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101.
A series of hydrogels based on N-isopropylacrylamide, sodium acrylate, and N-tert-butylacrylamide were synthesized by free radical polymerization in a mixture of dioxane and water with tetra(ethylene glycol) diacrylate as the crosslinker and benzoyl peroxide as the initiator. The swelling behavior including the swelling rate of the crosslinked gels in water was studied with gravimetric method. The swelling ratio of the gel (0.1 mol% crosslinking) can reach 420 g/g at 20 °C and such a gel can release 96% of the water absorbed at 40 °C. The lower critical swelling temperature (LCST) of the copolymers can be adjusted by changing the chemical composition of the polymers. Such crosslinked gels can be potentially used as thermosensitive superabsorbent because of their high water uptake and thermal sensitivity. 相似文献
102.
化学计量学在电分析化学中的应用 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:8
本文对化学计量学各种方法,诸如多元校正,因子分析,信号处理,参数估计,模式识别等电分析化学中的应用作了回顾及评述,指出了化学计量学电分析化学中应用的良好前景。 相似文献
103.
A unique flow injection chemiluminescence (CL) method for the determination of calcium dobesilate in pharmaceutical preparations and human urine is presented in this paper. The analytical reagents involved in the CL reaction, luminol and ferricyanide, were both immobilized on an anion-exchange column in an FI system. The CL signal produced by the reaction of luminol with ferricyanide (the reagents had been eluted from the column through sodium phosphate injection) decreased in the presence of dobesilate. The decreased CL intensity was linear to the dobesilate concentration in the range 0.2100.0ngmL–1. At a flow rate of 2.0mLmin–1, one analytical cycle can be completed in 1.5min, including sampling and washing, resulting in a throughput of 40 cycles per hour. The proposed method was applied successfully to the determination of dobesilate in pharmaceutical preparations and human urine without any pre-treatment. It was found that, after oral administration, the dobesilate concentration reached its maximum after three hours, and the dobesilate metabolism ratio in 24 hours was 57.1% in the bodies of volunteers.Received September 14, 2002; accepted March 11, 2003
Published online July 16, 2003 相似文献
104.
CrystalStructuresofLanthanumComplexeswithNitrobenzoicAcids¥MaJian-Fang;JinZhong-Sheng;NiJia-Zuan(LaboratoryofRareEarthChemist... 相似文献
105.
A novel method of synthesizing protein chiral stationary phase (protein-CSP) is proposed with 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine as the activator. The bovine serum albumin (BSA) based chiral columns (150 x 4.6 mm I.D.) were prepared successfully within 8 h. With tryptophan as the probe solute, it was observed that the BSA immobilized by this method had a better ability to distinguish enantiomers than that activated by glutaric dialdehyde. This may be due to the well-maintained BSA conformation and the larger amount of BSA immobilized on the silica gel. The BSA-CSP prepared by this method was relatively stable under experimental conditions, and the resolution of 13 chiral compounds was achieved. The coupling reaction in this method is mild, reliable and reproducible; it is also suitable for the immobilization of various biopolymers in the preparation of bioreactor, biosensor and affinity chromatography columns. 相似文献
106.
Self-association system of(R)-1,3-butanediol in dilute carbon tetrachloride(CCl4)solution is studied as a model of molecular association mixture.Analysis methods including FSMWEFA(fixed-size moving window evolving factor analysis)combined with PCA(principal component analysis),SIMPLISMA (simple-to-use interactive self-modeling mixture analysis),and ITTFA(iterative target transformation factor analysis)are adopted to resolve infrared spectra of(R)-1,3-butanediol solution.Association number and equilibrium constant are computed.(R)-1,3-butanediol in dilute inert solution is determined as a monomer-trimer equilibrium system.Theoretical investigation of trimer structures is carried out with DFT(density functional theory),and structural factors are analyzed. 相似文献
107.
偏最小二乘法用于同步荧光法同时测定维生素B1,维生素B2和维生素B6 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文将偏最小二乘法结合同步荧光扫描技术对含维生素B1,B2和B6的混合物进行了同时测定。对同步荧光法的测定条件及△λ的选择进行了试验和讨论,比较了△λ分别为65nm和30nm时的计算结果。所建立的方法用于复合维生素B片等药片叶B1,B2和B6孤同时测定,获较满意的结果。 相似文献
108.
Hai‐Yang Liu Shi‐Jin Li Yi Zhao Wei Ni Xiao‐Jiang Hao Jun‐Zhu Li Yan Hua Bai‐Bo Xie Chen Qing Chang‐Xiang Chen 《Helvetica chimica acta》2007,90(10):2017-2023
Four new podocarpane‐type trinorditerpenenes, (5β,10α)‐12,13‐dihydroxypodocarpa‐8,11,13‐trien‐3‐one ( 1 ), (5β,10α)‐12‐hydroxy‐13‐methoxypodocarpa‐8,11,13‐trien‐3‐one ( 2 ), (5β,10α)‐13‐hydroxy‐12‐methoxypodocarpa‐8,11,13‐trien‐3‐one ( 3 ), and (3α,5β,10α)‐13‐methoxypodocarpa‐8,11,13‐triene‐3,12‐diol ( 4 ), together with four known diterpenes, 12‐hydroxy‐13‐methylpodocarpa‐8,11,13‐trien‐3‐one ( 5 ), spruceanol ( 6 ), ent‐3α‐hydroxypimara‐8(14),15‐dien‐12‐one ( 7 ), and ent‐3β,14α‐hydroxypimara‐7,9(11),15‐triene‐12‐one ( 8 ), were isolated from the twigs and leaves of Aleurites moluccana. Their structures were elucidated by means of comprehensive spectroscopic analyses, including NMR and MS. Except 8 , all compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxicity; compound 4 exhibited moderate inhibitory activity against Raji cells with an IC50 value of 4.24 μg/ml. 相似文献
109.
Qing‐Ling Ni Fa‐Si Li Xiu‐Jian Wang Xian‐Su Bi Sen Liao 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2007,63(9):m416-m418
The title compound, {[Cu(C14H9NO3)(C5H5N)]·C3H7NO}n or {[Cu2L2(py)2]·2DMF}n [py is pyridine, L is 4‐(salicylideneamino)benzoate and DMF is dimethylformamide], is composed of dimeric dicopper [CuL(py)]2 building units, which are interlinked into a one‐dimensional chain through the formation of Cu—OCOO bonds. The dimeric unit is centrosymmetric, containing two CuII atoms linked by bridging phenolate O atoms into a Cu2O2 plane with a chelating Cu—O bond length of 1.927 (2) Å and a bridging Cu—O bond length of 2.440 (2) Å. Interchain C—H...O and π–π stacking interactions are responsible for an extensive three‐dimensional structure in which the resulting channels are filled by DMF solvent molecules. 相似文献
110.
This paper deals with the mechanisms of localization of Franck-Condon vibronic coupling of πσ*- or πlπ*-orbital type in a few vibrational modes, (LVM) in excited electronic states of polyatomic molecules. The analysis of vibronic
coupling uses highly symmetric basis sets (for representing MO structures and normal coordinates ξR) as well as simplified models that relate the shift ΔR of the electron potential minima along the normal coordinates to the MO structure and to ξR in the form of analytical expressions. The modes that are active in LVM are determined from the experimental luminescence
spectra. These ideas about approximately high local symmetry of vibronic coupling in benzene fragments as well as the estimates
of ΔR depending on variations in the MO structure explain the experimental results.
L. Ya. Karpov Physicochemical Scientific Research Institute. Translated fromZhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 286–291, March–April, 1995.
Translated by L. Smolina 相似文献