameter к. 相似文献
92.
For B2 NiAl and NiTi intermetallic compounds, the ideal stress–strain image is lack from the perspective of elastic constants. We use first-principles calculation to investigate the ideal strength and elastic behavior under the tensile and shear loads. The relation between the ideal strength and elastic constants is found. The uniaxial tension of NiAl and NiTi along <001> crystal direction leads to the change from tetragonal path to orthogonal path, which is driven by the vanishing of the shear constant C(66). The shear failure under {110}{111} shear deformation occurring in process of tension may result in a small ideal tensile strength(~ 2 GPa) for NiTi. The unlikeness in the ideal strength of Ni Al and Ni Ti alloys is discussed based on the charge density difference. 相似文献
93.
传统的紫外熔石英元件加工方法本身会引入各类制造缺陷,需要后期加工来消除前期加工带来的缺陷,限制了熔石英元件的加工 质量和加工效率。针对这些问题,课题组提出了采用磁流变、离子束、保形光顺和流体动压抛光等可控柔体加工技术提升熔石英元件的加工效果,并开展了相关研究。主要介绍了课题组在关键技术上取得的重要进展,包括亚纳米精度表面控形制造技术、纳米精度本征表面控性生成方法、熔石英元件高精度低缺陷组合工艺与设备等一系列关键技术。通过探讨关键技术及其发展现状,为未来紫外熔石英元件高精度低缺陷制造技术的发展提供参考。 相似文献
94.
Line tension is a determinant of fluid phase domain formation kinetics and morphology in lipid bilayer membranes, which are models for biological membrane heterogeneity. We describe the first direct measurement of this line tension by micropipette aspiration. Our data are analyzed with a model that does not rely on independently measured (and composition dependent) secondary parameters, such as bending stiffness or membrane viscosities. Line tension is strongly composition dependent and decreases towards a critical consolute point in a quasiternary room temperature phase diagram. 相似文献
95.
Based on the paraxial vectorial theory of beams propagating in uniaxially anisotropic media, we have derived the analytical propagation equations of beams generated by Gaussian mirror resonator (GMR) in uniaxial crystals, and given the typical numerical example to illustrate our analytical results. Due to the anisotropy crystals, the ordinary and extraordinary beams originated by incident beams generated by GMR propagate with different diffraction lengths, thus the linear polarization state and axial symmetry of the incident beams generated by GMR do not remain during propagating in crystals. 相似文献
96.
新一代运载火箭时序仿真系统具有数字电路速度快、集成度高的特点,系统要求发出多路高精度时序、时串信号以满足新一代运载火箭地面测试设备的检查与校准需求,因此信号完整性问题在系统设计中不容忽视。针对仿真系统的典型模块(USB 3.0 Super-speed差分线、FPGA外设数据走线、时钟走线)进行建模分析仿真得出PCB硬件电路设计参数,给出时序仿真系统设计信号完整性问题的抑制和解决方法,优化了板级信号质量,改善系统可靠性、工作连续性和输出精度,可有效提高新一代运载火箭测试效率和测试可靠性。 相似文献
97.
98.
建立不同粒径球阻抗理论计算方法,提出球阻抗理论计算公式为6ρ/pd(ρ和d分别为球材料电阻率和球粒径),球阻抗理论计算数值与球粒径呈反比。通过实验测量3种不同粒径钢球阻抗数值,实验结果与理论计算相近。为计算不同粒径阻抗编码微球的理论阻抗数值提供数学公式。 相似文献
99.
C. T. Zheng C. S. Ma Z. C. Cui X. Yan D. M. Zhang C. W. Tian 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2011,42(5):327-346
By introducing normalized mode excitation coefficient and total mode excitation coefficient, we improve the 3-D mode propagation
analysis (MPA) method for convenient design and analysis of multimode interference (MMI) coupler. With the improved 3-D MPA
method and point-matching method, we present a novel formulation technique to analyze the low- and high-frequency characteristics
for the impedance-matched polymer Mach-Zehnder interferometer electro-optic (EO) switch based on MMI couplers. As an application,
under 1550 nm, optimization and simulation performed for the designed device reveal low driving voltage of 1.375 V with short
EO region length of 5 mm. The insertion loss and extinction ratio are less than 3.75 dB and more than 42 dB, respectively.
The microwave characteristic impedance is about 49.6 Ω, and due to the less mismatch between lightwave velocity and microwave
velocity, the estimated cutoff switching frequency is up to 263 GHz with the 10–90% rise time and fall time about 1.90 ps
under the operation of step-style square-wave switching signal. This theoretical cutoff switching frequency is almost 1.53
times of that of our previous reported shielded EO switch with similar design technique. 相似文献
100.