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91.
We report a novel strategy for the synthesis of magnetic nanocomposite for highly efficient catalysis. Poly(glycidyl methacrylate) (PGMA) chains were grafted to the surface of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) through surface-initiated reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization. Then, the oxirane rings in the PGMA chains were opened with 2,6-diamino pyridine (DAP) molecules as ligands to prepare the solid support. Finally, this magnetic nanocomposite was used for the immobilization of gold nanoparticles. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, gel permeation chromatography, vibrating sample magnetometry, and atomic absorption spectroscopy were used for characterization of the catalyst. The loading of gold nanoparticles on the solid support was 0.52 mmol/g. The catalytic activity of the prepared catalyst (MNP@PGMA@DAP@Au) was evaluated for the reduction of nitro compounds and C–C coupling reaction in water. The catalyst can be easily recovered and reused seven times without significant loss of catalytic activity. 相似文献
92.
In the present study, cross-linked poly (dimethacrylate- urethane dimethacrylate) [poly (BisGMA-UDMA)] functionalized-graphene oxide nanosheets were prepared via single-electron transfer living radical polymerization (SET-LRP) using the ‘grafting from’ strategy, under mild conditions. This method first involves the covalent attachment of Br-containing groups onto the surface of grapheme sheets to give the initiating-groups-containing graphene (G-Br). After that, the succeeding SET-LRP polymerization in DMSO in the presence of a Cu wire/Me6TREN catalytic system at room temperature leads to the grafting of poly (BisGMA-UDMA) chains onto the graphene surface. The resulting graphene-poly (dimethacrylate- urethane dimethacrylate) (G-PDMA-UDMA) nanocomposites were characterized using FT-IR, XRD, DSC, AFM, FE-SEM, and TEM analysis techniques. It was proved that polymer chains were successfully introduced to the surface of the graphene planes. After grafting with poly (BisGMA-UDMA), the dispersibility of the modified GO sheets significantly improved. When compared to G-PDMA, the resulting G-PDMA-UDMA nanocomposite revealed around 75%, 97%, and 65%, increase in compressive strength, Young's modulus and toughness, respectively. Such smart graphene-based nanocomposites can be used as promising biomaterials in orthopaedic and dental applications with the desired mechanical properties. 相似文献
93.
Gholam Babaei Chalmardi Mahmood Tajbakhsh Nahid Hasani Ahmadreza Bekhradnia 《Tetrahedron》2018,74(18):2251-2260
A novel Schiff base fluorescent sensor N,N′-bis(salicylidene)-2,6-bis(4-aminophenyl)-4-phenylpyridine (P3) was synthesized through condensation of 2,6-bis(4-aminophenyl)-4-phenylpyridine and 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde. The obtained results from fluorescence analysis revealed that by excess of Cr3+ to P3, a remarkable increase was observed in the fluorescent intensity of the Schiff base at 663?nm with the ratio of CH3CN/H2O (95/5%), even though the other cations would likely have no impact on the fluorescence intensity. The cause of this trend might be ascribed to the formation of a 1:1 stoichiometric P3-Cr3+ complex, confirmed by Job's plot, which is resulted in preventing the photo-induced electron transfer (PET) process. From fluorescence titration, the association constant Ka was gained 2.28?×?105?M?1 and the limit of detection (LOD) was determined to be 1.3?×?10?7?M. Furthermore, the optimized structure together with the electronic spectra of the proposed complex was determined by DFT and TDDFT calculations. 相似文献
94.
Javad Fasihi Nahid Bavarsad Shahab Shariati Khadijeh Ashtari 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2016,96(8):789-800
Grafting from polymerisation technique has been used to prepare Th(IV) ion-imprinted polyvinyl sulfonate (IIPVS)-bonded silica particles. The graft polymerisation of vinyl sulfonate (VS) on the surface of silica particles was achieved in aqueous medium through thermal decomposition of surface-bound azo initiators (60°C) in the presence of thorium ion. The prepared material was characterised by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis. The entrapped template ion was then removed using 2 M HCl. The experimental batch rebinding data were successfully described by the Langmuir–Freundlich model. The prepared material was then packed to a PTFE micro-column (20 mm × 3.0 mm, id) to evaluate its efficiency in column operations prior to determination by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The limit of detection of the method and breakthrough capacity of the column was evaluated as 0.074 µg L?1 and 0.83 mg g?1, respectively. The selectivity of the prepared polymer towards Th(IV) ion was investigated in the presence of some foreign competitor ions, including U(VI). Finally, the proposed method has been used to determine Th(IV) ion in real samples. 相似文献
95.
Benjamin P. Pearman Nahid Mohajeri Darlene K. Slattery Michael D. Hampton Sudipta Seal David A. Cullen 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2013
Perfluorosulfonic acid membranes are susceptible to degradation during hydrogen fuel cell operation due to radical attack on the polymer chains. Mitigation of this attack by cerium-based radical scavengers is an approach that has shown promise. In this work, two formulations of crystalline cerium oxide nanoparticles, with an order of magnitude difference in particle size, are incorporated into said membranes and subjected to proton conductivity measurements and ex-situ durability tests. We found that ceria is reduced to Ce(III) ions in the acidic environment of a heated, humidified membrane which negatively impacts proton conductivity. In liquid and gas Fenton testing, fluoride emission is reduced by an order of magnitude, drastically increasing membrane longevity. Sideproduct analysis demonstrated that in the liquid Fenton test, the main point of attack is weak polymer end groups, while in the gas Fenton test, there is additional side-chain attack. Both mechanisms are mitigated by the addition of the ceria nanoparticles, whereby the extent of the concentration-dependent durability improvement is found to be independent of particle size. 相似文献
96.
Saadat Rastegarzadeh Nahid Pourreza Ali R. Kiasat Hossein Yahyavi 《Mikrochimica acta》2010,168(1-2):135-140
The nickel(II) complex of a deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA-Ni2+) was directly electrodeposited on the surface of a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) to give a DNA-Ni/GCE electrode. It was investigated in terms of its capability of electro-oxidizing methanol in alkaline medium. It exhibits stable redox behavior of the Ni2+/Ni3+ couple by cyclic voltammetry. The DNA-Ni2+ membrane showed excellent electrocatalytic suitability for the electro-oxidation of methanol, is stable and responds reproducibly. The linear range for the detection of methanol in alkaline medium is from 8.0 µM to 2.4 mM, and the limit of detection is 2.0 µM (at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3). 相似文献
97.
Ali Ramazani Yavar Ahmadi Morteza Rouhani Nahid Shajari Ali Souldozi 《Heteroatom Chemistry》2010,21(6):368-372
Reactions of electron‐poor α‐haloketones with (N‐isocyanimino) triphenylphosphorane in the presence of aromatic carboxylic acids proceed smoothly at room temperature and in neutral conditions to afford disubstituted 1,3,4‐oxadiazole derivatives in high yields. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 21:368–372, 2010; View this article online at wileyonlinelibrary.com . DOI 10.1002/hc.20626 相似文献
98.
One‐Pot Synthesis of Cu2O/ZnO Nanoparticles at Present of Folic Acid to Improve UV‐Protective Effect of Cotton Fabrics 下载免费PDF全文
Seyyed Abbas Noorian Nahid Hemmatinejad Azadeh Bashari 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2015,91(3):510-517
In this study, the effect of using folic acid on the in situ synthesis process of nanostructures has been investigated. Folic acid, as a biotemplate for synthesis of Cu2O/ZnO, was used to improve the reducing and stabilizing the ability of cotton fabric and avoid agglomeration of the particles. Scanning electron microscopy images revealed that using folic acid caused the formation of particles with smaller sizes on the cotton fabric and X‐ray diffraction confirmed the same crystalline pattern of nanoparticles in comparison with the previous synthesis process. The effect of using this biotemplate on different properties of treated fabrics including UV‐protection effect, hydrophilicity, crease recovery angle, softness, thickness and mechanical properties has been evaluated. The folic acid had a great influence on UV‐protection effect, in synthesis procedure, decreasing the droplet absorption time, bending length and improving the wrinkle resistance and mechanical properties. Interestingly, the higher tensile strength of the treated cotton fabrics proved the incorporation of nanoparticles into the cotton fibers. An in situ, green and rapid method can be provided by using folic acid for the synthesis of the nanostructures with controlled size. 相似文献
99.
Nieves Carro Julio Cobas Nahid Brikat Isabel García María Ignacio Ana Mouteira 《Journal of Analytical Chemistry》2021,76(8):960-974
Journal of Analytical Chemistry - In this work, a method for the determination of nine polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in three polymer types (polyethylene terephthalate, PET; unplasticized... 相似文献
100.
On the unit sum number of some rings 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1