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41.
Th. Arnd Kühne Sven Odén U. Pratolongo Th. Schloesing E. W. Hilgard G. Richter A. Atterberg J. König J. Hasenbäumer O. Kleine-Möllhof D. J. Hissink M. L. Plonski Ch. J. Moore W. H. Fry H. E. Middleton J. B. Rather O. Lemmermann L. Fresenius L. J. Gillespie L. E. Wise N. M. Comber Ch. Brioux E. A. Fisher Neuman O. Nolte 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1924,64(5-6):241-248
42.
43.
A growth-chamber experiment was conducted to evaluate whether ethylenenediurea (EDU), a chemical shown to be protective against ozone pollution, could ameliorate foliar damage induced by ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation exposure in 'Roanoke' soybean (Glycine max L.), a UV-B-sensitive cultivar, and whether these effects could be discriminated using fluorescence (F) observations. The experiment had four treatment groups: control; biologically effective UV-B (18 kJ m(-2) day(-1)); EDU (500 micromol mol(-1)); and both UV-B and EDU (UV/EDU). Measurements included photosynthetic pigments, F image system (FIS) images of adaxial surfaces in four spectral regions (blue, green, red and far-red) and F emission spectra of the pigment extracts produced at two excitation wavelengths, 280 nm (280EX) and 380 nm (380EX). Several F ratios from 280EX, 380EX and the FIS images successfully separated the low UV vs high EDU group responses based on means alone, with intermediate values for controls and the combined UV/EDU groups. A UV-B/blue emission ratio, F315/F420 (280EX), was correlated with chlorophyll content (microg cm(-2))(R = 0.88, P < 0.001), as was a ratio of emissions at two UV-A wavelengths: F330/F385 (280EX) (R = 0.87). These two 280EX ratios were also linearly correlated with emission ratios produced by 380EX, such as the far-red/green ratio, F730/F525 (380EX) (R = 0.92, P < 0.001), and clearly distinguished the UV-B and EDU groups separately, and which bracketed the similar intermediate responses of the UV/EDU and control groups. The FIS images additionally captured the following anatomical spatial patterns across the leaf surfaces: (1) emissions of UV-B-irradiated leaves were more uniform but lower in intensity than those of other groups; and (2) emissions of EDU-treated leaves exhibited the greatest variation in spatial patterns because veins had elevated blue F and leaf edges had enhanced red and far-red F. This experiment supports the hypothesis that EDU substantially ameliorated UV-B damage to foliage, a result that relied on the combined use of FIS images and emission spectra. 相似文献
44.
K. Varvell A. M. Cooper-Sarkar M. A. Parker R. A. Sansum M. Aderholz N. Armenise J. P. Baton F. W. Bullock M. Berggren D. Bertrand V. Brisson W. Burkot M. Calcchio E. F. Claytoh T. Coghen O. Erriquez P. J. Fitch G. Gerbier J. Guy P. O. Hulth G. Iaselli G. T. Jones P. Kasper H. Klein C. Kochowski P. Marage M. Mermikides R. P. Middleton D. R. O. Morrison M. M. Mobayyen S. Natali M. Neveu S. Nuzzo S. W. O'Neale P. Petiau A. Petrides F. Ruggieri J. Sacton E. Simopoulou C. Vallee A. Vayaki W. A. Venus H. Wachsmuth J. Wells W. Wittek BEBC WA Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1987,36(1):1-13
The isoscalar nucleon structure functionsF 2(x, Q 2) andxF 3(x, Q 2) are measured in the range 0<Q 2<64 GeV2, 1.7<W 2<250 GeV2,x<0.7 using ν and \(\bar v\) interactions on neon in BEBC. The data are used to evaluate possible higher twist contributions and to determine their impact on the evaluation of the QCD parameter Λ. In contrast to previous analyses reaching to such lowW 2 values, it is found that a low \(\Lambda _{\overline {MS} } \) value in the neighbourhood of 100 MeV describes the data adequately and that the contribution of dynamical higher twist effects is small and negative. 相似文献
45.
A variety of functionalised β-iodoacetals have been prepared, and their elimination reaction to give ketene acetals conducted under mild conditions. 相似文献
46.
Th. Arnd Kühne Sven Odén U. Pratolongo Th. Schloesing E. W. Hilgard G. Richter A. Atterberg J. König J. Hasenbäumer O. Kleine-Möllhof D. J. Hissink M. L. Plonski Ch. J. Moore W. H. Fry H. E. Middleton J. B. Rather O. Lemmermann L. Fresenius L. J. Gillespie L. E. Wise N. M. Comber Ch. Brioux E. A. Fisher Neuman und O. Nolte 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1924,64(5-6):241-248
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
47.
Burdzinski GT Middleton CT Gustafson TL Platz MS 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2006,128(46):14804-14805
Photolysis of phenyl and o-biphenylyl azide (at 270 nm) releases vibrationally excited singlet nitrene which isomerizes to the corresponding hot 1,2-didehydroazepine at a rate competitive with thermal relaxation. Using ultrafast vibrational spectroscopy we observe the formation of vibrationally excited 1,2-4,6-azacycloheptatetraene (1,2-didehydroazepine) in picoseconds following photolysis of phenyl azide in chloroform and o-biphenylyl azide in acetonitrile at ambient temperature. 相似文献
48.
Mark D. Middleton 《Tetrahedron letters》2005,46(23):4039-4043
A practical synthesis of 2-substituted 1,3-cyclohexadienes by the cross enyne metathesis between alkynes and 1,5-hexadiene is reported. The isolation of the 1,3-cyclohexadienes has been hampered by the formation of an inseparable triene by-product. The use of a second consecutive cross alkene metathesis to give water-soluble products allowed removal of this by-product. Using this one-pot procedure, a synthesis of cyclohexadienes from simple starting materials was developed. The procedure was used in a three-step synthesis of a functionalized tetrahydroquinoline using Pd(II)-catalyzed chloroacetoxylation (Bäckvall reaction) for cyclohexadiene functionalization. 相似文献
49.
Ball LJ Dickie AP Mair FS Middleton DA Pritchard RG 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2003,(6):744-745
Analysis of crystals of the lithium complex of the tripodal ligand formed upon addition of adamantanone to a 1,5 diazapentadienyllithium complex reveals a long C-C bond which ruptures upon dissolution in non-co-ordinating solvents. 相似文献
50.
A concise synthesis of novel homochiral aromatic amino acid surrogates comprising a tetrahydroindazole or a benzisoxazole system was developed via the acylation of a cyclic 1,3-diketone by the side-chain carboxyl functionality of either Boc-Asp-OtBu or Boc-Glu-OtBu followed by regioselective condensation with hydrazine, N-benzylhydrazine and hydroxylamine. The tetrahydroindazole nucleus was also constructed by the condensation of Boc-Asp-OtBu with the enamine, 1-pyrrolidino-1-cyclohexene followed by acid-hydrolytic treatment and reaction with hydrazines. Further functional group transformations gave Nα-Fmoc-protected derivatives as useful building blocks for solid-phase peptide assembly. 相似文献