全文获取类型
收费全文 | 458篇 |
免费 | 14篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 207篇 |
晶体学 | 9篇 |
力学 | 9篇 |
数学 | 180篇 |
物理学 | 68篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 24篇 |
2020年 | 13篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 14篇 |
2017年 | 16篇 |
2016年 | 27篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 13篇 |
2013年 | 49篇 |
2012年 | 33篇 |
2011年 | 32篇 |
2010年 | 32篇 |
2009年 | 27篇 |
2008年 | 17篇 |
2007年 | 17篇 |
2006年 | 15篇 |
2005年 | 11篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有473条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
Hisham Kadhum Hisham Ahmad Fauzi Abas Ghafour Amouzad Mahdiraji Mohd Adzir Mahdi Ahmad Shukri Muhammad Noor 《Optical Review》2012,19(2):64-70
A comprehensive study on the small-signal intensity modulation (IM) characteristics of a fiber grating Fabry-Perot (FGFP)
laser is numerically investigated. The effect of external optical feedback (OFB), temperature, injection current, cavity volume,
nonlinear gain compression factor, and fiber grating (FG) parameters on IM characteristics are presented. The temperature
dependence (TD) of IM is calculated according to the TD of laser cavity parameters instead of using the well-known Parkove
relationship. It has been shown that the optimum external fiber length (L
ext) is 3.1 cm. The optimum range of working temperature for FGFP laser is between 23 to 27 °C. We also show that by increasing
the laser injection current from 10 to 60 mA, the IM peak amplitude decreased from 6.3 to 0.2 dB and the relaxation-oscillation
frequency (ROF) is shifted from 1.2 GHz towards higher frequency of 5.48 GHz. In addition, the AR coating reflectivity and
gain compression factor have no significant effect on the IM. The study indicates that a stable operation and excellent modulation
characteristic can be obtained after optimization process. 相似文献
92.
Gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and headspace gas chromatography mass spectrometry (HS/GC-MS) were used to study metabolites produced by Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris MG1363 grown at a temperature of 30 °C with and without agitation at 150 rpm, and at 37 °C without agitation. It was observed that L. lactis produced more organic acids under agitation. Primary alcohols, aldehydes, ketones and polyols were identified as the corresponding trimethylsilyl (TMS) derivatives, whereas amino acids and organic acids, including fatty acids, were detected through methyl chloroformate derivatization. HS analysis indicated that branched-chain methyl aldehydes, including 2-methylbutanal, 3-methylbutanal, and 2-methylpropanal are degdradation products of isoleucine, leucine or valine. Multivariate analysis (MVA) using partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) revealed the major differences between treatments were due to changes of amino acids and fermentation products. 相似文献
93.
S. Waleed Noor 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2012,73(4):589-602
Given a strictly increasing sequence ${\Lambda = (\lambda_n)}$ of nonnegative real numbers, with ${\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{\lambda_n}<\infty}$ , the Müntz spaces ${M_\Lambda^p}$ are defined as the closure in L p ([0, 1]) of the monomials ${x^{\lambda_n}}$ . We discuss how properties of the embedding ${M_\Lambda^2\subset L^2(\mu)}$ , where?μ is a finite positive Borel measure on the interval [0, 1], have immediate consequences for composition operators on ${M^2_\Lambda}$ . We give criteria for composition operators to be bounded, compact, or to belong to the Schatten–von Neumann ideals. 相似文献
94.
MS Shongwe UA Al-Zaabi F Al-Mjeni CS Eribal E Sinn IA Al-Omari HH Hamdeh D Matoga H Adams MJ Morris AL Rheingold E Bill DJ Sellmyer 《Inorganic chemistry》2012,51(15):8241-8253
Several potentially tridentate pyridyl and phenolic Schiff bases (apRen and HhapRen, respectively) were derived from the condensation reactions of 2-acetylpyridine (ap) and 2'-hydroxyacetophenone (Hhap), respectively, with N-R-ethylenediamine (RNHCH(2)CH(2)NH(2), Ren; R = H, Me or Et) and complexed in situ with iron(II) or iron(III), as dictated by the nature of the ligand donor set, to generate the six-coordinate iron compounds [Fe(II)(apRen)(2)]X(2) (R = H, Me; X(-) = ClO(4)(-), BPh(4)(-), PF(6)(-)) and [Fe(III)(hapRen)(2)]X (R = Me, Et; X(-) = ClO(4)(-), BPh(4)(-)). Single-crystal X-ray analyses of [Fe(II)(apRen)(2)](ClO(4))(2) (R = H, Me) revealed a pseudo-octahedral geometry about the ferrous ion with the Fe(II)-N bond distances (1.896-2.041 ?) pointing to the (1)A(1) (d(π)(6)) ground state; the existence of this spin state was corroborated by magnetic susceptibility measurements and M?ssbauer spectroscopy. In contrast, the X-ray structure of the phenolate complex [Fe(III)(hapMen)(2)]ClO(4), determined at 100 K, demonstrated stabilization of the ferric state; the compression of the coordinate bonds at the metal center is in accord with the (2)T(2) (d(π)(5)) ground state. Magnetic susceptibility measurements along with EPR and M?ssbauer spectroscopic techniques have shown that the iron(III) complexes are spin-crossover (SCO) materials. The spin transition within the [Fe(III)N(4)O(2)](+) chromophore was modulated with alkyl substituents to afford two-step and one-step (6)A(1) ? (2)T(2) transformations in [Fe(III)(hapMen)(2)]ClO(4) and [Fe(III)(hapEen)(2)]ClO(4), respectively. Previously, none of the X-salRen- and X-sal(2)trien-based ferric spin-crossover compounds exhibited a stepwise transition. The optical spectra of the LS iron(II) and SCO iron(III) complexes display intense d(π) → p(π)* and p(π) → d(π) CT visible absorptions, respectively, which account for the spectacular color differences. All the complexes are redox-active; as expected, the one-electron oxidative process in the divalent compounds occurs at higher redox potentials than does the reverse process in the trivalent compounds. The cyclic voltammograms of the latter compounds reveal irreversible electrochemical generation of the phenoxyl radical. Finally, the H(2)salen-type quadridentate ketimine H(2)hapen complexed with an equivalent amount of iron(III) to afford the μ-oxo-monobridged dinuclear complex [{Fe(III)(hapen)}(2)(μ-O)] exhibiting a distorted square-pyramidal geometry at the metal centers and considerable antiferromagnetic coupling of spins (J ≈ -99 cm(-1)). 相似文献
95.
In this paper, we introduce and consider a new class of variational inequalities, which is called the nonconvex bifunction variational inequality. We suggest and analyze some iterative methods for solving nonconvex bifunction variational inequalities using the auxiliary principle technique. We prove that the convergence of implicit method requires only pseudomonotonicity, which is weaker condition than monotonicity. Our proof of convergence is very simple. Results proved in this paper may stimulate further research in this dynamic field. 相似文献
96.
Subhash Bhatia Noor Asmawati binti Mohd Zabidi Megat Harun Al Rashid bin Megat Ahmad 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2001,74(1):87-92
The catalytic activity of Ni/MgO catalysts was studied for the oxidative coupling of methane (OCM). The catalysts were characterized
using transmission electron microscope (TEM) and XRD. The increase in C2+ selectivity of Ni/MgO was attributed to the presence
of bulk dislocations and MgNiO2 phase.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
97.
Noor Atiqah Aizan Abdul Kadir Azrina Azlan Faridah Abas Intan Safinar Ismail 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(18)
There has been growing interest among food scientists in producing a toxin-free fat as an end product with varying physical or nutritional properties of interest to the food industry. Oleoresin is a rich source of bioactive compounds which consumers can easily add to a large variety of food. Dabai (Canarium odontophyllum) pulp oleoresin (DPL) was extracted using supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) extraction, a green extraction technology. This study investigates the quality of SC-CO2 extracted DPL in discovering its potential as a new alternative fat. The extraction experiment was carried out at a pressure of 40 MPa and a temperature of 40 °C. DPL is a saturated fatty acid (SFA)-rich fat due to its high SFA composition (47.72 ± 0.01%). In addition, the low content of peroxide value (PV) (5.60 ± 0.09 mEq/kg) and free fatty acids (FFA) (3.40 ± 0.03%) indicate the quality and stability of DPL for various applications besides food consumption. DPL also has a low slip melting point (SMP) (20.20 ± 0.03 °C), and HPLC-FID revealed that DPL contained 0.13 ± 0.02 mg/100 g of vitamin E (α-tocopherol), indicating its potential application as a solid fat with a bioactive compound. This present work demonstrates the possible prospect of DPL in the formulation of end products for food industries. 相似文献
98.
Muhammad Aslam Noor 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing》2000,7(2):363-371
In this paper, we use the auxiliary principle technique to suggest and analyze a class of predictor-corrector methods for solving noncoercive mixed variational inequalities. The convergence of the proposed method requires only the partially relaxed strongly monotonicity, which is even weaker than the co-coercivity. As special cases, we obtain a number of new and known results for classical variational inequalities. 相似文献
99.
Ahmad Shafiq Nadeem Sohail Muhammad Noor Khan Muhammad Naveed 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2021,143(2):1187-1199
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Cattaneo–Christov with variable thermal relaxation time and entropy generation is the main concern of this study. The micropolar fluid with... 相似文献
100.
It is well known that mixed quasivariational inequalities are equivalent to implicit resolvent equations. We use this alternative equivalent formulation to suggest and analyze a new modified resolvent method for solving mixed quasivariational inequalities and related problems. We show that the convergence of this modified method requires only pseudomonotonicity, which is a weaker condition than monotonicity. Since mixed quasivariational inequalities include various classes of variational inequalities as special cases, our result continues to hold for these problems. 相似文献