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Regioselective hydrolysis of cocaine led, according to the reaction conditions, either to benzoylecgonine or to ecgonine methyl ester. Acylation with benzoylecgonine was readily achieved when benzotriazolyloxytrisdimethylamino-phosphonium (BOP) was used as a coupling agent. 相似文献
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In the copolymerization of vinyl acetate (A) with either vinyl chloride (C) or vinylidene chloride (V), an internal transfer (backbiting) reaction—of the C- or V-ended radi-cals on an antepenultimate A unit—is proposed to be responsible for the deviation of the copolymerization kinetics from the Lewis and Mayo theory. The deviations disappear if A is replaced by isopropenylacetate [Ip], Then one gets, for the Ip -C copolymerization. rI p =0.35 and :rc=2.4, and for I -V copolymerization, rI p=0.13 and rv=5.9. The internal transfer reaction causes the formation of branches which may be evidenced by NMR analysis of constant composition suspension A-C copolymers. A kinetic scheme is proposed and the corresponding reactivity ratios derived rA=0.29, rc=1.60, r=0.3 (radical resulting from the transfer reaction), and kT=1500 (rate constant of the transfer reaction at 50°C). The distribution of branches is calculated together with the sequence distribution functions for the .A. or Cunits. 相似文献
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Redox‐responsive core cross‐linked micelles of poly(ethylene oxide)‐b‐poly(furfuryl methacrylate) by Diels‐Alder reaction for doxorubicin release 下载免费PDF全文
Cuong M. Q. Le Hai Ha Pham Thi Xuan Thang Cao Gun‐Do Kim Chul‐Woong Oh Kwon Taek Lim 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2016,54(23):3741-3750
Redox‐responsive core cross‐linked (CCL) micelles of poly(ethylene oxide)‐b‐poly(furfuryl methacrylate) (PEO‐b‐PFMA) block copolymers were prepared by the Diels‐Alder click‐type reaction. First, the PEO‐b‐PFMA amphiphilic block copolymer was synthesized by the reversible addition‐fragmentation chain transfer polymerization. The hydrophobic blocks of PFMA were employed to encapsulate the doxorubicin (DOX) drug, and they were cross‐linked using dithiobismaleimidoethane at 60 °C without any catalyst. Under physiological circumstance, the CCL micelles demonstrated the enhanced structural stability of the micelles, whereas dissociation of the micelles took place rapidly through the breaking of disulfide bonds in the cross‐linking linkages under reduction environment. The core‐cross‐linked micelles showed fine spherical distribution with hydrodynamic diameter of 68 ± 2.9 nm. The in vitro drug release profiles presented a slight release of DOX at pH 7.4, while a significant release of DOX was observed at pH 5.0 in the presence of 1,4‐dithiothreitol. MTT assays demonstrated that the block copolymer did not have any practically cytotoxicity against the normal HEK293 cell line while DOX‐loaded CCL micelles exhibited a high antitumor activity towards HepG2 cells. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2016 , 54, 3741–3750 相似文献
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Truong Son Pham Katalin Gönczi György Kardos Krisztina Süle László Hegedűs Mihály Kállay Miklós Kubinyi Pál Szabó Imre Petneházy László Tőke Zsuzsa Jászay 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2013,24(24):1605-1614
Several cinchona based squaramide catalysts were applied to the asymmetric Michael addition of α-nitroethylphosphonates to acrylic acid aryl esters, resulting in high yields and enantioselectivities. The absolute configuration of one of the quaternary α-nitrophosphonate adducts was deduced from its experimental and calculated CD spectra. The adducts were reduced to their cyclic aminophosphonates by catalytic hydrogenation. 相似文献
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Ly Dieu Ha Poul Erik Hansen Fritz Duus Hung Dinh Pham Lien‐Hoa D. Nguyen 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2012,50(3):242-245
Four new prenylated depsidones, oliveridepsidones A–D, were isolated from the bark of Garcinia oliveri collected in Vietnam. Their structures were elucidated using mainly NMR techniques (1H and 13C NMR, HMQC, HMBC and NOE experiments). Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Julien Iehl Thi Le Anh Nguyen Stéphane Frein Uwe Hahn Joaquín Barberá Jean-François Nierengarten 《Liquid crystals》2017,44(12-13):1852-1860
ABSTRACTLiquid-crystalline [60]fullerodendrimers were constructed via click chemistry based on the reaction between hexa-adducts of [60]fullerene (C60) bearing 12 azide groups and alkyne-terminated cyanobiphenyl dendrons of first- and second-generation. The structure of all the new compounds was confirmed by IR, UV, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopies and mass spectrometry. The mesomorphic properties were studied by polarised optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and small-angle X-ray scattering. The hexa-adduct of C60 functionalised with the first-generation dendrons gave rise to the formation of a smectic A phase and a rectangular columnar phase (c2mm symmetry) while the hexa-adduct of C60 decorated with the second-generation dendrons displayed only a rectangular columnar phase (c2mm symmetry). Our results show that the hexa-adduct of C60 is a unique synthetic platform for the design of fullerodendrimers and dendronised materials. 相似文献
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