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21.
Mannan Mehta Satheesh Krishnamurthy Suddhasatwa Basu Tony P. Nixon Aadesh P. Singh 《Materials Today Chemistry》2020
In the present study, pristine BiVO4, TiO2 and BiVO4/TiO2 core-shell heterostructured nanoparticles are prepared by hydrothermal methods and studied for structural, morphological, optical, photoelectrochemical water splitting and photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue as an organic pollutant. Both pristine BiVO4 and TiO2 exhibit poor PEC and PC performance under visible light illumination. However, an enhanced PEC and PC activity in BiVO4/TiO2 core-shell heterostructure is observed due to high solar energy absorption and superior charge separation properties in core-shell nanoparticles. The photoelectrode prepared using BiVO4/TiO2 core-shell nanoparticles exhibit a photocathode behavior and produced cathodic photocurrent, however, the pristine BiVO4 and TiO2 photoelectrodes act as photoanode and produced anodic photocurrent. This behavior of change in current direction is also observe in the Mott-Schottky analysis where the BiVO4/TiO2 core-shell nanoparticles photoelectrode exhibits the positive slow showing p-type semiconducting behavior. The change in cathodic photoresponse in core-shell nanoparticles in comparison to anodic photoresponse of BiVO4 and TiO2 nanoparticles is explained in terms of the variations in the work function values. These results highlight the advantages of core-shell nanoparticle of suitable materials for photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical applications. 相似文献
22.
A detailed rotational analysis of the microwave spectrum between 26.5 and 40 GHz of phosphaethene, CH2PH, has been carried out. This molecule is the simplest member of a new class of unstable molecules—the phosphaalkenes. The species can be produced by pyrolysis of (CH3)2PH, CH3PH2 and also somewhat more efficiently from Si(CH3)3CH2PH2. Full first-order centrifugal distortion analyses have been carried out for both 12CH231PH and 12CH231PD yielding: A0 = 138 503.20(21), B0 = 16 418.105(26), and C0 = 14 649.084(28) MHz for 12CH231PH. The 101-000μA lines have also been detected for 13CH2PH, cis-CDHPH and trans-CHDPH. These data have enabled an accurate structure determination to be carried out which indicates: . The dipole moment components have been determined as μA = 0.731 (2), μB = 0.470 (3), μ = 0.869 (3) D for CH2PH; μA = 0.710 (2), μB = 0.509 (10), μ = 0.874 (7) D for CH2PD. 相似文献
23.
The new molecule 1-phosphabut-3-ene-1-yne, CH2=CHCP, produced by pyrolyzing prop-1-ene-3-phosphorus dichloride, CH2=CHCH2PCl2, was detected by microwave spectroscopy. The analysis of the rotational transitions indicates that the molecule is planar with constants: A0 = 46 694(24), B0 = 2807.7100(21), and C0 = 2645.8356(21) MHz. These rotational constants indicate that the structure of the vinyl group is essentially the same as that in CH2=CHCN and CH2=CHCCH; r(C---C) = 1.432 Å and (C=C---C) = 123.9°. The dipole moment parameters are μA = 1.181(2), μB = 0.074(1), and μ = 1.183(2) D. The vibrational satellite spectra for the C---CP bending modes indicate that ν11(a′) = 184 ± 30 cm−1 and ν15(a″) = 263 ± 30 cm−1. 相似文献
24.
The first structures of trifluorophosphine complexes of transition metals in an oxidation state greater than +1 are reported. 相似文献
25.
de Boer J Leonards PE Klungsøyr J McHugh B Nixon E McGovern E Rimkus GG 《Journal of AOAC International》2003,86(2):432-438
A comparison was made between electron capture negative ionization quadrupole mass spectrometry (ECNI-MS) and electron capture detection (ECD) with regard to repeatability and reproducibility for the gas chromatographic (GC) analysis of toxaphene congeners [chlorobornanes (CHBs)]. The tests, including standard solutions and several cleaned fish extracts, showed larger relative standard deviations (RSDs) for the repeatability of ECNI-MS but no differences in the reproducibility of the 2 techniques. The sensitivity of the GC-ECNI-MS was considerably better than that of GC/ECD. Four stepwise-designed comparative tests were also conducted on GC analysis, cleanup, and the complete method. The results showed that, according to the current state-of-the-art, coefficients of variation for the between-laboratory performance were not < 20% and were usually between 20 and 30%. In spite of separation problems, e.g., for CHB 26, which cannot be separated into a single-component peak, a 95% methyl 5% phenyl polysiloxane (CP Sil 8) column was preferred to more polar columns for the analysis of CHBs 26, 40, 41, 44, 50, and 62. CHB 62 was more difficult to determine than CHB 26 and 50. Addition of the CHBs 40, 41, and 44 to the standard set of 3 chlorobornanes (26, 50, and 62) resulted in more separation problems. A 3-step cleanup method was recommended. 相似文献
26.
Araujo MH Hitchcock PB Nixon JF Kuehner U Stelzer O 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2003,(9):1092-1093
Hydrozirconation of the eta 2-phosphaalkyne complex [Pt(dppe)(eta 2-tBuCP)] with [ZrHCl(eta 5-C5H5)2], followed by treatment with the chlorophosphaalkene ClP=C(SiMe3)2 affords the eta 2-2,3-diphosphabutadiene complex [Pt(dppe)(eta 2-tBuC(H)=PP=C(SiMe3)2]. In the presence of [Pt(PPh3)2] the latter undergoes an addition reaction with water to afford the structurally characterised Pt(II) complex [Pt(dppe)(tBuCH2P(O)HPC(SiMe3)2]. 相似文献
27.
M. Nixon 《Journal of Computational Analysis and Applications》2003,5(4):369-397
In this paper, we study a discretized version of the (generalized) Korteweg-de Vries equation,
t
u +
x
3
u + u
4
x
u = 0. After a number of estimates, we utilize the Contraction Mapping Principle to prove the global well-posedness of this equation in a certain discrete Banach space. Our results are analogous to those of Kenig, Ponce, and Vega in the continuous setting. However, due to the nature of the Fourier multipliers, the proofs of several of these estimates in the discrete setting require new techniques. Our results yield a numerical procedure for computing the solution. We present a numerical algorithm which is based on successive iterations to obtain a fixed point guaranteed by the Contraction Mapping Principle. This fixed point is the desired solution to the discrete equation. 相似文献
28.
29.
Nixon M Friedman M Ronen E Friesem AA Davidson N Kanter I 《Physical review letters》2011,106(22):223901
We experimentally investigate the phase dynamics of laser networks with homogenous time-delayed mutual coupling and establish the fundamental rules that govern their state of synchronization. We identified a specific substructure that imposes its synchronization state on the entire network and show that for any coupling configuration the network forms at most two synchronized clusters. Our results indicate that the synchronization state of the network is a nonlocal phenomenon and cannot be deduced by decomposing the network into smaller substructures, each with its individual synchronization state. 相似文献
30.
Dark soliton formation in mode-locked lasers is investigated by means of a power-energy saturation model that incorporates gain and filtering saturated with energy, and loss saturated with power. It is found that general initial conditions evolve (mode-lock) into dark solitons under appropriate requirements also met in experimental observations. The resulting pulses are essentially dark solitons of the unperturbed nonlinear Schr?dinger equation. Notably, the same framework also describes bright pulses in anomalous and normally dispersive lasers. 相似文献