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71.
ABSTRACTWe present a numerical study of a simple density functional theory model of fluid adsorption occurring on a planar wall decorated with a narrow deep stripe of a weaker adsorbing (relatively solvophobic) material, where wall-fluid and fluid-fluid intermolecular forces are considered to be dispersive. Both the stripe and outer substrate exhibit first-order wetting transitions with the wetting temperature of the stripe lying above that of the outer material. This geometry leads to a rich phase diagram due to the interplay between the pre-wetting transition of the outer substrate and an unbending transition corresponding to the local evaporation of liquid near the stripe. Depending on the width of the stripe, the line of unbending transitions merges with the pre-wetting line inducing a two-dimensional wetting transition occurring across the substrate. In turn, this leads to the continuous pre-drying of the thick pre-wetting film as the pre-wetting line is approached from above. Interestingly we find that the merging of the unbending and pre-wetting lines occurs even for the widest stripes considered. This contrasts markedly with the scenario where the outer material has the higher wetting temperature, for which the merging of the unbending and pre-wetting lines only occurs for very narrow stripes. 相似文献
72.
E. S. Paul P. J. Nolan M. Akmali A. J. Boston D. T. Joss A. T. Semple S. L. Shepherd I. M. Hibbert N. J. O’Brien C. M. Parry R. Wadsworth 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2012,48(8):1-6
High-spin states have been populated in 130Ce, using the 100Mo(34S, 4n??) reaction at 155 MeV. A new strongly coupled structure has been found and is interpreted as based on a mixed neutron-proton high-K four-quasiparticle configuration. 相似文献
73.
ZHANG Hong-Hao YAN Wen-Bin J.K. Parry LI Xue-Song 《理论物理通讯》2008,49(3):723-724
The compact form of the electroweak chiral Lagrangian is a reformulation of its original form and is expressed in terms of chiral rotated electroweak gauge fields, which is crucial for relating the information of underlying theories to the coefficients of the low-energy effective Lagrangian. However the compact form obtained in previous works is not complete. In this letter we add several new chiral invariant terms to it and discuss the contributions of these terms to the original electroweak chiral Lagrangian. 相似文献
74.
G. P. Parry 《Journal of Elasticity》2010,101(1):101-120
I construct discrete and continuous crystal structures that are compatible with a given choice of dislocation density tensor,
and (following Mal’cev) provide a canonical form for these discrete structures. The symmetries of the discrete structures
extend uniquely to symmetries of corresponding continuous structures—I calculate these symmetries explicitly for a particular
choice of dislocation density tensor and deduce corresponding constraints on energy functions which model defective crystals. 相似文献
75.
D. Bucurescu Gh. Căta-Danil I. Căta-Danil M. Ivaşcu N. Mărginean C. Rusu L. Stroe C.A. Ur A. Gizon J. Gizon B. Nyakó J. Timár L. Zolnai A.J. Boston D.T. Joss E.S. Paul A.T. Semple C.M. Parry 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2001,10(3):255-258
High-spin states in the 96Tc nucleus have been studied with the reactions 82Se(19F,5nγ) at 68 MeV and Zn(36S,αpxn) at 130 MeV. Two γ-ray cascades (irregular bandlike structures) have been observed up to an excitation energy of about 10
MeV and spin 21-22?.
Received: 19 January 2001 / Accepted: 30 March 2001 相似文献
76.
S. J. Parry 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2001,248(1):137-141
Studies on the behavior of 129I in the environment are greatly enhanced when the concentration of the radioiodine can be related to stable 127I. The background ratios of 129I/127I of 10-10 and lower, found in uncontaminated areas, are best measured using accelerator mass spectrometry. However, there are many examples of studies where ratios higher than 10-8 have been measured, even in places located remotely from nuclear reprocessing activities. In the vicinity of reprocessing plants it is possible to find ratios between 100 and 10-7, which can be detected easily using neutron activation analysis (NAA). Stable iodine is readily determined at concentrations below 1 mg/kg in environmental materials with instrumental NAA and radiochemical techniques can be used to measure 129I to below mBq concentrations. Therefore, where there are elevated concentrations of 129I it is possible to use a combination of neutron activation techniques to determine 129I/127I ratios. This paper describes how NAA is used to measure 129I/127I ratios in milk, vegetation, and atmospheric samples. Instrumental NAA is used to measure both 129I and 127I where the ratio is between 100 and 10-3. A radiochemical procedure is used to measure 129I at ratios between 10-3 and 10-7, with a thermal neutron flux of 1016 m-2·s-1. 相似文献
77.
S. J. Parry R. Benzing K. L. Bolstad E. Steinnes 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2000,244(1):67-72
Pseudocyclic activation analysis (12-second irradiation, 12-second count, 5 cycles, 25 minutes between cycles) is used to determine fluorine in plastic and rubber with detection limits in the range 15–40 mg/kg. The detection of fluorine in materials containing high concentrations of aluminum is improved using the 19F(n,p)19O reaction, induced by fast neutrons, (30-second irradiation, 30-second count, 25-minute decay between cycles). The method was applied to a biomonitoring survey in the vicinity of an aluminum smelter in the Årdal region, Norway. The fluorine concentration in the moss and soil samples could be determined in all samples above the detection limits of 50 and 100 mg/kg, respectively. 相似文献
78.
There are many interesting cubic curves which arise from the geometry of the triangle. In particular, those which are invariant under the operation of isogonal conjugacy have attracted much attention, and a class of these is here investigated by a variety of methods. 相似文献
79.
J. Gizon B. M. Nyak J. Timr A. Gizon L. Zolnai A. J. Boston Gh.Cata-Danil J. Genevey D. T. Joss N. J. O'Brien C. M. Parry E. S. Paul D. Santos A. T. Semple A. V. Afanasjev I. Ragnarsson 《Physics letters. [Part B]》1997,410(2-4):95-102
The level structure of 102Pd has been investigated using data collected with the Eurogam 2 array. Several cascades of γ-rays have been established up to high spins. Termination of rotational bands has been observed at Iπ = 28− and 32+, and tentatively at Iπ = 38+ and 42+. The nucleus 102Pd is the first case where rotational bands built on valence space configurations are followed from spin close to zero up to termination and, at higher spins, a smooth rotational band which appears to terminate is built on core excited configurations. 相似文献
80.
Partially purified cell-free extracts of the aristeromycin producer Streptomyces citricolor have been shown to catalyze the NADPH-dependent reduction of neplanocin A to aristeromycin. Stereochemical studies revealed that the reduction proceeds with anti geometry and involves transfer of the 4 pro-R hydrogen atom of NADPH to the 6′β position of aristeromycin. 相似文献